Madrid ndiro guta guru reSpain, guta rakakura kwazvo munyika uye yechipiri muEuropean Union ine vagari vanopfuura mamirioni matatu vagari (vanopfuura mamirioni matanhatu munzvimbo yeguta). Kubva pakati pezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu, munguva yaMambo Felipe II, rakave guta guru reSpain uye chigaro cheHurumende, maCortes, uyezve inzvimbo yekugara yemadzimambo. Zvakare, Madrid inopa zvisingaverengeke nzvimbo dzekuziva uye nzvimbo dzekurasa.
Zvichida zvenguva pfupi yekupukunyuka kana rwendo rwebhizinesi, kana ukaronga kushanyira Madrid munguva pfupi, heino zviratidzo zvekuona muMadrid.
Main Square
Mumavambo ayo yaive square yaive kumucheto kweguta rakakomberedzwa. Yaizivikanwa sePaza del Arrabal uye vatengesi vakatouya kuzotengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo nemutengo unodhura, ndosaka yaigara iri nzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo kune veko.
Kusvika pakati pezana ramakore regumi nesere, chakapihwa mukana wekubata runyararo pamwedzi uye nekufamba kwenguva yakawana imwe yemadhorobha apo dzimwe dzimba dzakavakwa dzakatenderedza Kana, pakupera kwezana ramakore, Felipe II akaendesa dare kuMadrid, zvaive zvakafanira kuti vagadzire Plaza Mayor chaiye akapa kufarirwa kwenzvimbo ino uye kukosha kwakatorwa neguta. Mambo akapa mubati wezvigadzirwa Juan de Herrera chirongwa ichi, akazvitora sekatekete 152 metres kureba ne 94 metres paupamhi.
Pano mapoka akasiyana aripo akasangana kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo uye nekuda kweizvi zvakagovaniswa kumakona ese ePaza Meya vachipa zita ravo, nenzira iyi, kuCasa de la Carnicería, Casa de la Panadería, Arco de Cuchilleros, nezvimwe. .
Zvakatora makore maviri chete uye zvakapoterera mazana mapfumbamwe emazana madhiri ekuivaka, asi kuvakwa kwayo kwakaratidza chiitiko chekuvaka muguta, iri nzvimbo huru yeruzhinji muMadrid yaigona kuonekwa kubva chero kupi muguta. Uye zvakare, yakakurumidza kutanga kutora mhando dzakasiyana dzezviitiko senge dzakakurumbira showo, makwikwi, mafambiro uye kurohwa, kuurayiwa kweruzhinji, nezvimwe.
Kwemakore angangoita zana nemakumi mashanu, paKisimusi Plaza Mayor yakazadzwa nematanga nezvinhu zveKisimusi, zvinhu zvekuseka uye zvipfeko zvemarudzi ese. Uye nguva pfupi yadarika yakapemberera gore rayo rechimakumi mana nemanaera.
Gedhi reZuva
Pedyo nePaza Meya ndiPuerta del Sol, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira muMadrid. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakaitwa mumatanho akati wandei: pakati pezana ramakore reXNUMXth, iyo Casa de Correos yakatanga kuvakwa uye zana ramakore gare gare, iyo mraba yakatora chimiro chayo chekupedzisira nekuda kwevavaki Lucio del Valle, Juan Rivera naJosé Morer. Yakanga isiri kusvika muzana ramakore makumi maviri apo tsime, magadheni akawedzerwa uye nzvimbo yevanofamba netsoka yakawedzerwa.
MuPuerta del Sol tinowana nzvimbo nhatu dzakakurumbira: chifananidzo chebere uye sitirobheri muti (1967), nzvimbo yemusangano yevagari vemo, wachi uye posvo hofisi kubva iko kupera kwegore chimes uye kiromita zero, poindi uko kunotangira nzira dzeSpain radial uye uko vashanyi vanotora iyo yakakodzera pikicha.
Tembere yeDhibhodhi
MuParque de la Montaña de Madrid pane imwe yeanodiwa zvikuru hupfumi hweguta guru reSpain: tembere yaDebod. Tembere yemakore zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri yava chiratidzo cheguta.
Inowanikwa kumadokero kwePaza de España, ichi chiyeuchidzo chekare chaive chipo kubva kuEjipitori kuenda kuSpain nekubatana kwayo mukununura tembere dzeNubian pachiitiko chekuvakwa kweDziva guru reAswan. Neiyi nzira yakatakurwa dombo nedombo uye yakavhurwa kuruzhinji muna 1972 mushure memakore maviri ekuvakazve. Yakanga iri nzira yakaoma sezvo, pamusoro pekusava nezvirongwa, mamwe mabwe epakutanga akarasika panguva yekubvongodza uye kutakura.
Iyo yekuvakazve iyo yakaitwa muMadrid yakachengetedza maitiro kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero kwenzvimbo yayo yekutanga. Iyo tembere yakakomberedzwa nemapindu uye kune vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa nzvimbo yekufamba, kuita pikiniki, kutamba mitambo kana kuzorwa nezuva pahuswa. Sechido chekuziva, gungwa ratinoona rakakomberedza tembere ndangariro dzeNire.
Yakatarisana neRoyal Palace yeMadrid
Royal Palace
Royal Palace yeMadrid, inozivikanwawo sePalacio de Oriente, ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekugara yemadzimambo eSpain kunyangwe nhasi ichingoshandiswa chete kumatambiro uye zviito zvepamutemo sezvo madzimambo achigara muPalacio de la Zarzuela.
Kuvakwa kweRoyal Palace kwakatanga muna 1738 uye nzvimbo yaro yakafanana neiya yeParamende yeHabsburgs, yakaparadzwa musi weKisimusi 1734 nemoto. Iyo yakakomberedzwa neCampo del Moro gadheni, kubva kuMiddle Ages, uye neSabatini mapindu, ayo akaumbwa muzana ramakumi maviri. Campo del Moro inogona kushanyirwa mukati mezuva.
Zvinonakidza kwazvo kufunga nezvekushandurwa kwemurindi weRoyal Palace, kunoitika Chitatu chega kubva Gumiguru kusvika Chikunguru na11 mangwanani.
Paki yekurega basa
Iine mahekita 125 uye inopfuura 15.000 miti, El Retiro Park inzvimbo yerunyararo mumoyo weMadrid. Haisi chete imwe yemapapu eguta guru reSpain, asi zvakare inopa veko nevashanyi akasiyana tsika, yekuzorora uye mitambo.
Kwakatangira paki yeEl Retiro kuri muzana ramakore regumi namanomwe apo kushanda kwaMambo Felipe IV, Count-Duke weOlivares, kwakapa mambo imwe nzvimbo yekunakirwa nemhuri yehumambo. Kubva ipapo yakagadziriswa zvakawanda nezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
Kana iwe wakamboenda kuMadrid iwe pamwe wakaenda kupaki yeEl Retiro kunofamba, kunwa pamatunhu ayo anofadza uye kutora mimwe mifananidzo. Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine mukurumbira, vashoma kwazvo vanoziva zvakavanzika zveiyi yakabatikana yemaguta oasis uye chiratidzo cheguta.