Kana paine kondinendi yakanaka, iAfrica. Noble, ane hupfumi hwakawanda uye nhoroondo yakawanda, uye panguva imwe chete, yakapambwa, yakakanganwa. Chokwadi cheAfrica chagara chichitirova uye hapana anoita seane hanya nekuwana mhinduro chaiyo.
Kutaura zvazviri, izvo zvinonzi Nyanga ye africa ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine hurombo zvikuru pasi rose. Vanhu vanofa nenzara, pano apo munhu akaona hupenyu zviuru nezviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura.
nyanga yeAfrica
Ndiyo dunhu iro Inowanikwa pamuromo weGungwa Dzvuku muIndian Ocean., kubva kuArabia Peninsula. Iyo peninsula hombe iyo nhasi yakakamurwa kuva nyika ina: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti neSomalia. Yakabhabhatidzwa nezita rekuti "nyanga" nokuti ine imwe chimiro chetriangular.
Nhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika yechikamu ichi chekondinendi yakanyanyisa, hapana hurumende yakagadzikana yezvematongerwo enyika kana yehupfumi uye iyo inokonzerwa nekuvapo kwemasimba ekunze, zvisati zvaitika uye nhasi. nhasi, nokuti Icho chikamu chenzira yekutakura mafuta. Ropafadzo kana kutuka.
Asi pasinei zvapo nerwisano idzo nzvimbo yayo huru yenzvimbo inounza kwairi pamepu yenyika, zvokwadi ndiyo iyoyo mamiriro okunze haabatsiri uye kunowanzova nekusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya kunokanganisa hupenyu hwe 130 mamiriyoni evanhu vanogara muNyanga yeAfrica.
Nhoroondo inotiudza izvozvo muchikamu chino chekondinendi yeAfrica Humambo hweAksum hwakagadzirwa pakati pezana ramakore rekutanga nerechinomwe AD.. Yaiziva kuchengetedza kutengeserana kwekutengeserana neIndia neMediterranean uye neimwe nzira yaive nzvimbo yekusangana pakati pevaRoma nehombe uye yakapfuma Indian subcontinent. Gare gare, nokuwa kweHumambo hweRoma uye kupararira kweIslam, umambo, uhwo hwakanga hwazotendeukira kuchiKristu, hwakatanga kudzikira.
Matambudziko uye matambudziko aive uye akajairika mari pano. Zvakajairika kugara uchitaura nezvazvo Ethiopia panotaurwa nezve Nyanga yeAfrica uye izvi zvinodaro chikamu chinodarika makumi masere kubva muzana chevanhu vanogara munyika ino. Ndiyo nyika yechipiri ine vanhu vakawanda muAfrica, shure kweNigeria, uye kune nguva dzose matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika akapera muhondo kanopfuura kamwe. Uye izvozvo zvinowedzerwa kune njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinowanzoitika munharaunda yacho.
Panyaya dzehupfumi, Ethiopia yakatsaurirwa kurima kofi uye 80% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika inowira pane iyi sosi. Eritrea inyika yakazvipira kune zvekurima nezvipfuyo; Somalia inogadzira mabhanana nemombe uye Djibouti ihupfumi hwebasa.
Gore rino, 2022, iri kunyorwa muNyanga yeAfrica kusanaya kwemvura kwakaipisisa mumakumi mana emakore apfuura. Inobata vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi neshanu munyika dzakawanda. Havana mvura mushure memwaka mina yekunaya kwemvura yakaipa zvikuru, uye kana zvinhu zvikaramba zvakadaro zvingangoita kuti havasi vanhu gumi nevashanu asi 15 miriyoni vachakanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Tourism muNyanga yeAfrica
Kushanyira Nyanga yeAfrica inogoneka uye kune kushanya kuEthiopia, Somalia, Somaliland neDjibouti. Somalia yave yakaparadzaniswa kwemakumi maviri emakore nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika, asi ichiri kutenderwa kuronga mapoka madiki ekushanyira guta guru. Somaliland inzvimbo isingazivikanwe nenyika dzese, zvisinei nekuti yakachengetedza rusununguko kwemakore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe. Waimuziva here?
Kune rumwe rutivi, Djibouti ndeimwe yenyika diki uye isingazivikanwe muAfrica, nemakomo anoputika akazorora, madziva akaisvonaka nemasango. Diki asi rakanaka, tingati. Ose ari maviri Somaliland neDjibouti ari kumucheto chaiko kwekondinendi yeAfrica, chinhambwe chedombo kubva kumahombekombe eGungwa Dzvuku.
Saka ngatitaure nezve nzira dzekufamba. Imwe ndeye kutora rwendo rwekuona nzvimbo runotangira pa Jibhuti kuwana kunaka kwe Lake Abbe, uko vafambi vanorara pamhenderekedzo yegungwa iri rine munyu rine mvura inochinja ruvara, uye rakakomberedzwa nematombo makuru uye anoshamisa. Kubva pano rwendo runoenderera mberi Lake Assal, nzvimbo yakaderera pamusoro pemwero wegungwa muAfrica, kunounganidzwa munyu. Uye kubva ipapo, rwendo runoenderera mberi nekutsvaga Kugara kweOttoman kweTadjourah mhiri kwegungwa.
Mushure mezvo, rwendo rwunoenderera mberi nekuyambuka gwenga rakananga kunzvimbo dzinotyisa uye dzinonakidza dze Somaliland, nyika yakasiyana zvikuru neSomalia yakavakidzana nayo. Kana iwe uchida hunyanzvi hwebako, Las Geel ichakurova pfungwa. Zvishoma kwazvo zvinozivikanwa munyika uye yakanaka. Uyewo shanyira zvivakwa zvekare zveGungwa Dzvuku, mu berbera port. Huwandu hwenyika ino hushamwari, musuwo wakavhurika, saka vafambi vanogona kuongorora misika yeHargeisa, makomo eSheikh…
Somaliland iri munzira yayo, yemusango, musha wenzanga dzinotama-tama uye zvachinja zvishoma mumazana emakore apfuura. Ichokwadi kuti haisi yemunhu wese, asi kana iwe uri munhu anofarira Africa, inzvimbo isingagone kupotsa munzira yako. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kune sarudzo dzakachena makore mashanu ega ega.
Kudivi rake, rwendo rwekuenda Somaria inotarisa pakushandisa mazuva mashoma mukati muMogadishu, guta guru uye guta guru munyika. Pane imwe nguva, pakati pemakore ekuma70 kusvika kuma80, hondo yevagari vemo isati yatanga muna 1991, guta iri raionekwa serimwe remaguta akanakisisa pasi rose, rine zvivakwa zvaro zvechinyakare, mahombekombe aro akanaka, chiteshi chezvikepe, mubatanidzwa pakati peAfrica ne Asia… Anonzi the White Pearl yeIndia Ocean uye iwe unogona kushanyira muzinda wemutungamiri wenyika, guva reJubek uye kunyange kutaura nevadzidzi veyunivhesiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeJuba.
Imwe nzvimbo inogona kuva Puntland, nyika yakaziviswa yakazvitonga yeSomalia iyo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweinozviti Republic of Somaliland yatakambotaura nezvayo. Puntland kana Puntland yaiva chikamu cheItaly Somalia munguva dzemakoloni, asi muna 1998, yakaita sarudzo yekuzvimiririra. Ehe mamiriro acho anopokana, asi kana iwe uchida adventure unogona kuenda. Iine mhenderekedzo yegungwa yakareba uye yakanaka, mamiriro ekunze anodziya anofadza uye mahombekombe akanaka. Inokwanisa kusvika kuGulf yeAden neIndia Ocean uye yakanaka kufamba nechikepe asi… kune makororo.
Uye zvakadii Ethiopia? Munyika ino yakanaka, vafambi vanogona kusangana Harar, inzvimbo yeWorld Heritage, ine mapere emusango nemigwagwa yekare, Dire Dawa Market inoshanda mukati meguta rekare rakakomberedzwa nemasvingo, uye hongu, guta guru Addis Ababa.
Chokwadi ndechokuti nhasi unogona kushanyira Nyanga yeAfrica, kuita zvekushanya, kugara uchishanya uye nokungwarira. Mafambiro anotungamirwa ane mabasa ekuchengetedza uye ndinofunga haugone kufunga neimwe nzira yekuziva chikamu ichi cheAfrica.