Ndeipi yakakura: Madrid kana Barcelona?

Chii chikuru: Madrid kana Barcelona? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu zvakakwana, tinofanira kutanga tajekesa kuti ukuru hwatiri kureva chii. Nokuti Hazvina kufanana kuzviita kune nhamba yevagari vemo kupfuura pamusoro. Saizvozvo, zvakasiyana kutora sereferensi maguta akafanirwa kusanganisa nharaunda yayo yese metropolitan mukombiyuta.

Chero zvazviri, Madrid y Barcelona mwanakomana maguta maviri anokosha muSpain. Imwe neimwe yadzo ine zvivakwa zvakakura zvekushanya uye zvinoshamisa zviyeuchidzo. Pamusoro peizvi zvose, tichatsanangura iyo yakakura: Madrid kana Barcelona maererano nezvose zvataurwa. Asi, sezvo izvo zvaunofarira zvakanyanya ndezvayo zvinokwezva vashanyi, isu tichataurawo nezvazvo nzvimbo dzakanaka yenzvimbo dzemadhorobha avo.

Kuwedzerwa uye nhamba yevagari veMadrid

Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kutaura ndechekuti guta reMadrid rakakura kupfuura Barcelona zvose nokuwedzerwa uye nokuwanda kwavagari vemo. Yekutanga ine nzvimbo ye Makiromita 605,77 makiromita. Kana iri yehuwandu hwayo, inokwana 3,31 miriyoni vagari.

Nekudaro, idzi data, dziri dze2022 census, dzinongoreva kuguta reMadrid. Ndinoreva, kwete yako Metropolitan nzvimbo. Kutaura zvazviri, iyo yekupedzisira ndeye yechina inogarwa zvakanyanya muEurope mushure me Paris, London y Istanbul. Nekudaro, hazvisi nyore kuzviganhura, sezvo pasina tsananguro yepamutemo yemanisiparati ari chikamu chayo.

Nofficially, ari pedyo masevhisi akadai Alcorcón, Leganés, Móstoles, Alcobendas kana Pozuelo de Alarcón. Asiwo mamwe ari pakati pemakiromita makumi maviri nemakumi mana kubva kuguta guru. Pakati peizvi, Pinto, Parla, Valdemoro, Alcalá de Henares kana San Sebastián de los Reyes.

Aya ndiwo manzwisisiro anoita metropolitan Ministry of Economy yehurumende yeMadrid pachayo. mune yako post Atlas yeNharaunda yeMadrid pachikumbaridzo chezana ramakore rechiXNUMX inosanganisira maguta makumi maviri nemanomwe uye vagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu nechidimbu. Vamwe vanotoenda mberi vozivisa maguta ari pedyo e Guadalajara, Segovia o Toledo. Muchiitiko chakadaro, chiverengero chavagari vemo chaizokwira kusvika kumamirioni matanhatu. Asi izvi zviri kutora zvinhu zvakanyanyisa.

Kuwedzerwa uye nhamba yevagari veBarcelona

Kune rumwe rutivi, Barcelona idiki zvose mune imwe parameter uye mune imwe. Ane chiso che Makiromita 102,16 makiromita, kureva, 503,61 zvishoma pane Madrid. Saizvozvo, huwandu hwayo mugore ra2022 hunosvika kusvika 1,64 mamiriyoni evanhu. Naizvozvo, zvakare zvishoma pane izvo zveguta reCastilian.

Nekudaro, pane parameter iyo Barcelona inorova Madrid. Zviri pamusoro kuwanda kwevanhu, iyo inowanikwa nekuparadzanisa nhamba yevagari venzvimbo. Kana tikadaro, tinowana somugumisiro izvozvo Barcelona ine densified zvakanyanya kupfuura Madrid, sezvo ichipa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu paskweya kilomita. Kune rumwe rutivi, guta reCastilian harina kusvika XNUMX.

Kune rimwe divi, Barcelona zvakare ine yakakosha metropolitan nharaunda. Uye, zvakare, haina data rakajeka nekuti, kana tikatarisa iyo European Union, yaizova nehuwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura 5,5 mamiriyoni evanhu, kuva mubatanidzwa wechinomwe mukurusa wemaguta muEurope. Data yakafanana inopa iyo Ministry of Development, nemamiriyoni 5,1.

Asi pamwe iyo yakanyanya kuvimbika data ndiyo inopihwa neiyo Metropolitan Administration yeBarcelona, yakagadzirwa muna 2011 zvichienderana nemutemo weParamende yeCatalan. Inosanganisira mukati maro zvachose Matunhu makumi matanhatu nenomwe ine nzvimbo ye636 square kilometers uye huwandu hwevanhu 3,23 mamiriyoni vanogara.

Muchidimbu, data rese iro ratakapa rinopindura mubvunzo wakakura: Madrid kana Barcelona. Sezvawaona, guta guru reCastilian rine kuwedzera uye nhamba yevagari kupfuura Ciudad Condal. Uye izvi zviri kuganhurira nzvimbo yacho pachayo uye kana tikatora nzvimbo yemetropolitan yemaguta ese ari maviri. Chaizvoizvo, maererano nenzvimbo dzayo dzemutaundi, isu tichataura newe nezve mamwe ayo villas yakanaka kwazvo saka usakanganwa kuvashanyira kana uri muMadrid kana Barcelona.

Maguta akanaka ari pedyo neMadrid

Kana guta guru reSpain rakazara nezvivakwa zvinoshamisa, hapana zvishoma mumataundi enzvimbo yeguta. Kunyangwe ivo vasiri veizvi, isu tinofanirwa kutaura iyo yakanaka villa ye San Lorenzo del Escorial, neimba yayo yemamongi yakakurumbira uye mamwe matombo ezviyeuchidzo. Tinofanira kukuudza zvakafanana nezve Nzvimbo Yemambo yeAranjuez, neRoyal Palace yayo inoyevedza. Uye izvi zvose tisingatauri madiki ma villas Chemhondoro Chinchon, Patones kubva Kumusoro o Lozoya Gora.

Ukuwo, Alcorcon has the chechi yeSanta Maria la Blanca uye mumwe dzimba dzeValderas. En Getafe vari ivo Hermitage yeMukadzi Wedu weNgirozi, iri pachikomo chine mazita, uye Madeleine Cathedral. Leganés inokupa iwe Chechi yeSan Salvador, iyo inogadzira atari yebharoque yakaitwa naJosé de Churriguera. In San Fernando de Henares ndiyo seti ye Nzvimbo Yemambo, ine zvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye Huerta Grande promenade. Uye mu Villaviciosa de Odon unogona kuona zvinoshamisa zvayo castle Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo yakatanga kudzorerwa naJuan de Herrera muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uyezve naVentura Rodríguez muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Asi, pakati penzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshamisa, tinoda kumira Alcala de Henares.

Iyo yakanakisa Alcalá de Henares

Zvichida taundi duku iri riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMadrid ndiro rakanyanya kunaka kupfuura mamwe akawanda aungawana munzvimbo yaro yeguta guru. Zvechokwadi, zvose zvakaziviswa World Heritage Guta y Chete neUNESCO. Kumwero mukuru, izvi zvinokonzerwa nematombo akadai seayo anoyevedza University, yakatangwa ne Cardinal Cisneros mu 1499. Kunyange zvazvo zvivako zvemazuva ano zvakawedzerwa, unofanira kuteerera Rectorate chivakwa, Faculty of Philosophy uye Tsamba kana San Basilio Magno convent chikoro.

Asi iwe une zvimwe zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvekuona muAlcalá. Unogona kufamba nepakati Main Mugwagwa, ane mavambo anotangira kumugwagwa wekare weRoma ainzi Kesari Augusta, waipfuura nomutaundi rekare re complutum. Nzvimbo yekuchera matongo ye Hippolytus House. Kune chikamu chayo, Nzvimbo Yekuzvarwa kwaMiguel de Cervantes ikuvakazve iyo, zvisinei, iri panzvimbo iyo yekutanga yaive.

More kukosha sezvo monument ane Santos Niños Justo naPastor Cathedral. Iri mukupedzisira Gothic kana Elizabethan maitiro, kunyange shongwe yayo, basa re Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón, uye muvharo wayo watova Renaissance. Haisi iyo yega temberi yaunofanirwa kuona muAlcalá. Iwe zvakare une hermitages yeSan Isidro, baroque, uye Nuestra Señora del Val, yakavakwazve muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX ichibatanidza neo-Gothic uye neo-Mudéjar masitayipi. Saizvozvo, Chapel yeOidor uye shongwe yeSanta María zvisaririra zvechechi yekare.

Kune rumwe rutivi, Corral of Comedies yakavakwa muna 1601 uye gedhi remadrid muna 1788. Mukurusa ndiyo shongwe inosara kubva ku Alcalá la Vieja castle, nhare yekare yechiArab yeX. Kana iri Chipatara cheAntezanaKubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Asi iwe unofanirwawo kuziva dzimba dzehumambo dzinoshamisa dzine dhorobha reMadrid. Pakati pavo, inomira pachena Archbishop, iyo kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Uye, pamusoro pezvose, iyo Laredo Mansion, chishamiso kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX chinosanganisa neo-Gothic architecture neneo-Mudejar elements.

Nzvimbo dzakanaka munzvimbo yemetropolitan yeBarcelona

Takatokuratidza zvimwe zvinoshamisa izvo madhorobha ari mudhorobha reMadrid anokupa. Iye zvino tava kuita zvimwe chete neavo veBarcelona. In Santa Coloma de Cervello iwe une iyo Colony Guellndiani chechi raiva basa re Gaudi, uyo akazviedza noushingi hwakawanda hwaaizoshandisa kuSagrada Família.

Zvakare, mu San Cugat del Valles une zvinoshamisa romanesque monastery yezana ramakore rechipfumbamwe. Badalona inomira zvakasiyana nezvisaririra zveguta rekare reRoma re Baetulo. En Santa Coloma de Gramenet ndiyo inoshamisa chechi huru, nechivako chayo cherectory chakanaka zvakaenzana. Sardinola del Valles Iva ne Castle of San Marcial. En Molins del Rey uchawana musha wakanaka we San Bartolome de la Cuadra, iri pamusoro pechikomo chemakomo eColserola. Uye mu Cervello uchawana imwe chechi yechiroma yezana ramakore regumi nerimwe. Nekudaro, isu tinoda kumira uye kukuudza nezve dhorobha diki risingaonekwe parwendo rwevashanyi, asi rinoshamisa: Corbera de Llobregat.

Guta rakanaka reCorbera de Llobregat

Pakati penhoroondo yeguta iri, inonzi Corbera Alta, imi mune zvakasara zvekare castle uye, parutivi rwake, the kereke yeparamende yeSanta María, iyo kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga munenge muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Zvisinei, temberi yazvino inotangira kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Zvakare zvinosanganisirwa mune yakaoma ndiyo parsonage. Hapana zvishoma kunaka ndiko chechi yeSan Antonio Abadpanguva iyo yeSan Cristóbal, kubva kuXI, yava matongo.

Nekudaro, iwo akanakisa eCorbera ndiwo dzimba dzekare munzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo. Mira pakati pavo iyo yevakuru veCorbera, chivako kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX chinokwevera ngwariro nokuda kwezvitsigiro zvayo nomusuo waro wevoussoir. Zana rekare ndiro Mapilgrim Hospital, parizvino yakatsaurirwa kukuratidzira. Pakupedzisira, yatova kunze kwekunze ndiyo Hermitage yeSan Cristòfol, Romanesque kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Asi, kana iwe uchida kuenda kune iri guta duku paKrisimasi, chimwe chishamiso chakamirira iwe. Vagari varo vanoronga a mupenyu Belen vhiki yega yega yemazuva aya kutenderera Corb Rock, nzvimbo inoshamisa.

Mukupedzisa, takupa ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuziva iyo yakakura: Madrid kana Barcelona. Asi isu taidawo kukupa ruzivo nezve nzvimbo dzekufarira kuti iwe unogona kuwana mune yavo nzvimbo dzemadhorobha. Shinga kuvawana.