Horta Labyrinth

Barcelona haina kungofarirwa chete nezvivakwa zvayo zvemhando yepamusoro, zviwanzo zvemahombekombe uye tsika yayo huru, asiwo nzvimbo dzayo dzakasvibira dzinopa vagari veko nevashanyi nzvimbo yekudyidzana nezvakasikwa uye kutiza kubva pamhirizhonga guta. guta.

Iyo Ciutadella Park, iyo Güell Park, iyo Cervantes Park, iyo Joan Brossa Gardens ingori mimwe mienzaniso asi, Wanga uchiziva here kuti gadheni rekare rakachengetedzwa muBarcelona ndiyo Horta Labyrinth? Usapotsa iyi posvo patinoona zvese zvakavanzika. Ramba uchiverenga!

Nhoroondo yeLabyrinth yeHorta

Iri pamusoro pechikomo cheCollserola, iyo Horta Labyrinth yakagadzirirwa muna 1791 pachishuwo chaJoan Antoni Desvalls, Marquis weLlupià, El Poal neAlfarràs, panzvimbo yaive yemhuri iyi inokudzwa. Anoda hunyanzvi uye hunhu, aida kugadzira neoclassical gadheni nerubatsiro rwemugadziri Domenico Bagutti uye murimi webindu Joseph Delvalet akafuridzirwa nengano yaThisus.: chero akakwanisa kusvika pakati aigona kuwana rudo semubairo.

Kune izvi, gadheni rakagadzirwa ne labyrinth yemipireti, zvivezwa uye zvidhori zvinomiririra mavara kubva kuGreek-Roman ngano uye anofananidzira akasiyana mazinga erudo.

Pakati pezana ramakore reXNUMXth, Joaquín Desvalls y Sarriera, VIII Marqués de Llupiá, akarayira kuwedzera kwegadheni munzvimbo yerukova rwePallós kumugadziri Elías Rogent, uyo akagadzira gadheni remhando yerudo nezvikwere. , mibhedha yemaruva, mapopoma emvura uye miti mikuru. Uye zvakare, kune iro neoclassical gadheni akawedzera mugero wemvura pakati penzvimbo yepamusoro uye yepakati iyo. Kusvika kumagumo ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Horta Labyrinth yaive yave nzvimbo yekudyidzana zvakanyanya munharaunda.

Muna 1968 iyo mhuri yaDesvalls yakapa iyo kukanzuru yeguta, iyo mushure mekuita akasiyana mabasa ekudzoreredza yakavhurira veruzhinji muna 1971. Kuwanda kwevashanyi kubva kuma70s kwakakonzera kukanganiswa kwezvimwe zvekushongedza zvinhu uye zvirimwa, ndosaka zvakagadziriswa zvakare uye yakavhurwa iine huwandu hushoma hwevanhu mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu panguva imwe chete, kuti zvidzivise kuparara kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma

Chii chakaita Horta Labyrinth?

IHorta Labyrinth ine zita rayo kune labyrinth yemiti yemisipresi inotora nzvimbo ye9 hectares. Iri gadheni rinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana:

1. Iyo Neoclassical Bindu: Iyo yakakamurwa kuita nhatu nzvimbo uye inovhara dingindira rerudo: iwo epasi matanho, epamusoro nhanho uye labyrinth neBelvedere yayo. Pano unogona kushanyira madziva, makuru matsime, pavilions, ngano zviverengero, chakagadzirwa grottoes, palatial nhanho, nezvimwe.
2. Iyo Yekudyara Bindu: mukupesana neiyo yapfuura, dingindira guru rebindu iri kufa maererano nepfungwa inosiririsa yesangano reunyanzvi rezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iri gadheni uye shadier gadheni ine irregular kurongeka kwemiti senge yew, paini, bhanana uye lime miti, yakasimudzwa neivy uye ruva rerudo uye kunyange nemakuva enhema ayo aripo mashoma asara nhasi kuwedzera kune iwo wakasviba mufananidzo.
3. Imba yeDesvalls: iri padyo nemusuwo weLabyrinth yeHorta ichi chivakwa chine muviri mukuru unobva kumagumo ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kunyangwe ichichengeta zvinhu zvakaita seshongwe yekudzivirira kubva muzana ramakore rechisere. Munzvimbo iri kuseri kwemuzinda iJardin de los Boxjes, yakashongedzwa neyemhando dzezvinyorwa zvengano uye inozivikanwa nemibhedha yayo yemabhokisi emakwenzi.

Horta Labyrinth Park inzvimbo inotorwa mifananidzo yezviitiko uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakanakisa ndedzinotevera:

• Belvedere Staircase: ndiko kuwana kune iyo labyrinth kubva kumusoro kwepamusoro peiyo neoclassical gadheni.
• Labyrinth: iyo panoramic maonero kubva kumusoro balustrade ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanyirwa. Chiumbwa chakakumikidzwa kuna mwari Eros chakamira pakati peye labyrinth.
• Tembere dzeDánae neAriadna: Iine labyrinth senge kumashure, izvi zvivakwa zvakanyatso tarisa, zvekuti pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX vakashandiswa sedanho remitambo yekuvhurika.
• Jardín de los Bojes: kunyanya mugwagwa wepakati pamwe neimba yamambo kumashure.
• Pond uye pavilion yaCarlos IV: Italian neoclassical maitiro.
• Bindu reMosesi: mukati maro mune bako rine tsime muchimiro chemusoro weminotaur.
• Iyo yega patio iri pamberi pemba yeDesvalls.
• Dziva reBindu reMaruva: rakashongedzwa nemavhasi maviri ane yakashongedzwa marine motifs uye triton musoro.
• Iyo Romantic Channel: matatu metres pakadzika mukutanga kwayo yaive yaigona kufamba.
• Tsime rePiramidhi: rine tsime remvura riri pamusoro weshumba ine simba.
• Musuwo weChinese: uri padyo neRomantic Garden.
• Pond uye pavilion yaCarlos IV: Italian neoclassical maitiro.

Zvisikwa muLabyrinth yeHorta

Mumavambo ayo, basa reHorta Labyrinth rakaratidzirwa, mune mamwe mazwi, chinangwa chayo kwaive kuunza zvakasikwa padhuze kune avo vaizvifunga nenzira yekuita. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei paine zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvipenyu mupaki iyi muBarcelona.

Flora

Holm oak, carob, oak, myrtle, chena paini, magnolia, Canary paini, miti yemichindwe, linden, redwood, cypress, bhanana, chiJapanese chiakasia, bhiza chestnut, boxwood, yew, laurel, ash, fern ...

fauna of

Kana iri mhuka, Horta Labyrinth inogara kumhuka dzinowanzoitika muSierra de Collserola senge mageneti, tsvuku tsvuku, mamota, zviremwaremwa, nguruve dzesango, matatya akajairika, mabheji uye dzimwe mhando dzenyoka. Nezve shiri, paki iyi inogara kune: shiri duku, magpie, njiva dze tucas, ngoro chena, marobheni eEuropean, hangaiwa dzehuni nebhuruu tit, pakati pemamwe marudzi.

Ruzivo rwekufarira

Nzira yekusvika sei kuHorta Labyrinth?

Kana iwe ukaenda nemetro, chiteshi chaunofanira kuburuka chiri Mundet chiteshi (mutsara 3).

Kana iwe uchida kuenda nebhazi, tora mitsara 27, 60, 76, H4 uye B19.

Ndeapi maawa ekushanya?

Horta Labyrinth yakavhurika mazuva ese muchando kubva 10am kusvika 18 pm uye muzhizha kubva 10am kusvika 20 pm.

Ndeupi mutengo wekupinda?

Tikiti yakajairika ine mutengo we2,23 euros nepo iyo yakadzikiswa iri 1,42 euros. Chitatu neSvondo mahara.