ari dzimba dzepamusoro muSpain vakapararira munyika yose. Zvakawanda nhoroondo yerudzi rwedu zvekuti yakachengetedza nhare kubva panguva dzese uye mumakona ayo ese. Tine nhare dzeMuslim kumaodzanyemba, Templar uye medieval nhare mukati Castile naLeon uye kunyange neo-Gothic zvivakwa kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX kuchamhembe.
Uyezve, pane a yakanakisa mamiriro ekuchengetedza. Zvekuti kana uchivashanyira unozofunga zvekusangana namambo kana ishe mukuru we Middle Ages. Kana kuti iwe uchatenda kuti, chero nguva, varwi vakashinga vanoidzivirira vachaonekwa pahondo dzayo. Asi, muzviitiko zvese, izvi zvivakwa zvakakura zvinokunakidza iwe. Kune zvese izvi, isu tiri kuzokuratidza mashongwe akanakisa muSpain.
Templar castle yePonferrada
Yemukati tsananguro yenhare yePonferrada
Tinotanga rwendo rwedu rwemuzinda we ponferrada zvose nokuda kwechimwe chekare uye nokuda kwekunaka kwayo. Uchaiwana pachikomo panosangana nzizi dzeSil neBoeza. Kunyangwe ichinzi ndeye maTemplars, ndiwo mhedzisiro yemabasa akaitwa panguva dzakasiyana. Muchokwadi, zvinotendwa kuti iri panhare yekare yeCeltic inoshandiswa nevaRoma nemaVisigoths.
Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo Kurongeka kweTembere yakanga yakakosha zvikuru munzvimbo ye bierzo kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore regumi nemana, payakatanga kutambudzwa. Uye ichokwadi kuti vaive veguta rePonferrada kusvika Alfonso XI akazvipa kumukuru wake, Don Pedro Fernandez de Castro, mu 1340.
Nhare iyi yakakura 8000 square mita chivakwa chine mbiri uye katatu dziviriro muchimiro chebarbicans neshongwe. Iyo ine isina kujairika polygon floor plan uye zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyaniswa mukati mayo. Kuchamhembe, kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, uye mamwe ose, kubva kumaXNUMX. Iyo façade, yakavakwa mumasonry, ine shongwe mbiri dzakatenderedza semicircular arch iyo patio inowanikwa. Kuruboshwe, iwe uchaona zvakare shongwe yemutero. Kudivi rayo, munhandare yeparade maive nemakamuri akati wandei akadai seaya anonzi Tile Gallery.
Chekupedzisira, mamwe anotarisisa enhare yatinokupa zano kuti ushanyire ndiwo masara eMalvecino neMoclín shongwe, neparapet yadzo inoramba iripo, nzira yekufamba uye albarrana ine tangi rayo.
Loarre Castle
Maonero enhare yeLoarre
Ndiyo imwe yenhare dzakanakisa muSpain uye uchaiwana muguta rinoipa zita rayo, redunhu reAragonese. Huesca. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX nemurairo wamambo Sancho Garces III yePamplona, chaizvo, kutonga dunhu rose reHoya de Huesca uye sehwaro hwekurwisa guta rakakosha reMuslim reBolea.
Zvisinei, rusvingo rwaunoona nhasi gare gare. Yakavakwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 172. Iine denderedzwa re XNUMX metres uye inofukidza nzvimbo inosvika zviuru gumi zvemamita emamita. Saizvozvowo, shongwe dzayo dzakaita semicircular uye rectangular iyo inogara imwe yekupinda inomira. Zvakare zvinonakidza pane zvese ndezve chechi yeSanta Maria, shongwe dzamambokadzi nerukudzo kana kuti chirongo chikuru chinokwana marita 8000.
Yakavakirwa padombo guru reraimu rakashanda senheyo yaro. Yakanzi chiyeuchidzo chenyika muna 1906 uye parizvino inoonekwa senhare yakachengetedzwa yeRomanesque muEurope yese. Mukati, isu tinokurudzira kuti iwe zvakare uone iyo crypt yeSanta Quiteria, shongwe uye, pamusoro pezvose, iyo huru. Chechi yaSt. Mune ino, iwe unozoshamiswa nedome yayo huru, sezvo iri chinhu chisingawanzo hunyanzvi chinovaka muRomanesque.
Iyo Alcazar yeSegovia, ine mukurumbira pakati peakanakisa nhare muSpain
Alcazar weSegovia
Iye zvino tasvika kune imwe yenhare dzine mukurumbira pasi rose. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nembiri, hapana asingasviki madzimambo makumi maviri nemaviri nevanoremekedzwa vakawanda vakapfuura nemo. Inokwirira pamusoro pe mupata weEresma uye muenzaniso wakakwana wenhare yemauto epakati pepakati.
Chokwadika, haasati ari ose akabatanidzwa ari omuzana iroro ramakore. Inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri. Kune rimwe divi kune makamuri emukati, ane chapel uye makamuri akaita seChigaro, Mapineapples kana Madzimambo. Uye, kune imwe, yekunze, yakavakwa gare gare uye mune iyo Herrerian patio inomira kunze, iyo moat ine dhirowa rayo uye shongwe yemutero. Iyo yekupedzisira, yakanaka kwazvo, ine denga remadhiramu, shongwe shanu uye mapatya mahwindo.
Isu tinokurudzirawo kuti ushanyire iyo Shongwe yaJohn II, muenzaniso wakanakisa weHispanic civil Gothic. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, yakashandiswa sejeri rehurumende. Chokwadi, akanga akasungwa imomo. Don Alvaro de Luna. Yakashongedzwa nemasvingo, kana iwe ukakwira inomonereka nhanho 152, iwe uchave nemaonero anoshamisa eguta reSegovia, ine Sanctuary yeFuencisla, nzvimbo yevaJudha kana kuti Chechi yeChokwadi Muchinjikwa.
Mukati, mukuwedzera kumakamuri akashongedzwa neMudejar artists, iwe unogona ikozvino kuona iyo Weapons Museum and the Military Historical Archive weSegovia, aionekwa semukuru muuto reSpain.
Olite Castle
Panoramic maonero eOlite castle
Yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX neXNUMX seimwe yezvigaro zvedare zve. Umambo hweNavarre, chiyeuchidzo chenyika kubvira muna 1925. Chakawedzerwawo panhambo dzinoverengeka uye, nokuda kweichi chikonzero, mativi maviri akasiyana zvikuru anogonawo kusiyaniswa chose chose. Kune rumwe rutivi pane Old Palace kana Palace yeTeodobaldos, yazvino National Tourism Parador uye, pane imwe, itsva.
Pakati, esplanade paimbova iyo inonzi Palace yeMambokadzi uye kune zvakare humbowo hweimwe inonzi Infante Don Luis. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, madziro akasimba uye vertiginous shongwe dzeiyo yakaoma inomutsa pfungwa dzako.
Iyo Royal Palace yeOlite, sezvainozivikanwawo, inofemerwa neiyo French gothic, kunyangwe iinewo zvinhu zveMudejar. Nekunaka kwayo, chokwadi chekuti yaive nemagadheni akarembera uye zoo zvinokupa zano. Wekupedzisira, sekuda kuziva, aitove neshumba yaive chipo kubva Peter IV weAragon. Iyo nhare inowanikwa kuburikidza nePlaza de Carlos III muNoble, inotungamira kune Chivanze cheOrange miti. Kamwe mukati, inosimbisa iyo Tower of Homage kana Vit, ine chigadziko chine rectangular uye yakareba mamita makumi mana. Zvisinei, zvichida zvakatonyanya kushamisa iyo yekorona nhatuoctagonal.
Watova mumutumbi mukuru wekuvaka iwe uchawana makamuri akadai seLos Arcos kana La Reinala chapel yaSaint George kana the Chamber of the Casts, inodaidzwa kudaro nekuti inochengeta yakanakisa Mudejar plasterwork.
Bellver Castle
Bellver Castle
Zvichida nhare iyi haisi pakati peakanakisa nhare muSpain, zvirinani kana tikaienzanisa neyakapfuura. Asi isu tiri kutaura nezvazvo nekuda kwekutanga kwayo, sezvo iri imwe yevashoma varipo muEurope vane denderedzwa chirimwa. Iri pachikomo chakatarisana nebay of Palma de Mallorca uye inokupa iwe maonero anoshamisa pane zvese izvi uye izvo Tramuntana makomo emakomo. Kutaura zvazviri, zita rayo rinoreva "akanaka maonero".
Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX nemurairo wamambo James II uye iri gothic style. Magadzirirwo ayo anogona kunge akafuridzirwa ne Herodhioni, muzinda wakavakwa naMambo Herodhi pedyo neJerusarema. Haisi kungogovera chirongwa chayo chedenderedzwa pasi nayo, asiwo shongwe diki nhatu zvakare muchimiro chedenderedzwa. Iyo yekunamatira ndeyemahara, kunyangwe iyo yakabatanidzwa kune yakaoma neyakanongedza arch zvishoma.
Yakatenderedza chivakwa ichi iwe unowana migero miviri uye mukati mechivanze chikuru chepakati umo mauriri maviri anotarisa kuburikidza nemakamuri eGothic arches. Mukuwedzera, iyo inogara iyo nhoroondo Museum kubva kuguta rePalma, kwaunogona kuona kuti vagari varo vokutanga vaigara sei.
Butrón castle, chishuwo pakati peakanakisa nhare muSpain
Nhare yeButron, muVizcaya
Isu tinopedzisa kushanya kwedu kweakanakisa castle muSpain mudunhu re Biscay, kunyanya mukanzuru ye katsi. Ikoko unogona kuona nhare yeButrón, chishongo chemuzana remakore rechiXNUMX neo-Gothic. Zvisinei, yakanga yakavakirwa pamasara enhare yekare yeMiddle Ages. Uye, semuenzaniso, mukuru Bavarian castles zvenguva imwe chete.
Iyo ine nzvimbo inosvika zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu emamita emamita uye iri mupaki yemakumi matatu neshanu zviuru. Yakagadzirwa muuriri hwepasi, nhanhatu pasi, pasi pechivharo uye shongwe ina, iyo yepamusoro-soro iri mutero. Saizvozvo, inosvikwa kuburikidza nezambuko rinoyambuka perimeter moat.
Chokwadi ndechekuti muzinda uyu waive chidokwa dokwa chemudhorobha Marquis weCubas, uyo akanga ari iye akarayira kuvakwa kwayo. Nokuti haisi kunyanya kushanda. Shongwe dzayo dzine nzvimbo shoma yekugara uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kuti uende kubva kune imwe kamuri kuenda kune imwe iwe unofanirwa kupfuura nemumigwagwa yakavhurika. Nekudaro, irwo runako rwatinokupa zano kuti uone kana iwe uchienda kune iyo Nyika yeBasque.
Mukupedzisa, takuratidza imwe ye dzimba dzepamusoro muSpain. Asi isu tinogona kukuudza nezvevamwe vakanaka zvakaenzana. Semuyenzaniso, mumwe anobva kuPeñafiel mudunhu reValladolid, inova chivako chenyika uye chakatangira muzana remakore rechiXNUMX; yeLa Mota, zvakare mudunhu rimwe chete, asi muMedina del Campo uye anenge makore zana mudiki, kana kubva kune imwecheteyo. Alhambra yeGranada, iyo ichiri nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa. Haufungi here kuti kuziva dzimba idzi inzira yakanaka yekushanya?