Caravaca de la Cruz iguta reSpain riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwedunhu reMurcia. Guta rakapfuura nevanhu vakasiyana savaIberia, vaRoma kana maMuslim munhoroondo uye iyo yakavakirwa kutenderera nhare yayo, yakavakwa neCommandery yeThe Templars muzana ramakore regumi neshanu.
Pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX, Caravaca de la Cruz yakararama kubwinya kwayo kukuru payakave nzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika yenharaunda huru. Nenzira iyi, guta rino rine hupfumi hwounyanzvi-hwetsika nhaka semhedzisiro yekukosha kwaro. Asi Caravaca iri, zvakanyanyisa, guta rechishanu Dzvene Guta rechiKristu.
SaSantiago de Compostela, inopemberera gore rejubheri "mu perpetuam", rinoitika kamwe chete makore manomwe. Musi waNdira 9, 1998, iyo Holy See yakaita mvumo iyi yakapa kuzvipira kuVera Cruz uye kukosha kwekuratidzira kweramangwana kweBasilica yeguta uye guta reCaravaca de la Cruz.
Gore razvino 2017 rinoratidza kuti isu tiri pakati pegore rejubheri uye zviuru zvevakatendeka uye vafambi vachaenda kunopinda kunzvimbo yaro inozivikanwa Sanctuary yeVera Cruz. Jubheri Year 2017 chikonzero chakanaka chekuziva rimwe remaguta akakurisa mudunhu reMurcia.
Nhoroondo yeSanctuary yeVera Cruz de Caravaca
Sekureva kwengano, mambo wechiMoor Abu Zeid akatendeukira kuchiKristu muna 1232 paakatarisa vatumwa vaviri vachiburutsa muchinjikwa kubva kudenga kuitira kuti mupristi akasungwa munhare agone kutaura misa. Iyo lignum crucis chidimbu chaizotakurwa kubva kuJerusarema kuenda kuCaravaca nekuda kweichi chinangwa. Iyi ngano yakamutsa kuvaka, kutanga muna 1617 uye munzvimbo yakakombwa yenhare pachayo, yeiyo shongwe huru yeguta iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMurcia: Sanctuary yeVera Cruz. Parizvino, chidimbu chehuni chakachengetedzwa pano mune yakatendeka muchimiro chemuchinjikwa une maoko maviri, kumabvazuva uye madzitateguru. Mhosva iyi ikopi yemodheru kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, iro rinobva kune dzimwe nyaya dzekare.
Sanctuary yeVera Cruz
Iyo Sanctuary yeVera Cruz de Caravaca iri pamusoro pechikomo chemadziro, ichionekwa kubva kwakasiyana nzvimbo dzeguta. Inoita musimboti wakakosha weCaravaca de la Cruz nekuda kweiyo nhoroondo, tsika uye chitendero kukosha.
Iyo esplanade yeSanctuary inowanikwa kubva kuCuesta del Castillo. Chivako chine chirongwa cheLatin chemuchinjikwa uye façade yayo huru, yakagadzirwa nemabhuru yemuno, ndeimwe yemienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo yebaroque mudunhu.
Yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe mukati medhara yekare yekare yakavakwa nemaMuslim, ine mukova kuburikidza nemusuwo uri mumadziro wakatarisana nekumadokero. Ine chirongwa chisina kujairika uye chakakomberedza chakavharirwa, ichichengetedza gumi nemana dzimba uye shongwe kubva kunguva dze medieval, iyo yepamusoro iri muchikamu chekumabvazuva uye inozivikanwa se 'Torre Chacona'.
Iyo yemukati yetembere yakakamurwa kuita matatu naves mune yepashure-Herrerian maitiro. Iyo sacristy inowanikwa kubva kudivi reEvhangeri, nepo muTsamba mune Vera Cruz de Caravaca chapel.
Museum yeVera Cruz
Mufananidzo | Murcia Nhasi
Iyo Museum yeVera Cruz de Caravaca iri mukati meSanctuary muCasa del Capellán. Inosanganisira makamuri matatu akakumikidzwa kune nhoroondo yeiyo Sacred Relic, iyo liturgical fenicha uye neyezvicherwa zveSanctuary. Pano pane zvidimbu zvakakosha zveunyanzvi hutsvene zvinoratidzwa uye kune zvisaririra zvekuchera matongo zveyakare medieval nhare pakavakirwa Sanctuary yazvino yeVera Cruz.
Mugero unobva kuHondo yeRusununguko, matangi makuru epakati nepakati, uye Toscas tower, kune iyo Pilgrim Service Office, zvakawanikwa zvakare. Musi waKurume 18, 1944 yakaziviswa National Historic Monument.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufarira muCaravaca de la Cruz
Chechi yeMuponesi | Mufananidzo naRicard Gabarrús
MuCaravaca de la Cruz kune zvimwe zvivakwa zvekushanyira mukati megore rejubheri 2017 senge Chechi yeEl Salvador, inyanzvi yeiyo Murcian Renaissance, iyo yakanzi Historic Artistic Monument. Zvakakodzerawo kushanyira kereke yeLa Soledad (yazvino matongo miziyamu), musangano wevaKarmeri wakavambwa neSan Juan de la Cruz neLa Purísima Concepción, yakavakirwa pachechi yekare yeChipatara Cofradía de San Juan de Letrán muna XNUMX zana remakore. YeRenaissance maitiro, mukati mune yakanaka yemabharani maaritari uye Mudejar akavhara siringi.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufarira muCaravaca de la Cruz ndiyo Fiesta Museum (iri mumuzinda weUribe) iyo yakatsaurirwa kuVhiza Mabhiza uye maMoor nemaKristu mafaro. Zvakare iyo Carrilero Museum uye iyo Ethnic Music Museum, mudunhu riri padyo reBarranda, makiromita gumi nemana kubva kuCaravaca.
Ecotourism muCaravaca de la Cruz
Makiromita maviri chete kubva kuGuta Dzvene iyi inzvimbo yakasarudzika yerunako runoshamisa inozivikanwa seFuentes del Marqués. Mariri unogona kuwana tsime remvura nyowani uye yekristaro pamwe chete nemhando dzakasiyana dzehuswa dzakadai semiti yemiorivhi, holm miouki kana madota miti. Parutivi penzvimbo iyi pane shongwe yekare yekudzivirira, bastion kubva muzana ramakore regumi nematanhatu, iro parizvino rine dzimba yekuturikira yemakomo nemakomo ekumusoro eMurcia.
Kune rimwe divi, vanoda ecotourism vachada kufamba kana kuchovha bhasikoro Northwest Greenway, nzira huru yeavo vese vanofambira kuenda kunzvimbo tsvene. Iyo 78-kilometra nzira inotora mukana wekare njanji njanji yaibatanidza Caravaca de la Cruz neguta reMurcian. Nhasi uno murefu mugwagwa wakasarudzika nemweya wepilgrim uzere nemisiyano. Kubva kumatunhu emwedzi anoteera rwizi Mula kune munda wemichero unodiridza Segura. Zvakawanda zvezviteshi zvekare panjanji iyi zvakawanikwa sehostel, saka vanogona kunakidzwa nekumira munzira.
Ruzivo rwekufarira mapilgrim kuCaravaca
Mufananidzo | Guta repamuchinjikwa
Mamiriro ezvinhu kuti mupilgrim agamuchire Jubheri:
- Kushanya uye kutora chikamu mune chero mhemberero muSanctuary yeVera Cruz de Caravaca, nekuzvipira uye chinangwa chekuhwina Jubheri uye kunamatira zvinangwa zvaPapa.
- Mukana wekutadza kutora chikamu mumhemberero, zvakaringana kushanyira Shrine nekunamatira runyararo rwenyika uye zvinangwa zvePamusoro Pontiff.
- Kureurura kweSakaramende uye Chidyo cheKudya. Hazvisi zvekumanikidza kuti ugamuchire masakaramende aya pazuva rekushanya muShrine. Vanogona kugamuchirwa pamberi kana mushure mekuenda kune iyo Tembere yeMuchinjikwa mune imwe kereke kana parishi.
Mazuva ekugashira Jubheri:
- Makore manomwe ega ega, pamazuva ekuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwegore reJubheri uye nemamwe mazuva egore iro bhishopi paanenge achitungamira mutambo wakakomba.
- Kamwe pagore, pazuva rakasarudzwa zvakasununguka nevakatendeka.
- Panguva ipi neipi yekuzvipira boka rekushanya kuenda ku Basilica - Sanctuary yeCaravaca de la Cruz.
- Musi waMay 3 naSeptember 14, mhemberero dzekuwanikwa nekusimudzirwa kweMweya Mutsvene.
Tsika yekupa Caravaca muchinjikwa
Mufananidzo | Kufanotaura Magazini
Muchinjikwa wekumabvazuva, kubva kuJerusarema, wakachengetedzwa muguta rino neOrder yeTembere uye gare gare neiyo yeSantiago. Kuonekwa kwake kunoshamisa kuchinamato chechiKristu chakabatwa nhapwa nevaMuslim chinomiririra simba rake rese rinobatanidza uye rinodzivirira. Mukurumbira wayo wekuita chishamiso unokwezva vashanyi vazhinji kuCaravaca de la Cruz.
Nenzira iyi, kupa muchinjikwa kubva kuCaraaca itsika yakajairwa kubvira pazana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kana paine humbowo hwezvakanyorwa kuti masista eKarmelite eguta akapa mumwe kuna Saint Teresa waJesu sechiratidzo cherudo.
Kununurwa kwemuchinjikwa weCaravaca chiratidzo cherudo nerunyararo pakati pevanhu. Muzvitoro zvakawanda muguta unogona kuwana imwe yekurangarira kufamba kwako kuenda kuGuta Dzvene mune iri Jubheri Year 2017.