Terevhizheni uye nhepfenyuro zvichangobva kuve yakashambadzira evashanyi munzvimbo zhinji.. MunaGunyana 2012, 'Isabel' yakatangwa muSpain, nhevedzano yebudiriro huru yakataura hupenyu hwaIsabel I weCastile, anozivikanwa saIsabel Katurike. Pasi pekutonga kwake uye nekuda kwekutsigirwa kwake, Christopher Columbus akawana America.
Iyi fungidziro yakakwanisa kumutsa kufarira kweNhoroondo yevaoni vazhinji uye hazvishamise kuti nzira dzakabuda kushanyira mataundi umo Isabel akashandisa chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwake, senge "Nzira yaIsabel muCastilla y León" imwe yeakakwana uye anonakidza.
Iyi nzira inomhanya nemumataundi akasiyana siyana mumatunhu eEvila, Segovia neValladolid, achikurudzira kushanya kwezvivakwa nenzvimbo dzekufananidzira muhupenyu hwamambokadzi. Uye zvakare, zviitiko zvakakosha zvikuru zvezvakaitika munzvimbo idzi zvinotsanangurwa uye nharaunda dzakasarudzika dzakakosha kwazvo dzinogona kufungidzirwa.
Avila
Madrigal weHigh Towers
Kunzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaIsabel La Católica (Plaza del Cristo, s / n 05520 Madrigal de las Altas Torres)
Kubva kuImba yekare yaJuan II yeCastile, Nzvimbo yaErizabheti yekuzvarwa muna 1451Parizvino mamwe makamuri kubva panguva anochengetwa, senge masitepisi ehumambo uye imba yeCortes (ese ari maviri dzimba ane Mudejar matenga kubva muzana ramakore rechi1476), imba yekutandarira, imba yehumambo, imba yemamishinari uye yekurara kwaMambokadzi. Uye zvakare, kuunganidzwa kwayo kunosanganisira zvivezwa, pendi, akakosha magwaro ezvakaitika, fanicha uye zvinhu zvenguva. Mune ino imba yamambo, nhasi imba yemamongi, Cortes yakaitwa muna XNUMX nekuvapo kwaIsabel nemurume wake Fernando Mukatorike.
Chechi yeSan Nicolás de Bari (Plaza de San Nicolás, s / n 05520 Madrigal de las Altas Torres)
Mune ino tembere yeGothic-Mudejar, muna 1447, muchato pakati paJuan II weCastile naIsabel wePortugal, vabereki vaIsabel I weCastile. Gare gare mutsetse wekubhabhatidza waizoshandiswa kubhabhatidza mambokadzi wamangwana. Zvakakurumbira zvechechi iyi ndiyo shongwe yayo ine hunhu ingangoita makumi mashanu emamirimita, siringi yakasarudzika yedenga repakati uye mamwe emakuva eRenaissance neMannerist anonakidza kwazvo.
Arevalo
Mushure mekufa kwaMambo Juan II weCastile, mwanakomana wake Enrique IV akakwira pachigaro, mhedzisiro yemuchato wapfuura naMaría de Aragón. Nechishuwo chakanangana nechirikadzi mambokadzi Isabel wePortugal, uyo aive wehumambo hwetaundi iri, Isabel nemunun'una wake Alfonso vanoenda naye kunhare yeArévalo.
Mutaundi iri reAvila, maFranciscans akamupa dzidzo yakanaka kwazvo uye dzidziso yechitendero uye hudiki hwake hwakapfuura zviri nyore. Hukama hwake nevanhu hwaive hwepedyo sekuratidzwa nehukama hwake naBeatriz de Bobadilla, mwanasikana wemuzinda wenhare uye shamwari yake yepamwoyo.
Muna 1461 muzukuru wake Juana de Castilla akazvarwa uye mambo aida Isabel naAlfonso muSegovia, kwaive nedare, kuti vakwanise kuvadzora zvirinani. Pasina nguva mwana akabva atumidzwa zita rekuti Juana Iyo Beltraneja nekuti zvakange zvichitaurwa kuti aisave mwanasikana waEnrique IV asi weBeltrán de la Cueva.
Kubvunda
Parufu rwaAlfonso, munin'ina waIsabel, mudiki infanta akamanikidzwa nevakuru kumirisana naMambo Henry IV kuti azviti mambokadzi. Misiyano iri pakati pehama mbiri yakatungamira kukokorodzano ye "Concordia de Guisando", musi waGunyana 19, 1468, panzvimbo inozivikanwa yeLos Toros de Guisando muEl Tiemblo (Avila). Kutenda kune aya mapfumo Isabel akarerwa aine zita reMuchindakadzi weAsturias nepo Enrique IV akachengetera kodzero yekutendera mukwidzi akamusarudzira.
Pakusarudza murume, Isabel nevatsigiri vake vakanzwisisa kuti mukwikwidzi akanakisa aive hama yake Fernando de Aragón, mwanakomana wamambo Juan II weAragón. Asi vari vehukama vaida mombe yepapa iyo papaini yaasina kusaina nekutya kuripwa. Panzvimbo iyoyo akatumira Rodrigo Borgia kuCastile semutemo wapapa kuti afambise kubatana.
Valladolid
Vivero Palace (Avda. Ramon y Cajal, 1 47011 Valladolid)
Zvisinei nekuzengurira kwemwanasikana kuti aroore asina mvumo yapapa, Kuroora Kuroorwa kwakazosainwa munaKurume 1469. Fernando naIsabel vakaroora kuPalacio de los Vivero deValladolid musi waGumiguru 19, 1469. Gare gare vakatamira kuMedina de Rioseco (Valladolid) uye Dueñas (Palencia). Iyo Palacio de los Vivero, muRenaissance maitiro, nhasi ndiyo chigaro cheProvince Historical Archive yeValladolid.
Segovia
Alcázar weSegovia (Plaza de la Reina Victoria Eugenia, s / n 40003)
Alcázar yeSegovia yaive imba yekugara kubva muzana ramakore regumi nematatu, munguva dzaAlfonso X Vakachenjera. Muhupenyu hwayo hwakareba hwekuvaka yakanga iine shanduko huru mbiri: iya yedzinza raTrastamara uye raFelipe II. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX rakadzoserwa zvakanyanya mushure mekutambura nemoto.
Enrique IV paakaziva kuti mudzimai wake, Mambokadzi Juana de Avís, aive nepamuviri, akaita kuti vanin'ina vake vacheche Alfonso naIsabel vaendeswe kudare reSegovia kuitira kuti vagare vari mumaoko ake nekuvadzivirira kuti vasapinde munharo dzakateedzana pa chikamu chevanokudzwa.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake muAlcázar, Isabel akakwanisa kudzidza nezve hunyengeri kuti panguva iyoyo yaitonga mune zvematongerwo enyika zveCastilian, iine protagonism huru yemavara akadai saDuke weVillena, Beltrán de la Cueva, Mendoza naArchbishop Carrillo.
Chechi yeSan Miguel (C / Infanta Isabel, s / n 40001)
Musi waZvita 11, 1474, King Henry IV akafa uye mazuva maviri gare gare hanzvadzi yake Isabel anozviti mambokadzi padyo nekereke yeRomanesque yeSan Miguel. Kugadzwa kwacho kunoitika murume wake Fernando asipo, uyo aive muAragon panguva iyoyo, izvo zvinokonzeresa kumwe kusawirirana pakati pewanano.
Chiitiko ichi chakaitwa mune atrium yechechi yeSan Miguel asi iyo tembere yazvino haisi iyo yepakutanga sezvo yakadhirika muna 1532. Izvi zvakatungamira pakurongwazve uye dhizaini nyowani yePlaza Mayor. Kereke yazvino iri kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye mairi Chaperi yeRugare yakamira pachena.
Segovia Cathedral (Plaza Meya, s / n 40001)
Kereke yeSegovia yakaona kugamuchirwa kwaIsabel kumurume wake Fernando mushure mekuziviswa kwake samambokadzi yeCastile uye yechibvumirano chevaviri kuisa hwaro hwehurumende yake muCastile neAragon. Tembere yepakutanga yakanyorwa kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye yaive pamberi peAlcázar asi yakaparadzwa panguva yeHondo yeMharaunda munguva yaCarlos I, muzukuru weMambo wechiKaturike.
Pakati pekereke yeRomanesque yekare, chete chivharo naJuan Guas chinosara, icho chakaendeswa kuchivako chitsva, ibwe nedombo.
Valladolid
Medina del Campo
Royal Testamentary Palace (Plaza Meya de la Hispanidad s / n)
Yakanga iri nzvimbo yaigara mambokadzi, ikaita kuda kwake ikapfuura. Parufu rwake, mwanasikana wake Juana akagara nhaka chigaro uye pano akazivikanwa samambokadzi weCastile. Parizvino, chivakwa chinoisa Isabel Dudziro Center Katurike kupa umboo hwekukosha kwaive namambo uyu munhoroondo yeSpain nepasirese.
Chechi yeCollegiate yeSan Antolín
Kunyangwe kwayakatangira yakadzokera ku1177, tembere yazvino yakavakwa nekuda kweMadzimambo eKatorike uyo akatora bhuru repapa kubva kuna Sixtus IV kushandura kereke iyi kuita chechi yakabatana.
Reales Carnicerías (Av. De Lope de Vega, 1, 47400)
Muna 1500 maMonarch echiKaturike akabvumidza kuvakwa kwayo, kunyange hazvo zvakazotanga mushure memazana emakore zana. Chivako ichi chakafungirwa kupa nyama kuvanhu veMedina del Campo panguva iyoyo. Parizvino yakaziviswa Asset yeCultural Kufarira uye inochengetedza basa rakafanana neiro rekare sezvo richishandiswa semusika wezvokudya.