Imwe yenyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu dzinoumba kondinendi ye Africa iri Algeria, iyo nyika yakararama kuburikidza nezvose kubva munhoroondo yayo uye iyo, iri mumucheto wemarudzi edu, inotichengetera isu zvakasikwa uye zvekuchera matongo pfuma zvakakosha zvikuru.
Algeria inyika yakakura chaizvo, ine makomo uye mahombekombe akajeka, saka kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, funga nezve zvakapfuura nyika ino yakapfuma uye inonakidza, unofanirwa kukwira ndege uye kuiziva. Chii chinogona kuonwa kana chii chingashanyirwa muAlgeria? Ngationei.
Algeria
Mukutaura isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti zita reAlgeria rakabatana nenzira isingadzivisike ne French colonization uye nehutsinye hwayo, kuhondo yevagari vemo yemakore ema90 uye pamutengo wakakura kwazvo, vanhu zviuru makumi maviri. Asi tinofanira kuenda mberi.
Kuburikidza nenyika dzeAgeria vakapfuura vaFenikiya, vaRoma, Humambo hweByzantium, veOttoman, vanhu vevapirati uye hongu, French zvakare. Ndosaka iri ichinyungudika poto yetsika uye gedhi ku makomo, mahombekombe uye magwenga.
Takataura pamusoro apa kuti vari muAfrica yavo nzvimbo dzokuchera matongo Ivo vanonakidza kwazvo, saka vakawana zvisaririra zvehominid ane makore anopfuura mamirioni maviri uye naHomo Sapiens. Zvakare ane yekare uye yakakosha mifananidzo yemapako uye nerombo nhasi zvinhu zvese zvakachengetedzwa mukati memapaki emunyika. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti hupfumi uhu hwapedzisira hwapona muFrance colonial system zvakare.
Chokwadi ndechekuti France ine chitsauko chakazara ropa muAlgeria. Mushure meChipiri Hondo Yenyika, chirongwa chekudzikisa hutongi chakatanga muAsia ne Africa, asi kana iri nyika yeFrance yeAlgeria, France haina kuda kuishandisa uye nekudaro pakave nekumukira kwakaratidza kuzvimirira muna 1962. Nhoroondo inotitaurira kuti kudzvinyirira kweFrance kwaive neropa uye kune avo vanoti vakauya kuzoparadza 15% yevagari veAgeria.
Guta rinonyanya kukosha ndere Algiers, iro guta guru. Zvizhinji zvemeso ayo igwenga, rakakurumbira Sahara renje, asi kunewo masango, masitepisi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakatota. Hupfumi hwako hwakavakirwa pai? Eya, ine mafuta, sirivheri, gasi uye yakawanda yehove uye yekurima chiitiko. Zviripachena, moyo wehupfumi hwayo mafuta uye chinzvimbo chegumi nemana pane runyorwa rwepfuma nyika mafuta.
Algeria kushanya
Hazvina basa kuti unoenda nguva ipi yegore, pane chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu nekuti kana ukaenda muzhizha uye kuchipisa kune mahombekombe uye kana uchifarira nguva yechando uye uchida kuona sinou neski kune makomo. Muguta guru mune zvimwe akakurudzira mamiziyamu: Bardo Museum Izvo ndezve nhoroondo uye zvekuchera matongo uye iwe uchave uchikwanisa kuona mamwe emapako mifananidzo yeTassili N'Aijer National Park, muSahara. Kune zvakare iyo Museum of Tsika uye Akakurumbira Arts and the National Museum Yemazuva Ano uye Yemazuva Ano Art and the National Museum yezvinhu zvekare. Gare gare, kana iwe ukaenda kune mamwe maguta, edza kuona kana paine mamiziyamu nekuti rimwe nerimwe rakanangana.
Nekudaro, muchiteshi chengarava cheCherchell uchaona zvekare zvechiRoma uye zvechiGiriki uye muguta reConstantine zvinhu uye zvivezwa kubva kunzvimbo dzekuchera matongo. Kwese kune mamuseum uye kuvaziva ndiyo nzira huru yekusvika padhuze neAlgeria tsika.
Kana iwe uchida archeology uye nhoroondo ipapo pane zvinomwe zvakaziviswa World Heritage nzvimbo: la Kasbah yeAlgiers, all Maguta eBerber eVall de M'zab, matongo e Qal'aa Beni Hammad nhare, makomo e Tassili n'Anjer, nemifananidzo yayo yemapako, uye matongo eDjemila, Tipasa neTimgad.
Matongo eDjemila anotidzosera kuvapo kwevaRoma munzvimbo iyi uye kana uchizosarudza imwe chete kubva pane iyi, iyi ndiyo sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka. Iwo matongo akachengetedzwa chaizvo uye anomira kunze muNorth Africa yese. Yakasiiwa muzana ramakore rechishanu uye sezvaunofamba mumigwagwa yayo isina chinhu iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti hupenyu hwaive hwakadii ikoko mazana emakore apfuura. Iyo zvakare ine miziyamu.
Kune rimwe divi, kana uchida zviitiko zvekunze uye zvakasikwa une chitsama che Mapaki emunyika: Chrea, Djurdjura, Ahaggar, Belezma, El Kala, Gouraya, Tassili n'Aijer, Taza neTlemcen. Mamwe mapaki emahombekombe (El Kala, Gourraya, Taza), mamwe ari pakati pemakomo (Belezma, Chrea, Belezma, pakati pevamwe), kune mamwe mapaki mumasango (Djebel Aissa) kana muSahara (Tassili, l'Ahaggar) . Uye hapana kushomeka kwezvisikwa zvisikwa.
Kuziva nzvimbo idzi kunoreva kuhaya mafambiro mumasangano akasarudzika kana kuhotera. Unogona kusaina ku mafambiro mumarori e4 x4, anofamba achipfuura neSahara, kukwira bhiza ngamera dzinotasva. Iko kune yakanyanya kunaka nzvimbo ye kufamba: Hoggar, ine makomo anoyevedza, matunduru ane hunyanzvi hwedombo uye zvinomera nemhuka. Runako rweAlgeria rwesango nekuti mushure mezvose haisi nyika yakabudirira zvakanyanya saka ndingati inopenya zvakanyanya.
Kana iwe uri muMuslim uchazoda kushanyira mamoski sezvo chiIslam chiri chinamato chakazara munyika. Kune akawanda asi mamwe akakosha kupfuura mamwe kubva kunhoroondo yekuona. Semuenzaniso, iyo Yakakura Mosque yeTiemcen, iyo Great Mosque yeAlgeria uye neKetchaoua, inova World Heritage maererano neUNESCO. Kana iwe uri muKristu iwe unogona kushanyira chechi yeKaturike iyo yakanaka nekuti iri padombo rakatarisa bay yeguta guru: Mukadzi Wedu weAfrica, iyo yakatanga muna 1872 uye ine mifananidzo yakawanda yechitendero nemifananidzo.
Nzira yekutenderera sei Algeria
Nzira yakanakisa yekutenderera nenyika ndeye nechitima kana nemotokari nekuti chokwadi ndechekuti sarudzo dzekufambisa dzakaganhurirwa. Iyo chitima ndeyeyakajairwa uye mitengo yetikiti inodhura. Zviteshi zvacho zvine nzvimbo dzinovhiringidza uye dzinovhiringidza saka unofanirwa kungwarira, kusvika nekukurumidza, uve nemirairo yakanaka yemutauro uye uzive mashandiro awo usati waita chero chengeto kana kutenga.
Unogona kurenda mota Asi sezvazviri zvinhu, kwave nekurwiswa nemagandanga, hachisi chinhu chandingakurudzira. kana usingade zvekunakidzwa. Kune epasi rese emahofisi ekurendesa mota senge Hertz kana AVIS uye unogona kukwereta imwe kunhandare yendege pachayo kana kubva kuhotera kwauri kugara Kune ese marudzi emota, diki, hombe, marori, mini vans. Zvese zvinoenderana nekwaunosvika.
Pakupedzisira, kana uri Spanish unoda vhiza kupinda muAlgeria. Iwe unofanirwa kuigadzirisa kwemavhiki mana zuva rako rekufamba risati rasvika kuburikidza neEmbassy uye ma Consulates kubvira hapana mavhiza anopiwa kumiganhu. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuve neinishuwarenzi yekufamba. Hapana chirwere chinosungirwa asi hazvingarwadzi kuve neiyo ye tetanus uye hepatitis A neB,, pakati pevamwe iyo yaungatove uinayo nekuda kwechirongwa chekudzivirira chirwere.
Algeria inzvimbo ine njodzi here? Zvakanaka, zvinogona kudaro, nekuti kune maseru anoshanda emapoka emagandanga. Paive nekurwiswa gore rapfuura uye richangoburwa, muna Kukadzi na Nyamavhuvhu wegore rino, 2017, asi zvinangwa zvave zvisiri vatashanyi asi mapurisa nemapurisa. Vatorwa vakapambwa nguva nenguva, kunyanya pamiganhu kana kumaodzanyemba, saka hazvikurudzirwe kuenda kuGreater South nekumiganhu neNiger, Mauritania, Libya kana Mali.