Dhata uye Ruzivo rwekutanga nezveSpain

Spain ndiyo imwe yenyika dzinonakidza dzeEurope kushanyira. Nhoroondo yayo, itsika uye gastronomy yayo inozivikanwa pasi rese. Uye vagari vayo vanozivikanwa kuva anoshamwaridzana kwazvo uye ane hushamwari neavo vanoshanyira nyika idzi.

Kunyangwe iwe uri mugari kana mumwe munhu anoda kuziva nezve ino diki kona yepasi, mune ino chinyorwa tiri kuzokupa iwe data rekutanga uye ruzivo nezve Spain izvozvo zvechokwadi zvichakushamisa.

Spain iri kupi?

Ino inyika iri chikamu cheEuropean Union. Nenharaunda yemakiromita 504,645 mativi, yakakamurwa kuita 17 nharaunda dzakazvimiririra. Iri muWestern Europe, uye inogovera miganhu neFrance kuchamhembe, Portugal kumadokero uye Gibraltar kumaodzanyemba. Yakakomberedzwa nemakungwa maviri: Atlantic kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba, uye Gungwa reMediterranean kumabvazuva. Inofanira kutaurwa kudaro iyo Mediterranean yaisazovapo dai iyo Strait yeGibraltar yanga isiri "open", saka richiri gungwa diki rakaona kuberekwa uye kufa kwevakawanda vevanhu vekare vakakosha, senge yeRoma, yechiGiriki kana yekuIjipita. Asi ngatirege kutsauka. Ngatitarisei zvino kuti vaone mamiriro ekunze munyika muno.

Mamiriro ekunze eSpain

Mamiriro ekunze eSpain akasiyana zvakasiyana. Nekuda kweayo orography, inogona kuzvirumbidza nekugona kunakirwa nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana.

• Kuchamhembe kwenyika: kuchamhembe, munharaunda dzeGalicia, Cantabria, Nyika yeBasque, Navarra, kuchamhembe kweAragon uye kuchamhembe kweCatalonia, kune mamiriro ekunze emakomo. Mvura haina kugadzikana, yakawanda kwazvo kuenda kumadokero. Kana ari iwo tembiricha, iwo ari akaderera munguva yechando, anosvika kwakanyanya chando, uye akapfava muzhizha.
• Maodzanyemba enyika: kumaodzanyemba, munharaunda dzeAndalusia neMurcia, mamiriro ekunze anowanzo ari Mediterranean; Kureva, tembiricha yakakwira muzhizha, inotonhora munguva yechando. Dzimwe chando dzinogona kuitika munzvimbo dzemakomo (senge muSierra Nevada, iri muGranada) munguva yechando, asi kazhinji mukona ino yeIberian Peninsula vanofarira mamiriro ekunze anodziya. Ehezve, iwe unowedzera kuenda kumaodzanyemba, ndipo paunonyanya kuda kuzora mafuta ezuva, nekuti mamiriro ekunze pane akaoma, kunyanya kuCeuta neMelilla, ari kuNorth Africa. Muzvitsuwa zveCanary, iri kumadokero kweAfrica, vanofarira mamiriro ekunze anopisa; kunyangwe ichifanira kucherechedzwa kuti mazaya echando anogona zvakare kuitika munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakakwirira munguva yechando.
• Iyi: kumabvazuva kune mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean. Nharaunda yeValencian, Catalonia neBalearic Islands vane nguva yechando isina hunyoro, uye dzimwe nguva chando chidiki, uye kupisa kwakanyanya (pamusoro pe30ºC). Muzvitsuwa zveBalearic, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti zhizha rakanyorovera zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukomberedzwa negungwa, izvo zvinoita kuti kupisa kwekukwirisa kuve kwakakura kupfuura izvo zvinoratidzwa nethermometer. Kunaya kuri kushoma.
• Kumadokero uye pakati penyika: Munharaunda dzeCastilla y León, Castilla La Mancha, Madrid nekumaodzanyemba kweAragon, kune nzvimbo inotonhorera munguva yechando, ine mazaya echando. Mvura iri kuwanda kuchamhembe, uye zvishoma zvishoma kumaodzanyemba kwadzo. Zhizha zvinodziya.

Mitauro

Ino inyika inotaurwa mitauro yakati wandei. Mutauro wepamutemo ndewechokwadi Castilian kana Spanish, asi vamwe vanozivikanwa, senge chiCatalan chinotaurwa muCatalonia, Basque munharaunda yeBasque, kana Galician kuGalicia.

Kune izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa madimikira akasiyana, se Andalusian, kubva kuMadrid, Majorcan, etc.

Population

Huwandu hwevanhu, sekuverenga kwekupedzisira kwakaitwa mu2015 neNational Institute of Statistics, iri 46.449.565 vagari, nevarume 22.826.546 uye vakadzi 23.623.019.

Tourism muSpain

Ino inyika ine zvakawanda zvekupa kune mushanyi. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kushandisa yako mazororo pamahombekombe, kana kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vanoda makomo nemitambo inogona kuitiswa imomo, iwe unongofanirwa kuenda kuSpain.

Kazhinji, chero nzvimbo inoshamisa, asi ichokwadi kuti kune akati wandei maguta anozivikanwa kwazvo uye, nekudaro, zvakare anonyanya kushanyirwa. Izvo zvinotevera:

• Barcelona: taundi rekumusha kwemugadziri Antonio Gaudí. Guta reBarcelona rinogamuchira vashanyi vane nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekuzorora uye dzekunakidzwa kune zvese zvido: unogona kuenda kumahombekombe, kushanyira guta rekare, kana kuenda kukwira makomo.
• Seville: Andalusian guta par kugona. Kwave kuri kuberekwa kweAndalusian mimhanzi yechinyakare, uye kunyangwe nanhasi mafaro nemazuva akakosha anoenderera mberi nekunakidzwa nawo. April Fair izere neruvara, mimhanzi uye mufaro unofadza wese anoenda.
• Tenerife: haufanire kuenda kure kuti unakirwe neanodziya mahombekombe MuTenerife, nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze anonakidza ane gore rese, unogona kunakidzwa nemahombekombe ayo kwaunogona kusefa.
• Madrid: kuve guta guru renyika, iri rimwe remaguta anonyanya kushanyirwa. Pano unogona kushanyira iyo Prado Museum, pamwe inonyanya kukosha munyika yese, iyo inoratidza mabasa akadaro anonakidza seGadheni rePasi Rinofadza, naHieronymus Bosch. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira imwe miziyamu iri padhuze neiyi, inova iyo Thyssen Museum. Uye kana uchida zvirimwa, enda unoona Royal Botanical Garden kana iyo Parque del Oeste, uchaifarira 😉.
• Chitsuwa cheMallorca: Ichi chitsuwa chidiki (chikuru kwazvo muBalearic archipelago) chinogamuchira zviuru zvevashanyi gore rega rega avo vanoda kunakidzwa nemahombekombe ayo, husiku husiku kana hunhu. Uye sezvo iine nyoro mamiriro ekunze, iine mashoma mashoma mazuva anotonhora chaizvo, iwe unonyatsoda kuenda kunofamba.

Saka ikozvino unoziva, kana iwe uchida kushandisa mamwe asingakanganwike mazuva, enda kuSpain. Une chokwadi chekuva nenguva yakanaka.