Mallorca ndechimwe chezvitsuwa zviri muGungwa reMedithera, chitsuwa chikuru muSpain uye inzvimbo huru yezororo yevaSpanish neveEurope muzhinji. MuPalma de Mallorca ndicho chivakwa chinoyevedza chaunoona pamufananidzo: ndicho Majorca Cathedral.
Iyo ndiyo cathedral basilica uye pachitsuwa ichi inozivikanwa chete se The Seu. Regai tizive nhoroondo yayo.
Cathedral yeMallorca
VaMuslim vakanga vachitora chitsuwa apo Jaime I Mukundi anosarudza kuidzosera muna 1229. Kubva muruoko rwake chiKristu chinodzoka uye pamwe chete nacho kuvakwa kwetemberi pane imwe mosque yakapfuura iyo yakaguma yaparara zvachose pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Panguva iyoyo, kuvakwa kwetemberi yezvimiro izvi kwakatora makore akawanda uye izvi ndizvo zvakare. Kupfuura mazana matatu nehafu emakore, akadaro vagadziri vakasiyana uye zvirongwa zvakasiyana. Chokwadi ndechekuti nhasi kereke inoonekwa kwatiri sechivako che Levantine Gothic stylekana (iyo isingateveri muenzaniso wekare wechiFrench uye inorerekera kumaitiro echiGerman), ine pesvedzero yeNorthern Europe.
Majorca Cathedral inoyera 121 metres kureba uye 55 metres paupamhi. Iko kune pakati nave uye mamwe lateral ndiwo. Kureba kwemukati kunoshamisa, 44 metres, uye ine mahwindo akamanikana kuitira kuti zuva reMediterranean risapisa. The hwindo guru Iko kuvonga kune iyi maitiro, chaizvo.
Iro hwindo rinozivikanwa segothic ziso uye mune iyi kesi ine a dhayamita anenge 13.8 metres. Ihombe zvechokwadi, uye iri pamusoro peatari yepakati kwete patsoka dzayo. Pamusoro pekuti ine Nyeredzi ine nhanhatu inonongedza yaDavid yakagadzirwa mukati.
Mukova mukuru wechechi uri pafaçade yekumaodzanyemba uye inozivikanwa se iyo Portal del Mirador, sezvo inotarisa pagungwa. Dingindira riri pano nderokuti “chirairo chokupedzisira” uye kunonzi donzo rakanga riri rokupa dingindira rechiKristu kuruzhinji rwavaJudha vakanga vatendeuka vaigara muguta panguva iyoyo. Kune rimwe divi, kune imwe nzvimbo yakatarisana, kune ngirozi yakanaka ine mapapiro ayo akavhurika.
Chimwe chinoshamisa chekugadzira mbiru dzedenga, dzakatetepa uye octagonal, dzine hurefu hukuru hunogadzira a. inoshamisa yemukati yakavhurika nzvimbo. Asi kupfuura aya maficha ekuvaka kana engineering, Ndeapi pfuma iyo Cathedral yeMallorca ina?
Zvakanaka, pane chapel yakavakirwa kuchengetedza guva raJaime II de Mallorca, iyo Trinity chapel, ine pasi mbiri, iyo kubva pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX yakachengeta zvakasara zvaJaime II naJaime III weMajorca. El nhengo Icho chimedu cheMoroccan kubva muzana remakore rechi1477, pane imwe nhengo yebhokisi iripo kubva ku1929. Muna 90 yakagadziridzwa, ichiwedzera zvinyorwa zvayo, uye yakadzorerwa muma54 ezana remakore rechi4: XNUMX register, XNUMX manual keyboards uye pedal.
Tinogona ipapo kutaura kuti nhoroondo yeCathedral yeMallorca inofukidza 1498th, XNUMXth, XNUMXth, XNUMXth, XNUMXth uye XNUMXth mazana emakore. Asi hazvigumiri pano uye zvinoramba zviripo nanhasi. Sezvinoitika zvakatanhamara mukati meaya mazana amakore tinogona kutaura kuti bhero shongwe yakapedzwa muna XNUMX, namabhero mapfumbamwe, uye kuti kwaya yakaumbwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kuti baroque yakamhara muchivako mukati mezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. uye XVIII uye kuti munguva yeXIX kudzorerwa kwekutanga kwakaitwa.
Cathedral yeMallorca uye Antonio Gaudi
Yakanga iri mukati megadziriro yemabasa ekudzorera pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX apo Antonio Gaudí, ane mukurumbira wemabasa ake muBarcelona, anooneka. The yakagadziridza nzvimbo yemukati maererano nezvipikirwa zvitsva zvehufundisi uye zvechitendero, yakasimudzirwa naBishop Pere Joan Campins. Mabasa akaitika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye akaita kuti zvikwanisike kuita kuti presbytery yekwaya, chigaro cheepiscopal, Chapel yeUtatu uye nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kune vakatendeka ionekwe.
Gaudi akanyanya kufambisa kwaya, akabvisa atari yeGothic, akapa kanopi yakaisvonaka kuatari huru uye akawedzera chiedza nemahwindo egirazi. Kutevera chimiro chimwechete, mukati mezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, maitiro ekuvandudza akaenderera mberi nekuvhurwa kwemahwindo egirazi ane mavara uye kuchinjika kwepashure-kugadziriswa kweChapel yeSacrament Yakaropafadzwa, nekusaina kweanopenda wepanzvimbo. Miquel Barcelona.
Tine chikwereti ichi Mallorcan muimbi runako polychrome ceramic mural ye300 square metres yepasi nechiitiko chekare chezvingwa nehove.
Shanyira Cathedral yeMajorca
Chechi inogona kushanyirwa uye sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzekushanyira dziripo. The kushanya kwese uine sarudzo yekuteerera dhairekitori inodhura 9 euros uye inosanganisira chivakwa uye musuwo weMuseum yeSacred Art. Kushanya kune zvirongwa zviviri: muchando kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera kubva 10 am kusvika 3:15 pm uye muzhizha kubva 10 am kusvika 5:15 pm, pamwe neMugovera kubva 10 am kusvika 2:15 pm.
Kune zvakare iyo kutungamirirwa kushanya iyo inosanganisira gwara, chaizvo, kubva kumunhu anokwanisa uye inoitwa mumitauro mitatu (Spanish, Chirungu neGerman). Uye pakupedzisira, pane kushanya kwetsika yakatarisa pamadingindira akasiyana akadai senhoroondo, tsika, hunyanzvi, chiratidzo checathedral ...
Matikiti anogona kuwanikwa pamhepo kana zvakananga kuhofisi yematikiti yemuseum yechivakwa. Kana tikiti rako riri online, hazvifanirwe kumira mumutsara. Zvisinei, materraces ecathedral anonakidza chaizvo uye inogona kushanyirwa mumwaka wezhizha. Ndipo paunogona kukwira apa uye funga nezveguta rePalma nenzvimbo dzakaripoteredza.
Kuwana kumateru kunogumira kune vanhu vasingatambure nemoyo kana matambudziko emapapu kana vane vertigo kana kuderedzwa kufamba. Uye vanofanira kunge vari pamusoro pemakore masere. Avo vari pasi pemakore 8 vanofanira kukwira vachiperekedzwa nomunhu mukuru. Chimwe chinhu chekuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti cathedral inoshaya marocker ekuchengetera mabhegi kana masutukesis, saka kana uine chimwe chinhu chikuru uye chisingafadzi unofanira kuchisiya paMASM (museum) nzvimbo.
Zvino, ngatisakanganwe kuti itemberi yeKatorike, saka unofanira kupinda wakapfeka zvakashongedzwa, usina hembe dzakajeka, une mapendekete akafukidzwa, masiketi uye zvikabudura kusvika pakati pehudyu, usina masutu ekugezera nezvimwe.