Mahombekombe anopenya usiku

Zvinogona kukushamisa kuti tinotaura newe nezvazvo mahombekombe anopenya usiku uye hameno kuti zvinogoneka sei. Iwe unofungidzira kuti imhaka yerumwe rudzi rwechisikigo chiitiko senge, semuenzaniso, icho che Aurora borealis. Zvisinei, hazvina chokuita neizvi.

Kana kuti pamwe wakatonzwa nezvayo bioluminescence marina uye wakatozviona. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unobvumirana nesu kuti chiitiko chechisikigo chizere nerunako uye chinokwanisa fadza chero chapupu, kunyanya kana ikagadzirwa munzvimbo inoshamisa semahombekombe egungwa. Ngazvive izvo, isu tichatsanangura kuti chiitiko ichi chechisikigo chinosanganisira chii uye tozotaura nezvemahombekombe anopenya husiku.

Tsanangudzo: chiitiko che bioluminescence

Iri zita rinopihwa kune yakasikwa chiitiko naro zvipenyu zvinogadzira chiedza. Zvinoitika nebiochemical process inosanganisira oxygen, puroteni inonzi luciferin uye enzyme luciferase. Iko kuita kunoshandura simba remakemikari kuita chiedza uye kunoitika sezvinotevera.

El okisijeni inoita ngura luciferin, iyo inopa simba rekuita. The luciferase inomhanyisa kuita uye mhedzisiro ndeyekuti mvura inogadzirwa uye, pamusoro pezvose, chiedza. Ino haisi iyo nzvimbo yekuenda mumibvunzo yemakemikari ine zvimwe zvedzidzo. Asi isu tichakuudza kuti bioluminescence inogona kugadzirwa neaviri mushroom nezve mabhakitiriya uye nokuda mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka zvose unicellular uye multicellular. Pakati peizvi, molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods, honye, ​​jellyfish uye kunyange hove.

Zvinonakidzawo kutaura kuti bioluminescence inogona kuva yemavara akasiyana. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvisikwa zvinoigadzira. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirevo chiri girini kana bhuruu. Zvisinei, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinokonzerwa ne Peryphylla peryphilla, an abyssal jellyfish, ndiyo reddish.

Kune rumwe rutivi, hatifanire kuvhiringidza bioluminescence ne fluorescence. Mukupedzisira, simba rechiedza chekare chinowanikwa, icho chinozotumirwa neimwe photon. Pane kudaro, bioluminescence ikemikari reaction, sezvatakakuudza.

Mamwe mahombekombe anopenya usiku

Panyika, nyaya inonyanya kufarirwa yebioluminescence ndeye fireflies, inopenya usiku. Unogona kuvaona munzvimbo dzakawanda pasirese, asi inonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose idhorobha re kuala selangor, in Malasia, kana ukawana mukana wekuenda ikoko. Asi, kudzokera ku bioluminescence, tichakuratidza mamwe mabhichi anopenya usiku nekuda kwayo.

Vaadhoo Beach

Iri gungwa rinoshamisa riri munzvimbo yekudenga Zvitsuwa zveMaldiva, kunyanya muatoll ye raah. Iyo inoshamisa iyo bioluminescence inoitika pamhenderekedzo yayo zvekuti yakapihwa zita renhetembo re "Gungwa renyeredzi".

Chokwadi chinoti prosaic. Chiitiko chacho chinokonzerwa nea dinoflagellate phyto-plankton. Kana mafungu abuda, anoungana pamahombekombe uye, paanosangana neokisijeni mumhepo, mhinduro inoitika. Mhedzisiro yacho ijecha rakapendwa bhuruu sokunge iro chaizvoizvo boka renyeredzi.

Kune rumwe rutivi, chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa mukati megore rose vaadhoo. Asi inofarirwa nekusimba kukuru kana tembiricha dzakwira uye, zvine musoro, husiku hwakasviba zvakanyanya. Fungidzira mufaro wokugeza mumvura idzodzo dziri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yebhuruu. Nekuti zvakakoshawo kuti uzive kuti hapana ngozi kuita kudaro. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vakawanda vanogeza uye, nokufambisa mvura, vanowedzera ruvara rwebhuruu.

Big Lagoon

Tinofamba zvino kune zvinoshamisa Pota Riko, nehunhu hwayo hunoshamisa, kukuratidza imwe yemahombekombe anopenya usiku. Isu tinoreva iyo Big Lagoon, iri pedyo neguta re Fajardo, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika. Muchiitiko chake, zvakare idinoflagellate organism inokonzeresa bioluminescence uye mazuva ese akawanda evashanyi vanouya kuzoona chiitiko ichi.

Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti munaNovember 11, 2013, Laguna Grande akangoerekana adzima. Zvakanga zvisati zvamboitika uye maalarm ese akarira. Fajardo City Council yakahaya chikwata chenyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu kuti chiferefete chiitiko ichi. Zvinoita sekuti honzeri yaigona kunge iri pombi mbiri dzehutsanana dzakaiswa munzvimbo yekugara iri pedyo The crobas.

Neraki, zvese zvakapera zvakanaka uye, mushure memazuva mapfumbamwe kubva kure, Laguna Grande akapenya zvakare. Asi zvikonzero zvekushaikwa kwebioluminescence panguva iyoyo hazvina kunyatsojeka.

Kune rimwe divi, kana ukashanyira ichi chinoshamisa, tora mukana wekugara kwako muFajardo kuti uone vamwe munharaunda. Somuenzaniso, the Reserve yeMisoro yeSan Juan, ine nzvimbo dzayo dzinoshamisa. Uye nayewo El Yunque National Sango, kunonaya mvura yerudzi rwenzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzine makiromita angangoita makumi mana enzira dzinoshamisa dzekufamba.

The Blue Grotto

Iye zvino tava kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo chitsuwa cheMarita, kunyanya makiromita angangoita gumi nemashanu kubva Valletta. Iyo nyika yega inokodzera kushanyirwa kwako, sezvo iri seti yemapako ari pasi pemawere anoshamisa uye akashambidzwa negungwa rine mhepo.

Nzira chete yekushanyira ichi chinoshamisa chezvisikwa chiri mukati barca. Vanobva pedyo Wied iz-Zurrieq, musha wokuredza wakanaka, uye vanoita rwendo runoshamisa pasi pematombo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe uchaona mhango dzakasiyana umo dzakasiyana siyana dzebhuruu dzinogadzirwa, kubva kune yakasviba kusvika kune phosphorescent. Seanecdote, tichakuudza kuti bako iri rakawedzera mukurumbira waro mushure mekuonekwa muna 2004 mubhaisikopo. Troy, nyeredzi Brad Pitt.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe ukaenda kune iri bako, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira Valletta, guta guru renyika, yakazivisa Nzvimbo Inochengeterwa Nyika Yese nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzakakura zvikuru. Zvaisaita kuti tikuudzei pano nezvemabasa ese eunyanzvi aanawo. Asi isu tinokurudzira kuti iwe uone St. John's Co-Cathedral, nekunze kwekare, asi mukati mebaroque; the Imba yeTenzi Mukuru, Renaissance maitiro uye ikozvino mahofisi makuru eMutungamiri weRepublic, uye mamuseum akadai se National Archaeology kana izvo zva Runako hwakanaka.

toyama bay

Tinokuperekedzai zvino kusvika Japan kuti ndikuudze nezve toyama bay, iri munharaunda ye hokuriku kubva kuchitsuwa che honsu, huru munyika umo mune zvakare Tokyo u Osaka. Muchiitiko ichi, bioluminescence haina kubudiswa nemigumisiro ye plankton, asi iyo inonzi chimumhunzi squid.

Imhando yakajairika munyika yeAsia ine phosphorus yeblue muganda rayo. Pakati paKurume naChikumi inokwira pamusoro pegungwa ichikonzera matupu eruvara irworwo. Sezvo ichifamba mumapoka makuru, mhedzisiro ndeyokuti mvura ine bluish.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe ukazviwana uri munzvimbo ino ye Japan, tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire guta re Toyama. Ndeyemazuva ano, sezvo yanga iri matongo panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, asi ine zvibodzwa zvakawanda zvekufarira. Yokutanga yeiyi kuvandudzwa kwayo castle, iyo parizvino ine miziyamu yenhoroondo yeguta uye ine bindu rakaisvonaka rakaita sechiJapan.

Asi, kana iwe uchida kuva nemaonero akanaka eiyo tateyama mountain range, tinokurudzira kuti uende ku town hall lookout. Iwe unofanirwawo kuenda kansui park, kwauchaona zvinoshamisa tenmon zambuko. Uye pakupedzisira, kana chiri chirimo, tora rwendo paRwizi rwaMatsu. Iwe uchaona maruva akanaka echerry uye paki yakanaka yezvivezwa.

Holbox, mahombekombe akati wandei anopenya husiku

Nyika yeMexico ye Quintana Roo ine zvakawanda zvekukupa. Inowanikwa mune inoyevedza Yucatan peninsula, anotambira ane mukurumbira Riviera maya. Asi inewo zviwi zvakanaka zvekukuratidza. Imwe yacho ndeye holbox, ane mahombekombe egungwa anoratidza chimwe chiitiko chinoshamisa chebioluminescence.

Iyo inopindirana yakabatanidzwa nejecha rurimi kune peninsula uye ine migero inoibatanidza kune iyo Yalahau Lagoon. Nekukosha kwayo kwechisikigo, chokwadi chekuti chikamu che Yum Balam Flora uye Fauna Dziviriro Nzvimbo. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, makiromita angangoita makumi mana emahombekombe pachitsuwa ichi anokupa chiitiko chebioluminescence, kusanganisa toni dzebhuruu nemamwe ane girini.

Hakuna kunaka kushoma ndizvo zvambotaurwa Yalahau Lagoon, iyo yakashandawo semusha wemakororo uye yakazara ngano. Zvakananga, mumwe wavo anoti pirate Molas akasarudza kuti kuvanza pfuma yake. Mukuita kudaro, akashandisa muranda ane musoro waakabva agura ndokuuviga nematombo anokosha. Maererano nengano, pausiku hwakasviba, mweya wake unooneka pamusoro peyambiro yepfuma yekwawakavigwa. Asi ngano yakanakisa inotaura kuti mambo weMayan akaitora senzvimbo yekutandarira uye aive nematsime akanaka nemapindu akavakwa uye kunyange dziva rakashongedzwa nejedhi revakadzi vake.

Mukupedzisa, takakuratidzai akati wandei mahombekombe anopenya usiku nekuda kwechiitiko chemarine bioluminescence. Asi tinogona kutaura zvimwe zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, pasina kusiya Mekisiko, une masaiti akadai Manialtepec Lagoon, mudunhu reOaxaca. Saizvozvowo, mu Jamaika iwe une iyo Anopenya Lagoon and in United States mahombekombe seaya Torrey Pines muSan Diego (California) kana iyo ye Navarre muMiami. Hauoni nzvimbo dzinonakidza here?