Vitoria Cathedral

Iri pamusoro pechikomo chepamusoro pakave nemusha wepakutanga weGasteiz uyo wakapa kuguta razvino, kereke yeVitoria itembere yechiGothic yaive chikamu chemadziro medieval, maererano neakasara akawanikwa.

Inozivikanwa seChechi yeKathedral kuitsauranisa kubva kuNew Cathedral, yakatsaurirwa kune Yakachena Conception yaMaria uye yakavakwa muzana ramakumi maviri muzana mune neo-Gothic maitiro.

Kwakatangira kereke yeVitoria

Vitoria yakavambwa mu1181 pamusha weGasteiz sechikamu chedziviriro yehumambo hweNavarra neyaCastile nekuraira kwamambo Sancho VI.

Pakatenderedza gore chiuru nemazana maviri, Mambo Alfonso VIII weCastile akatora nzvimbo iyi uye mushure memoto wakaparadza guta makore maviri akatevera akatora basa rekuivaka zvakare nekuikurisa kumadokero. Neiyi nzira uye kuitira kuti ushande senzvimbo inodzivirirwa nharaunda kuguta, kereke yeSanta María yakazvarwa.

Tembere yaifanirwa kuzadzikisa zvakapetwa kaviri zvekushandira kudzivirira kweVitoria uye kuva nechinzvimbo zvinoenderana neguta raivakwa.

Nzvimbo yekathedral yeVitoria inopindirana nechechi yekare yaivemo, iyo apse yakashandiswa. Kuchengetedza sevhisi yechitendero kune vakatendeka, apo chivakwa chitsva chiri kuvakwa, tembere yechinguvana yakavakwa.

Tembere yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 inenge yakachengetedzwa zvachose mune zvimwe zvikamu, senge kuchamhembe kwetansept, iine madziro gobvu uye hurefu hwemamita angangoita makumi maviri.

Kuvakwa kwechechi yepamusoro kwakakanganisa madziro nenzira yekuti yakamanikidza musuwo mukuru wekusvitsa kuti uburutsirwe pasi, uyo waifanirwa kutamisirwa padhuze neiyo nyowani yekuvaka. Musuwo mutsva, wakagara kusvika muzana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu, wakaparadzwa zvakare panovakwa biravira rinochengetedza mukova mukuru wekereke

Munguva yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, dzimba dzekunamatira dzeSan Roque, San Marcos, de los Reyes, San Bartolomé, San Juan, de la Inmaculada Concepción, Altar del Cristo, San José, San Prudencio, de la Piedad, iyo tower, kwaya yakavakwa. nemakuva akaita seaya eOrtiz de Caicedo kana Don Cristóbal Martínez de Alegría.

Chimiro chetembere

Kereke yeXIII yezana remakore reVitoria ine chirongwa cheLatin chemuchinjikwa, chine matombo matatu akafukidzwa nemabheji akavharwa. Munguva yekutonga kwaAlfonso X, zvemukati menguva yacho zvinoshandurwa zvinoenderana nemaitiro eGothic anobva kuFrance.

Iyo yemukati ine ina ina rectangular chapel uye amburera kune mamwe matatu polygonal chapel anovhura. Inosanganisirawo seti yezvivakwa zvakavakwa munguva dzakasiyana dzenhoroondo senge yekuchengetera uye XNUMXth century portico iyo yakave polychrome pane akati wandei. Iyo bell tower yeiyo octagonal tower ndeye pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX uye inopa vashanyi akasiyana maonero eVitoria.

Imba yekare kupfuura dzose mune yakaoma uye huru ndiyo kereke yeSanta María.

Kudzorerwa kwechechi huru

Iyo yekushongedza nzira yekupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechi XNUMX ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera matambudziko ehurongwa akaunzwa netembere, ayo akanyanya kuipa pakati pezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri nekudzoreredzwa kwakundikana.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, nyanzvi dzakadzidza mamiriro azvo uye vakagumisa kuti kereke yeVitoria yakatambura nedanho rekuparadza uye njodzi yekuchengetedzeka kwevatendi. Naizvozvo, iyo tembere yakavharwa kuti itore kugadziridza kwakazara kunogara nanhasi.

Vhura mabasa

Kushanya kuVitoria Cathedral kunogoneka kuburikidza nekushanya kunotungamirwa kunoitwa mukati merwendo rwe "Open for works", danho rakakomberedzwa nematanho ekuchengetedza uye vakapfeka ngowani, vanogona kufungisisa mabasa ari kufambira mberi uye kutora chikamu mune chimwe chiitiko chakasiyana.

Iko kushanya kunoonekwa nechero hunhu hwakapihwa nevatungamiriri mune dudziro yenhoroondo yekwakabva kereke iyi, rondedzero yematambudziko ainayo nemhinduro dzekudzorera dziri kuiswa.

Nzira yacho inokutendera kuti ushanyire nzvimbo yenheyo, iyo shongwe, madziro, nzvimbo yekuchengetera uye nekutenda kudzoreredzwa kwevharanda reKathedral.

Mhando dzekushanya

Mhando mbiri dzekushanya dzinogona kuitwa: Cathedral uye Cathedral + Shongwe, imwe neimwe inogara maminetsi makumi matanhatu nemaminitsi makumi manomwe nemashanu.

Kuti ushanyire Cathedral yeVitoria, kuchengetedza kwekutanga kwakakosha, uko kunogona kuvharwa nekudana 945 255 135.

Mutengo we tikiti

• Shanyira kukereke yeVitoria uye iyo shongwe: 10,5 euros.
• Shanyira kukereke huru: 8,5 euros.
• Shanyira kukereke huru uye madziro: 10 euros.