Dunhu rinoshamisa reSaint Denis muParis

Paris ndiyo imwe yemakuru makuru evashanyi epasi uye zvinotora kanopfuura rwendo rumwe kuti uzviwane.

Ine makona mazhinji, mamiziyamu mazhinji, maresitorendi mazhinji nenzvimbo dzinonakidza dzekushanyira chero nguva yegore. Rimwe remasabhabhu aro ndere sain-denis, iri pazasi pe kiromita kubva pakati peguta guru reFrance.

St Denis

Saint-Denis ndiye suburb iri kuchamhembe kweParis inozivikanwa pakati pevashanyi kuti ive ne Basilica yeSaint Denis uko kwakazorora akati wandei emadzimambo eFrance uye nekuti ndiko zvakare kune yakakurumbira Stade de France, nhabvu nhandare ye rugby.

St Denis ane Gallic Roma mavambo, Asi pakapararira chiKristu munyika idzi kukanda vakafira kutenda kwavo, nhoroondo yayo yakachinja pakavigwa bhishopu wekutanga weParis, Saint Denis pano mushure mekuurairwa kutenda kwake muMontmartre.

Iyo medieval abbey yezita rimwe chete yakapedzwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye chivakwa chihombe uye chakashongedzwa cheGothic umo, mushure mekuvakwa kwayo, zvisaririra kana zvisaririra zvemutendi weFrance, Saint-Denis, zvakavigwa.

Uye kana tikataura nezve nhoroondo yechitendero hondo yakakosha pakati pevaKaturike nevaPurotesitendi yakaitika munyika idzi muna 1567, uyo wekutanga akakunda uye uyo wakazopera mukutendeukira kuchiKaturike kwaMambo Henry IV.

Gare gare iyo abbey necropolis yakave inzvimbo yekuzorora yekusingaperi yemadzimambo eGallic uye wekupedzisira kuve nekuvigwa kwake kwehumambo ndiLouis XVIII muna 1824. Nekutsakatika kwehumambo, nzvimbo iyi yeParis yakarasikirwa nembiri yayo asi zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga kukwidziridzwa mumaguta, maindasitiri nekuvandudzwa.

Vagari vayo vakabva pakuva varimi kuenda kuvashandi saka mambakwedza ehondo dzemagariro eSaint-Denis yakava nzvimbo yakakosha yezvematongerwo enyika uye socialism yakanga iine kukunda kwayo kwezvematongerwo enyika pano yaakazozivikanwa se la Ville redge kana Red Villa.

Ungasvika sei kuSaint-Denis

Saint-Denis ndiye hafu yeawa kubva pakati peParis uye nzira dzekufambisa dzinovashandira ndidzo tram, metro, RER uye Transillien. Iko kune cheSaint-Denis chiteshi chechitima chakatangira pakati pezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe uyezve imwe neimwe yenzira dzekufambisa dzandakadoma dzine nhepfenyuro dzinoverengeka munharaunda.

Kana iwe ukatora iyo Metro mutsetse 13 une chiteshi cheUniversité, chiteshi cheCarrefour, chiteshi chePorte de Paris icho chiri padyo padyo neStade de France uye chiteshi cheSaint-Denis Basilica, semuenzaniso.

Chii chaungaona muSaint-Denis

Saint-Denis ndicho chakanyanya tsika tsika iwe uchaona muParis. Pano rarama African, Kurdish, Pakistani, Algeria, Chinese, Turkish, Indian uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Vamwe vavo havana magwaro kana mvumo yekuve munyika asi ivo, vanogara uye vanoshanda muFrance. Uye vazhinji, vazhinji vakazvarwa pano kuvabereki vekunze.

Kana iwe ukabvunza iwo mahofisi evashanyi, ino inharaunda uko zvinotarisirwa kuti uchenjere nekuti zvinodhaka uye mhosva zvinopararira. Kana iwe uchiri kuda kuti uzviwane, saka iwe unotora ruzhinji rwezvifambiso uye unopedza masikati uchidzungaira uchitenderera.

St Denis iro girazi reParis yanhasi, mugari wenhaka kune yekare French colonialism, asi kune avo mafashoni kutendeuka yenguva yekuve chikamu chave kuenda kune zvipenga y bourgeois VaParis vane ruchiva rwekunze.

Saint-Denis hafu yeawa nechitima kubva pakati peParis nanhasi kune vazhinji ndiyo nzvimbo ine njodzi kwazvo mumuzinda weFrance. Multiculturalism, mune maMuslim akawanda, iri muziso remhepo uye vazhinji vanotya kuti ndiyo ichave nzvimbo yekuberekera magandanga emangwana.

Migwagwa yesabhabhu yakarongedzwa kutenderedza nzira huru inonzi rue du farbourg St Denis uko iyo mashopu nemaresitorendi mauri kunakidzwa neIndia, Pakistani kana madhishi eAfrica. Kune zvakare vatengesi vazhinji vemumigwagwa, kudaidzira kupa, kuita ruzha.

Mumwe unokurudzirwa mugwagwa wekufamba ndiyo mugwagwa montogielne maresitorendi nemakamuri bohemian, nevanhu vanoverenga Le Monde asiwo nevanhu vemarudzi ese angangoitika mavambo. Uye kana zvaisazove Paris dai pasina matikiti, ehe saizvozvo.

Ndiye mukana Diki Economy, mudenga uye yakakomberedzwa nemiti, pane maresitorendi, mabhawa uye maresitoreti ari kugara achivhura uye kuti Chipiri chega chega na7 manheru ndipo panosangana musangano wevarimi varikugadzira zvinhu zvavo.

El mukana Brady Iyo inofadza, girazi-rakapfirirwa negirazi, rakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, rinoita kunge Little India. Imwe ndima ndeye el mukana Prado, Yakaumbwa kunge tsamba L, ine girazi siringi uye art-nouveau murals.

Gedhi reSaint Denis igumbo rekukunda yakavakwa naCarlos V uye yakaparadzwa naLuis XIV iyo madzimambo akapfekedzwa korona muBasilica muSaint-Denis vakapinda muParis. Pakupera kwema80 kwakavakwazve mumabasa ayo akatora makore gumi rese: makumi maviri emamita kukwirira, mashanu emamita upamhi uye akareruka mafafitera.

Ehe izvo Basilica Saint-Denis ndiko kukwezva kukuru. Iyo medieval abbey ndeye yakakosha nhoroondo uye ekuvaka kukosha. Yakanga yoda kuputswa zvachose muFrance Shanduko sezvo yaimiririra humambo uye chete kereke ndiyo yakasara yakamira nekuti zvimwe zvese, zvivezwa, abbey, makuva, zvakakuvadzwa.

Kunyange iri iyo chaiyo necropolis nhasi kwasara mashoma emakuva ehumambo pane mazhinji aakaziva kuva nawo nekuti nekufamba kwenguva uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kumakuva emaBourbons, Valois, Plantagenet akavhurwa, akaparadzwa kana kurasika kana vakapfuura kumakuva chaiwo asina rwiyo kana chikonzero.

Bonaparte akavhurazve kereke uye haana kubata makuva mazhinji. Muna 1817 maBourbons akaraira kuvhura iwo, kunyangwe vakawana zvishoma. Izvo zvakasara zvemitumbi zana nemakumi masere nemazana emambokadzi nemadzimambo zvakaiswa mubhokisi mune crypt yekereke ine marble mabwe ane mazita avo.

Kana iwe ukashanyira kereke iwe uchaona zvese izvi uye zvakare yakakosha crypt yemabourbons pakavigwa zvisaririra Louis XVI nemukadzi wake Marie Antoinette weAustria Muna 1815 chete.Uchaonawo makuva emamwe madzimambo, vahosi nevanokudzwa, vamwe vacho vakaunzwa kubva kune dzimwe dzimba nemachechi.

Yakavakwazve muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nemugadziri mumwechete uyo akadzorera Notre Dame Cathedral.

Hupenyu hweusiku muSaint-Denis

Kana iwe usingade kusachengeteka kwemaguta makuru, haisi zano rakanaka kushanyira Saint-Denis husiku., kunze kwekunge iwe uchifamba muboka, taura chiFrench chaizvo kana uine shamwari pano. Kana zvirizvo, nharaunda yacho yakanaka kwehusiku kunze.

Unoda iyo Nightlife hipster? Saka heino mecca yako iri pa Jeannette, saiti iyo ingangoita makumi mashanu emakore asi inozivikanwa nevadiki nhasi. Iwe unodya chikafu cheFrench, kune XNUMXth century magirazi uye retro Formica matafura.

Kupesana ndiyo Mauri 7, bhawa rine madziro emukati akashongedzwa nemabutiro eLP marekodhi uye mamwe matafura ari paPassage Brady. Izvo zvakare Sully and the kasitoro yeAu, asi mabhawa akawanda uye maresitorendi ari kubuda kunge howa mushure mezuva remvura uye hunyoro.

Sezvauri kuona, Saint-Denis inzvimbo yakapfuma uye inonakidza muParis. Chimwe chinhu icho guta guru reFrance rinowedzera kugovana nemamwe maguta eEurope anozvizivisa, multiculturalism, asi kana uchida hupfumi hwetsika, hunokupfumisa uye hunokudzidzisa, iko kufamba kwausingafanire kupotsa.