La Girona Cathedral kana Cathedral yeSanta María de Gerona Iyo ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza nzvimbo yeguta, kunyanya kubva pakuonekwa kwaro mumafashoni akateedzana. Asi kereke iyi ine nhoroondo huru uye akawanda maumbirwo uye ehunyanzvi zvinhu izvo zvakakodzera kuyemura nokungwarira.
Ukaenda kushanyira Girona haugone kupotsa kereke yayo yakanaka neaya anoyevedza masitepisi. Inowanikwa munzvimbo ine hungwaru, panzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta rekare, nzvimbo iyo inomira pamusoro peimba yega yega. Nechirevo ichi zvinenge zvisingaite kuti isu tisazvione uye tiuye kwazviri kuti tizvishanyire.
Nhoroondo yeKathedral yeGirona
Girona yaive chigaro chemabhishopi kubva pakutanga kwechiKristu munzvimbo ino, saka ipfungwa yechitendero yaigara iine kukosha. Sezviri pachena mabasa ekuvandudza mamiriro echechi yakasakara yakatanga kutenderedza gore ra1015 kana kunyangwe pakutanga. Iyi nhanho yekutanga yekuvaka yakashandisa chimiro cheRomanesque chakakurumbira, icho pachine zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuonekwa mukereke huru yazvino, senge inozivikanwa imba yekunamatira. Iyo kereke huru iyo kuwedzeredzwa kwakasiyana siyana uye shanduko zvakawedzerwa mukati memazana emakore, nekudaro ine zvitaera zvakasiyana. Iyo façade uye masitepisi anobva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX neXNUMX muzana muBaroque maitiro. Pane iyo façade pane zvimwe zvivezwa kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Main facade
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kutorwa mifananidzo mukereke iyi hapana mubvunzo kuti inzvimbo yayo. Maonero ari kuisa zvakawanda nekuti iri munzvimbo yakakwira. Iyo masitepisi akareba enhanho makumi mapfumbamwe ane mativi matanhatu emativi Inotangira muzana ramakore rechi67 uye ndiyo mamiriro akakwana ekuratidzira kereke yakanaka. Iyo façade ine baroque dhizaini uye iine symmetrical chimiro cheartharpiece kubva kwairi kwakafemerwa. Iyo ine akati wandei makoramu uye zvidzitiro umo iwe unogona kuona akasiyana manhamba akadai saSaint Paul, Mhandara Maria kana Saint Joseph. Kubva panguva ino tinokwanisa zvakare kuona iyo XNUMX mita refu shongwe, iyo inopa iyo façade chitarisiko chisina kuenzana.
Mukati mekereke
Iyo yemukati yekedhedral inokosha kwazvo, sezvazviri kedhedral ine yakafaranuka gothic nave mupasi, iyo zvakare ine hupfumi hwekushongedza. Pakunopinda muhombe huru isu tinozviwana tiri pamberi peguru guru reGothic rakafukidzwa nevhavha. Muchikamu chekutanga pane mabhureki ane machechi maviri pachikamu uye muchikamu chechipiri kune mahwindo makuru eGothic. Munguva yese yatinozoperekedzwa nekunzwa kwekukura kweichi kereke. Tinogona kuona kwaya ine matanga ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye nzvimbo yepresbytery ine chapel huru ine chiuru chezana ramakore rechi XNUMX chakafukidzwa nesirivha. Atari iri mutempele chidimbu cheRomanesque kubva pamazuva ekutanga echechi huru.
Mahwindo egirazi akasviba imwe pfungwa iyo inofanirwa kuverengerwa mune ino kereke. Kune akawanda akasvibiswa magirazi mahwindo uye iwo akave akabatanidzwa panguva dzakasiyana.. Vamwe vanotova vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX izvo izvo zvaivapo zvakaparadzwa uye chikonzero chacho hachisati chazivikanwa, asi ivo vakaita nzira yekuvakazve gare gare. MuchiChedral ichi tinokwanisa zvakare kukoshesa hunyanzvi hwemariro, sezvo iine makuva mazhinji, pakati pawo aBishop Bernardo de Pau kana uya weCount of Barcelona Ramón Berenguer II.
Girona Cathedral chivharo
Iyo cloister ndeimwe yemamwe mashoma zvikamu zvechechi yepamusoro izvo zvinosara kubva kune yayo yekutanga kuvakwa. mabvazuva Romanesque style cloister yakagadzirwa nemuvezi Arnau Cadell muzana ramakore rechi122. Zvivezwa zvine misoro mikuru gumi nemaviri umo iwe unogona kuona mifananidzo yakavezwa uye mafirizi akashongedzwa. Pakati pezviitiko zvinoonekwa pane ndima kubva kuTestamente Yekare neTestamente Itsva dzine mhuka nevanhu sevapikisi. Pakati pevhavha tinogona zvakare kuona gadheni rine tsime.
Cathedral Museum
Mune ino miziyamu tinowana matombo chaiwo akakosha kwazvo. Iyo Tapestry yeCreation chidimbu chakatanhamara chine mavambo asingazivikanwe. Zvinotendwa kuti ndezvezana ramakore regumi nerimwe uye zviyero gumi nezviviri zvemamirimita umo ngano yeCreation inorondedzerwa nemifananidzo nemifananidzo. Mune ino miziyamu tinogona zvakare kuona iyo Gothic chivezwa cheSaint Charlemagne, pamwe nemichinjiko kana zviremera. Beatus weGerona nderimwe remabasa ake, kopi yezana ramakore rechigumi rakagadzirwa naBeatus weLiébana.
Girona Cathedral inozivikanwa
Chimwe chekuda kuziva kweichi kereke huru ndechekuti runako rwayo rwakaita kuti rioneke mune mamwe mafashoni zvigadzirwa. Vakakurumbira hapana mubvunzo Mutambo waMatombo. Iyi nzvimbo yakashandiswa kumiririra septum yeBaelor, saka inozivikanwa kwazvo munhevedzano, uko kwatinoona iyo yekumberi uye yekupinda masitepisi.