Maererano nekufungidzira kwazvino kweUN, vanhu vangangosvika 7.700 bhiriyoni vanogara papasi. Pakati peizvi, mazana emamiriyoni mazana mana evanhu vanogara mumaguta makumi maviri chete: 450 muAsia (ruzhinji muPakistan, India, China neIndonesia), 16 muLatin America (uko Buenos Aires neSao Paulo vanomira), maguta matatu muEurope (ne London neMoscow vari kutungamira), 4 mu Africa (uko Cairo inomira) uye 3 muNorth America.
Iwo anozivikanwa semamega-maguta uye zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2050, 66% yevagari vepasi rose vachagara mavari. Iwe unoda kuziva kuti ndedzipi maguta ane gumi ane vanhu vakawanda munyika? Isu tichakuudza!
Mexico City
Mexico City yakachinja zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura. Kubva kuma1970, angangoita makumi mana maguta akaunganidzwa kunzvimbo yemadhorobha eMexico City. Iine vanhu vane mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri vanogara pano, guta guru renyika inzvimbo ine hupenyu ine hupenyu hunonakidza hwetsika, yakanaka nhoroondo nhoroondo, uye yakafuma gastronomy iyo iwe yaunowana iyo chaiyo yechokwadi Mexico.
Iyo yenhoroondo muzinda weMexico City inzvimbo inonakidza yekufamba uye kutanga kuongorora guta guru. MuZócalo, nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo muguta, mureza mukuru wenyika unofamba uye munzvimbo imwechete iri Metropolitan Cathedral, National Palace, Hurumende Inovaka uye Meya weMuseo del Templo. Iyo Palacio de Bellas Artes ndechimwe chivakwa chakanakisa kuwedzera pane izvo zvinyorwa. Munzvimbo dzakapoteredza kune zvakare zvitoro zvidiki uye maresitorendi kwaunogona kuyedza chikafu chinonaka cheMexico.
Sao Paulo
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Iine 20.186.000 vagari, Sao Paulo, rimwe remaguta ane vanhu vazhinji muBrazil, ane hupenyu hwepamadhorobha uye mazhinji maekisiti Mapaki, nzira, mamiziyamu, dzimba dzemitambo, zvivakwa ... kune zvinhu zvisingaperi zvekuita muguta rino.
Kushanya kuSao Paulo kunofanira kutanga munzvimbo ine nhoroondo yaunowana zvimwe zvekushanya zvakaita seCatedal da Sé, Sao Bento Monastery, Patio do Colegio (koreji yevaJesuit vakatanga guta muna 1554) , iyo Altino Arantes Chivakwa, iyo Masika eMaspala kana Calle 25 de Março.
Wobva wasiya nzvimbo munzira yako kuti uzive Paulista Avenue, iyo yezvemari nzvimbo yeguta, mugwagwa murefu wemakiromita matatu pakureba iri imba yezvitoro, maresitorendi, mabhawa uye mamuseum. Pakupera kwevhiki kwega kwega, inofambiswa nevanhu kuitira kuti vagari nevashanyi vazviongorore netsoka kana bhasikoro. Vazhinji maartist nevaimbi vanotora mukana kuratidza tarenda ravo rese uye nekuiita imwe yemigwagwa inorarama muBrazil.
Murwendo rwako kuenda kuSao Paulo unofanirwawo kushanyira mamuseum emuguta uye kana uchigona kuenda kumutambo wemimhanzi… Sao Paulo ndiro guta guru retsika neLatin America saka kupihwa kwacho kwakakura.
New York
Guta rezvikwiriso ndiyo nzvimbo yekurota kune vafambi vazhinji. Iine 20.464.000 vagari ndiro guta rechisere rine vanhu vazhinji kwazvo pasirese. New York inopa yakasarudzika nharaunda uye mararamiro akaitisa kuti ive inonyanya kukosha hupfumi uye tsika tsika munyika.
Kuenda kumimhanzi paBroadway, mutambo weNBA, kuyambuka Brooklyn Bridge, kutenga paFifth Avenue, kupedza husiku muTimes Square kana kufamba-famba nepakati peCentral Park zvimwe zvezvinhu zvauchazoda kuita. MuNew York.
Manhattan idunhu rine mukurumbira muNew York uye rakanyanya kushanyirwa. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kwazvo kuti vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa New York kuManhattan. Nekudaro, iyo jogirafi zvakare yakakamurwa kuita mamwe matunhu mana: Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx uye Staten Island.
Karachi
Iine vagari vanokwana 20.711.000 XNUMX XNUMX, Karachi ndiro guta guru redunhu reSindh uye guta rine vanhu vazhinji muPakistan. Karachi raimbova guta rekumadokero kwechiteshi cheBritish India uye nhasi iri muzinda wezvemari, wekutengesa uye chiteshi chePakistan
Kunyangwe isina akakosha ekushanya, panguva yekushanya kuguta iwe unogona kumira neNational Stadium kana iyo Maritime Museum yePakistan. Izvo zvakakoshawo kushanyira iyo National Museum yeKarachi uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvakaita seMasjid-i-Tuba mosque huru uye Quaid-i-Azam mausoleum, iyo ine zvisaririra zvinofa zvemuvambi wePakistan: Ali Jinnah.
Manila
Philippines inzvimbo yezvitsuwa inoumbwa nezviwi zvinokwana 7.107 zvine zita rayo kuna Mambo weSpain Felipe II. VaSpanish vakapedza makore angangoita mazana matatu varimo, saka neimwe nzira kubata kweSpanish kuchiri munyika.
Iko kusanganiswa kwetsika nemagariro kwakaita kuti Manila, iro guta guru, guta rizere nemisiyano nemikana. Ine 20.767.000 vagari, Manila ndiro guta rechitanhatu rine vanhu vazhinji papuraneti uye ine colonial yakapfuura iripo kwazvo mukati memadziro eguta, mukati maunowona zvitoro zvevashandi uye nezvivanze zvemukati zvinopa zororo kubva mukushingirira kweManila.
Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, Philippines haina kuzara nevashanyi, zvichiita kuti ive imwe nzira yekunakirwa panguva yekuzorora. Nyika ino inofananidzwa neminda yakasvibira yemupunga, maguta akasununguka, makomo anoshamisa uye vanogara vakafara vanhu.
Shanghai
Shanghai iri munzvimbo yemuganhu weRwizi Yangtze, rimwe remaguta ane vanhu vakawanda pasi rose rine vanhu zviuru makumi maviri nezvisere nemazana matanhatu, iro rave chiratidzo cheguta rine nyika dzakasiyana dzekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji nehupfumi hweChina.
Shanghai ine runako rwekuzvarwa semhedzisiro yemusanganiswa pakati pazvino neyechinyakare, sezvo paine nzvimbo dzekuvakidzana idzo dzakareba uye dzimwe dzinotitakura kuenda kuchinyakare China. Iine ayo anopfuura makore mazana matanhatu emakore enhoroondo, muchikamu chekare chevashanyi veShanghai vanozowana musimboti weiyo yechinyakare China vachiri muPudong, dunhu remari reguta rine chitarisiko chemazuva ano uye chine ramangwana kwazvo.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoonekera kwazvo muShanghai ndiyo Bund. Pano tinogona kuwana zvivakwa zvinoverengeka zvenguva yekoloni neEuropean dhizaini iyo inokukoka iwe kuti ufambe rwendo rurefu uchitevedza Rwizi Huangpu. Pamusoro pezvo, nzizi dzechikepe dziri kudiwa zvakanyanya pakati pevashanyi uye kuona iyi nzvimbo husiku kuratidzwa kwemavara nemwenje.
Delhi
Delhi inyonganiso, ruzha uye mhomho. Kune vakawanda, guta iri rine vanhu zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri nemazana maviri nemakumi mairi nemaviri ndiwo musuwo wekuIndia uye nekudaro kusangana kwavo kwekutanga nenyika.
Iine masitoreti anoyevedza, misika yakabatikana yemasikati neusiku, tembere hombe pamwe nenzvimbo nhatu dziri chikamu cheUNESCO World Heritage runyorwa: Humayun's Tomb (muenzaniso wemapurani eMongolian anoonekwa seyekutanga gadheni-guva uye mutangiri muchimiro che iyo Taj Mahal muAgra), iyo Qutb Complex (chidimbu chayo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Qutab Minaret, iri pamusoro pasi rese pa72 nehafu metres kumusoro) uye Red Fort Complex (iyo yaimbove kunze kwemuzinda weMongolia).
Seoul
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
South Korea haina kupera uye guta rayo guru, Seoul, zvinoshamisa. Iine 22.547.000 vagari, ndiro guta rechitatu rine vanhu vakawanda pasi rese pamwe nehupfumi, nhoroondo, vashanyi uye tsika dzenyika yese. Nharaunda dzechivanhu, zvivakwa zvedendigo, zvitoro zveK-pop uye zvigadzirwa ... pane zvakawanda zvekuona pano.
Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekunyudza mutsika dzeKorea uye kudzidza nezve nhoroondo yayo kushanyira imwe yemadzimba mashanu emadzimambo eJoseon Dynasty (Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Gyeonghuigung, Changgyeonggung, uye Deoksugung), iyo inoratidza mararamiro ehumambo hweKorea. kumativi ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX.
Iwo maKorea Buddhist matembere akakomberedzwa nemasikirwo anoshamisa uye zvakare anotendera iwe kuti uzive tsika yeSouth Korea chaizvo. Zvimwe zvezvakawanda zvinokwezva zveSeoul misika yayo yechinyakare uye yayo yechinyakare gastronomy, inoremekedzwa pasi rese.
Jakarta
Zvichida Jakarta nderimwe remaguta asina mukurumbira pakati pevafambi vanosarudza Indonesia yezororo ravo sezvavanofarira kuongorora dzimwe nzvimbo. Nekudaro, iri guta rine 26.063.000 vagari rine yakanaka nhoroondo nzvimbo iyo inofanirwa kushanya.
Vagari veDutch vakagara muKota Tua, saka zvivakwa zvekoloni zvakawandisa pano. Muenzaniso weichi chivakwa ndiyo Nhoroondo Museum, yaimbove iyo Town Hall.
Tokyo
Guta reJapan ndiro guta rine vanhu vazhinji kwazvo pasirese rine 37.126.000 vagari. Zvinoshamisa! Tokyo inzvimbo ine hupenyu, izere nemukana wevashanyi zvisinei nekuti inguvai yegore. Pane zvinogara zviripo zvekuita.