Gwenga i nzvimbo inogamuchira inenge isina mvuraKunyangwe hachisi icho chikonzero nei tichifanira kufunga kuti gwenga harina hupenyu hwemhando ipi neipi. Izvo zvinoita, uye sekungove kuine magwenga akaoma uye pasina kana maruva kana mhuka, kune vamwe vari vangangoita, nenzira yavo, munda wemichero.
Kana isu tichitarisa pamepu yemasango epasirese, tinoona kuti kune kwakakosha kusangana kwemagwenga muNorth Africa uye munzvimbo zhinji dzeAsia. MuAsia kune anenge makumi maviri nematatu magwenga kana semi-magwenga, magwenga ekare uye mamwe ari mukuumbwa. Asi kune vamwe vakatanhamara uye vane mbiri uye ivo vari marenje makuru eAsia.
Gwenga reArabia
Iri igwenga rakakura, re Makiromita 2.330.000 makiromita, inoenda kubva kuYemen kuenda kuPersian Gulf uye kubva kuOman kuenda kuIraq neJoridhani. Iyo gwenga iri kuMiddle East, kumadokero kweAsia, uye inenge yakazara munzvimbo yeArabia Peninsula. Zviri pakaoma mamiriro ekunzeKune madhimoni matsvuku, jecha rakasununguka uye tembiricha inonyungudika masikati, ye46ºC, uye inotonhora husiku.
Dzimwe mhando dzemiti nemhuka dzakagamuchirwa kuti dzigare pano uye dzimwe dzakaparara nekuda kwekukura kwemaguta nekuenderera mberi kwekuvhima kwevanhu. Iri renje reAsia rakapfuma mumadhipatimendi esarufa, phosphate uye gasi rechisikigo nemafuta uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti pamwe zviitiko izvi ndizvo zviri kuisa kuchengetedza kwayo.
Gwenga reGobi
Iri igwenga rakakura kwazvo rinogara chikamu cheChina neMongolia. Makomo eHimalaya anovhara makore anounza mvura kubva kuIndian Ocean zvazviri gwenga rakaoma, nemvura inenge isisina. Iyo ine nharaunda ye 1.295 zviuru zviuru zvemakiromita uye ndiro renje gurusa muAsia.
Iyo Gobi harisi renje rine jecha rakawanda uye zvakanyanya nhovo yaro yaonekwa sedombo. Panguva imwechete iyo iri gwenga rinotonhoraInogona kutonhodza uye iwe unogona kunyange kuona matutu akafukidzwa nesinou. Zvese nekuti iri pakakwirira, pakati pe 900 ne1520 metres. -40ºC ingangoita tembiricha munguva yechando uye 50ºC muzhizha inowanzoitikawo.
Iyo Gobi ndeimwe yeaya magwenga ayo asingamire akamira uye achiramba achikura, uye anoita saizvozvo muzvikamu zvinotyisa nekuda kwekukurumidza kuita gwenga zvaunosangana nazvo. Uye hongu, inozivikanwa nekuti ndiyo chizvarwa cheMongolia Humambo, icho chaGenghis Khan.
Karakum renje
Gwenga iri iri pakati peasia uye muchiTurkey zvinoreva jecha dema. Yakawanda yerenje iri munyika dzeTurkmenistan. Iyo haina huwandu hwakawanda uye zvakare inonaya zvishoma. Mukati mune gomo renzvimbo, maBolshoi Mountains, uko Stone Age yevanhu masara akawanikwa, uye akati wandei ekugamuchira oases kune avo vanosarudza kukwira iyo.
Iri renje rinewo mafuta uye gasi chaiwo minda. Muchokwadi, mukati umu mune rakakurumbira Musuwo weGehena, iyo Darvaza crater, munda wegasi chaiwo wakadonha muna 1971. Kubva ipapo yakave yakabatidzwa zvachose nemaune, kudzivirira njodzi: ndeye 69 metres dhayamita uye 30 metres kudzika.
Pakupedzisira, mamwe matanho ezana ramakore-zana anoyambuka: ndiyo Chitima cheTrans-Caspiano Inotevera iyo Silk Road uye yakavakwa neRussia Humambo.
Kyzyl Kum Gwenga
Iri renje riri muCentral Asia uye zita rayo mune nzira dzeTurkey jecha dzvuku. Iri pakati penzizi mbiri uye nhasi inobata nyika dzenyika nhatu: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan neKazakhstan. Iyo ine 298 zviuru zviuru zvemakiromita.
Mazhinji eiri renje ine jecha jena uye varipo mamwe mafuta. Padivi penzizi mbiri dzinoitsimbirira uye munzvimbo idzi mune mimwe misha yevarimi.
Takla Makan Desert
Iri renje riri mukati meChina, muXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Dunhu, dunhu rine ruzhinji rwevaMuslim. Yakakomberedzwa nemakomo kuchamhembe nekumadokero uye zvakare Gwenga reGoni pacharo rakarikomberedza kumabvazuva. Inotora nzvimbo yemakumi matatu nemazana matatu emakiromita makiromita zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana emirwi yayo inofamba inogara ichichinja nzvimbo.
China yakavaka mugwagwa mukuru kubatanidza Luntai neHotan, maguta maviri. Kufanana negwenga reGobi, Himalaya inochengetedza makore emvura kunze, saka igwenga risina kuoma, uye munguva yechando tembiricha inogona kunge iri pasi pe20 ºC. Kune mvura shoma kwazvo saka oases akakosha.
Thar renje
Al Thar inozivikanwa se iyo Great Indian Desert uye inzvimbo isina mvura inoshanda senge muganho wepakati pakati peIndia nePakistan. Iri igwenga rinodzikira uye kana tikataura nezvezvikamu, zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana zviri munharaunda yeIndia uko inovhara makiromita mazana matatu mazana matatu.
Iyo Thar ine chikamu chakaoma, kumadokero, uye chikamu chegwenga-gwenga, kumabvazuva, nemadunduru uye nemvura yakati rebei. Mazhinji eiri renje reIndia ari kuchinja mirwi Vanofamba zvakanyanya nguva yemonson isati yasvika nekuda kwemhepo huru.
Iri gwenga rine rwizi rumwe chete, Runi chete, uye mvura shoma inonaya inozviita pakati paChikunguru naGunyana. Pane zvimwe makungwa emvura yemunyu iyo inozadza nemvura uye inonyangarika munguva yakaoma. Ose Pakistan neIndia vakasarudza dzimwe nzvimbo se "Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kana nzvimbo dzekuchengetera". Mhembwe, mhara, zvinokambaira, mbongoro dzesango, makava matsvuku uye mhando dzakasiyana dzeshiri dzinogaramo.
Iyo Thar ine peculiarity iyo ndiro gwenga rinogarwa zvakanyanya pasi rose. MaHindu, maMuslim, maSikh, maSindhis naKolhis vanogara, vamwe vari kuIndia, vamwe muPakistan, pamwero wevanhu makumi masere nevatatu pamakiromita emakiromita vakazvipira kuzvipfuyo nekurima uye vane hupenyu hwakapfuma hwetsika hunosanganisira mhemberero dzevanhu.