Mufananidzo | Rwendo rwangu
MuEsplanade yeMosque yeJerusarema mune iyo Dome yeRombo, tembere inoera yechiIslam inowana zita rayo kubva padombo dzvene riri mukati. Nhoroondo yedombo iri yakasiyana maererano nechitendero chechiHeberu nechiMuslim. Pazasi, tinodzidza zvakawanda nezvekwakabva Dome reDombo uye kukosha kwaro muNzvimbo Tsvene.
Zvinoenderana netsika dzechiJuda, iri dombo rekare ndipo panotangira Abhurahama kuzobayira mwanakomana wake Isaka, inzvimbo iyo Jakobho akaona nhanho yekuenda kudenga uye panowanikwa moyo wetemberi muJerusarema. Kune maMuslim idombo rakakwira Muporofita Muhammad kuenda kudenga achiperekedzwa neMutumwa mukuru Gabrieri. Naizvozvo, inzvimbo inoyera uye inokudzwa nemaMuslim kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vese vasina nzira inorambidzwa inoenda mukati mayo sezvazvakaita nedombo reMecca.
Kwakatangira Dome reDombo
Pane shanduro mbiri dzekuvakwa kweDome reDombo. Ose ari maviri anotsigira kuti munhu anoona nezvekuvakwa kwayo aive Caliph Abd al-Malik uye kuti yakaitwa pakati pemakore 687 na691 AD. Zvisinei, zvikonzero zvakaita kuti mutongi arayire kuvaka kwayo zvakasiyana mushanduro mbiri.
Yekutanga vhezheni inotaura kuti caliph aishuvira kuti maMuslim vangave nenzvimbo yekuungana kuti vafungisise vasina kuenda kuMecca, iyo panguva iyoyo yaive pasi pesimba raIbn al-Zubair mumwe wevavengi vaAl-Malik.
Yechipiri vhezheni yacho inoti Caliph Abd al-Malik aida kusimbisa hukuru hweIslam pamusoro pezvimwe zvitendero zviviri zveNzvimbo Tsvene, saka akavaka tembere ichave chiratidzo chemweya uye dombo rekuvaka. Pakupedzisira iyo Dome reDombo, iyo yakave imwe yembiru dzakakosha dzechitendero cheIslam.
Mufananidzo | Almendron
Iyo Dome yedombo sedombo
Zvekushongedza kwetembere al Malik akashandisa boka revatenzi veSyria vaive vakanakisa panguva yacho. Iko kufurira kunogona kuoneka mune yakashongedzwa zvishongo uye kushongedzwa kwemukati. Muchokwadi, iyo Dome yeRombo yakaratidza kuvakwa kweiyo nhanho kusvika padanho rakakura, kubvira kubva pakuvakwa kwayo, zvimwe zvivakwa zvaive zvichienderana nemabatiro ayo.
Iyo Dome yeRombo yakaramba isina kuchinjika kweanopfuura makore gumi nematatu, ichiita imwe yeakakosha pfuma yekuvaka munyika. Iwo ma octagonal maumbirwo eiyo dhizaini anomiririra kubatana kwepasi nedenga uye mbiru, mbiru uye maberere zvinopa kurongeka uye rugare. Iyo dome, iyo inomira 30 metres pamusoro pebwe rinoera, inoburitsa hukuru hukuru nekutenda kune ndiro yegoridhe iyo yainounza kunze. Uye zvakare, yakashongedzwa nemavhesi kubva muKorani.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Kusvika kuDome reDombo
Kubva pachivara panowanikwa Chekuchema Rusvingo, unogona kuwana Esplanade yeMosque uye iyo Dome yedombo, yakavakirwa pane zvisaririra zvetembere yekare yeJerusarema. Kupinda iwe unogona kuwana zvimwe zvinorambidzwa pamaawa ese uye chengetedzo, saka kana iwe uchida kushanya kwazviri zvakakosha kuti uzvizivise iwe zuva rakapfuura nezve izvi kana kunyangwe zuva rimwe chete. Panguva yakatarwa vanovhura madhoo uye kupfuura kwevanhu kunononoka sezvo vashanyi vanoongororwa kune diki diki.
Jerusarema Esplanade rinozivikanwa seAl-Haram ash-Sharif munharaunda yeMuslim. Kuti uwane kubva kune rimwe chikamu uchienda kune rimwe rampu kune esplanade yakavakwa. Kubva mairi iwe une ropafadzo maonero eiyo Kuchema Masvingo, ese ari echikadzi uye echirume divi. Chikamu ichi chakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya kudzivirira kurwiswa kwemagandanga kubva kumativi ese.
Padhuze neDome reDombo rine goridhe cupola, kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kweesplanade yemosque kune sirivheri-inotongwa Al-Aqsa Mosque (yakavakwa neUmayyads uye yakapera muna 710 AD) uye padhuze neDome yeDombo ndiyo Dome yeChain.