Chii chekuona muSacromonte

pindura ku chii chekuona muSacromonte inotiendesa kuguta rakanaka re Granada, nyika yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo Alhambra uye kuvira kwaro kwezuva. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo nhanhatu dzinogadzira Albaicin district uye iri kumahombekombe kwerwizi rweDarro.

Iyo Sacromonte inotambanukira pamusoro pemateru e Valparaiso Valley, ndichingotarisa Alhambra. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, ichadaidza kutarisa kwako kune mukurumbira wayo dzimba dzemapako. Idzimba dzakacherwa muruware dzinoshandisa madziro echikomo semafacade. Munyaya ino tichataura nezvavo se yakanyanya kufanana, asiwo dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuona muSacromonte.

dzimba dzemapako

Tichangobva kutsanangura kuti dzimba idzi dzakaumbwa nei, asi ikozvino tichakuudza kuti madziro adzo ekunze akacheneswa uye kuti, pamwe chete nedzimwe dzimba, dzinoumba. masikweya azere nerunako. Iyo pita, iyo prickly pear uye zvimwe zvinomera zvinopedzisa seti. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mavambo edzimba chaidzo idzi akatanga muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, apo vaMuslim nevaJudha vaitambudzwa vakabva kuGranada ndokugara munharaunda yacho.

Zvisinei, pane ngano yakanaka nezve kusikwa kwedzimba dzemapako izvo zvakakodzera kukuudza. Inotaura zvakarurama kuti rinhi Reyes Católicos kudzingwa Vakuru vechiArab kubva muguta, vakafora vachienda kuNorth Africa. Zvisinei, vachitya kuti makororo angazovabira pfuma yake munzira, vakavanza muSacromonte.

Izviwo, zviremera zvakasunungura varanda vechitema vavaiva navo. Vaiziva kuti vatenzi vavo vakanga vaviga upfumi hwavo munzvimbo iyoyo vachibva vaenda kunohutsvaga. kuvawana, vakachera makomba akawanda muSacromonteasi hapana chaakawana. Ndaneta nekuedza uye ndisina kwekuenda, vakashandisa mapako acho sepokugara. Saka, dzimba dzemapako dzakazvarwa.

Ukuwo, havana kumborega kutsvaka pfuma iyoyo, vachiwanzoshandisa varoyi. Kwete pasina, nekuda kwerudzi rwevagari vekutanga, nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwawo se mupata wevatema. Asi, gare gare, mapoka anotama-tama erudzi rweGypsy akagara muSacromonte, achiita kuti ive yakakurumbira nokuda kwekuimba kwayo uye kutamba.

Chimwe chishuwo chedzimba dzemapako ndechekuti Hapana maviri akafanana. Sezvo makamuri akacherwa panhunzi maererano nezvinodiwa nemhuri yaigaramo, ose akasiyana. Asi, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo uye iripo yedzimba idzi, isu tichakurudzira iyo museum.

Sacromonte Caves Museum

Chaizvoizvo, kuchengetedza iyi inonakidza tsika yekugara mumapako, iyi museum yakagadzirwa, iyo inosanganisirawo a Darro Valley Dudziro Center uye kuti ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinosungirwa kuona muSacromonte. Iyo ine zvakare inoyevedza maonero iyo inokupa iwe akasiyana maonero eAlhambra. Maawa ayo ekuvhura ari kubva 10 am kusvika 18 pm pakati paGumiguru naKurume uye kubva 10 am kusvika 20 p.m. gore rose. Zvakare, inongodhura maeuro mashanu pamunhu.

Iyo museum inokubvumira kuti ushanyire mapako gumi nerimwe vari pamugariro wavo wakare, sapavakagarwa navagari vawo. Imwe neimwe yemakomba inokuratidza zvinhu zvine chekuita nemararamiro yeavo. Nekudaro, iwe une bako rekugara, imwe block uye akati wandei akatsaurirwa kune echinyakare kutengeserana kwenzvimbo (basketry, ceramics kana loom). Saizvozvo, iyo museum inopedzwa nebako rakatsaurirwa kune flamenco nhoroondo uye imwe inofumura tsika yerudzi urwu rwezvivakwa munyika. Izvi ndizvo zvakadanwa pachena troglodyte architecture.

Sacromonte Abbey

Iyi imba yemamongi inonakidza yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX mushure mekuwanikwa munzvimbo yezvakasara zve. mutsvene cecil, mudzidzi weApostora Santiago. Panguva imwe chete, izvo zvinonzi Sacromonte Inotungamira, manyepo atichataura nezvawo gare gare nekuda kwekusiyana kwawo.

Chero zvazvingaitika, zvese izvi zvakakonzera kuvakwa kweiyi abbey. Chimiro chayo ndechechinyakare, chine maberere esemicircular arches paTuscan makoramu anovhurika pane yepakati cloister. Uyezve, mune izvi mune chitubu chikuru. Kana iri chechi, yakatsaurirwa kuna Mhandara yeKukwidzwa uye ine zvikepe zvitatu. Irimo mune kwaya, aritari yetemberi huru nomufananidzo waJehovha Kristu weNyaradzo yakanyorwawo kuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye inofungidzirwa kuti jose achiseka.

Kune rimwe divi, iyo abbey inewo yakanakisa miziyamu. Yakatangwa muna 2010 uye ine mabasa akakosha. Pakati peizvi, incunabula uye macodes kubva kuArab uye medieval nguva, zvinyorwa zve Mutsvene Johane weMuchinjikwa kana mepu yenyika Ptolemy. Iyo ine zvakare yakanakisa mifananidzo uye sculptural muunganidzwa, ine mabasa ne Goya, Gerard David, Alonso Cano o Pedro de Mena. Nekudaro, chinhu chakanyanya kujairika nezve museum ndiyo inonzi Inotungamira kana Sacromonte Lead Books, zvatakambotaura.

Iyo ine 223 mahwendefa ekudhinda ane mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa muLatin neArabic izvo zvinodhinda. vhangeri rinofungidzirwa rechishanu zvakaratidzwa mumutauro wekupedzisira na Mhandara Maria kuvanyori vavo. Asi chaizvoizvo ndizvo imwe yenhema dzakakurumbira munhoroondo. Sekureva kweanorapa Henry kamen, dzakagadzirirwa naMiguel de Luna naAlonso Castillo, vaMoor vaviri vakaedza kuyananisa chiIslam nechiKristu. Zvisinei, zvinyorwa zvacho zvakanzi ndezvenhema kare muna 1682 napapa. Innocent XI.

Maonero uye mitambo yemunharaunda

Sezvatakakuudzai, nharaunda iyi inopfuura nepamusoro pechikomo Valparaiso Valley. Kuti ukwire kunzvimbo yepamusoro-soro unofanira kupfuura nepanonzi Sacromonte nzira. Uye, munzira, iwe uchawana maonero akanaka anokupa maonero anoshamisa eGranada uye, kunyanya, yeAlhambra, iyo yakatarisana. Pakati pemaonero aya avo veLa Lola, iyo Green yeEnmedio, yeCuestecilla Alborea uye yeAbbey..

Kune rumwe rutivi, kunze kwekuziva zvekuona muSacromonte, iwe uchadawo simbisa hupenyu hwemunharaunda. Kuti uite izvi, tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire iyo kana ichipemberera imwe yayo mhemberero. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezviviri. Yokutanga inoitika pakupera kwevhiki yekutanga yaSeptember. Ndiwo mutambo wakakurumbira uye une chikafu chakavhurika uye mapato emumigwagwa. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, mutambo wekare wezvipfeko unoitwa unosvika kumuvakidzani Albaicin.

Kana ari mutambo wechipiri, ndiwo San Cecilio pilgrimage, iyo inoitika kupera kwevhiki kwokutanga kwaFebruary. Uyezve, dzakakosha Carnival, Svondo Dzvene uye Mariana Pineda Day, iyo inopa rukudzo kune heroine yakaurayiwa panguva yekutonga kwe Ferdinand VII uye kusafa na Lorca mumutambo.

mbariro dzechivanhu

Uye haugone kupotsa mabhawa ayo echinyakare munharaunda ino yakanaka, iyo yakakwanisa kuchengetedza runako rwavo rwese. Ino haisiyo nzvimbo yekushambadza chero ipi zvayo, isu tichakuudza chete kuti vese vane chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, tichataura pamusoro pezvaunogona kudya mavari, nokuti kunewo a yakajairika gastronomy yenzvimbo.

Izvo chaizvo tapas, asi zvinonaka sechero resipi yakakura kubva kune ane ruzivo chef. Zvichida dish par kunaka ndiyo sacromonte omelette. Iine huropi hwemakondohwe, criadillas uye mamwe maoffal. Asi nzungu, peas, mbatatisi uye kunyange breadcrumbs anokandwawo mairi.

Chireruka ndiye gooseberry saladi, resipi inobva kumaArabu. Iine cod, pepper, tomato, hanyanisi, zucchini yakaomeswa, maorivhi madema uye mafuta omuorivhi. Asi, zvichida, ivo vakatonaka bhinzi ne ham. Izvo zvinogadzirwa neaya maviri emuno zvigadzirwa (iyo ham inobva Trevelez) Mukuwedzera kwavari, ine kumini tomato, mafuta uye pepper. Saizvozvo, zai rakabikwa kana omelette inowedzerwa. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti unofanira dzidye dzichipisa, nokuti, kana zvisina kudaro, bhinzi duku inogona kuramba ine mafuta.

Pakupedzisira, sedhizeti yekudya kwako muSacromonte, une keke inonakidza yakagadzirwa mumakonti akasiyana eGranada. Ndiyo nyaya ye San Jeronimo puff pastry kana the Moles de San Antón mazai. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza zvimwe zvinoshamisa zveMuslim mabviro akadai aljojabanas, iyo uchi uye cheese dumplings, kana pillows, rudzi rwemafritters.

Flamenco art inoratidza, chimwe chinhu chekuona muSacromonte

Nezve zvekuona muSacromonte, tave kutaura newe nezve chimwe chiitiko kunze kwekushanyira zvivakwa. Isu tinotaura newe nezvekunakidzwa kwakanyanya kwechokwadi flamenco art. Munharaunda iyi parizvino mune akawanda ma tablaos umo maratidziro emhando iyi anoitwa.

Ndivo vanonzi zambras kana kuti misangano yavanoimba uye kutamba vachitevedza mutinhimira wepalmas nemagitare. Iwo mapato azere nekusimba uye simba rinogara kusvika mambakwedza uye rinonakidza vashanyi vekunze. Saka inzira yakanaka pedzisa zuva rako uchishanyira Sacromonte. Tinokupa zano kuti usarase.

Mukupedzisa, takuratidza chii chekuona muSacromonte de Granada, pamwe chete nezvimwe zviitiko zvaunopiwa munharaunda iyi. Nekudaro, sezvo iwe uri muguta, iwe unofanirwawo kushanyira zvivakwa zvaro zvikuru. Pakati pavo, hongu, isingaenzaniswi Alhambra uye zvisinganyanyi kushamisa Generalife. Asi zvakare iyo Cathedral yeMweya and the Royal chapel. Zvese izvi, sezvazviri, pasina kukanganwa dzimwe nharaunda dzakajairwa dzakadai seyatotaurwa Albaicin, akazivisa Nhaka Yenyika. Kushinga kuenda kuguta reAndalusian uye kunakidzwa nezvishamiso zvaro.