Kana zvasvika pakutaura nezvazvo masikweya makuru muSpain, muedzo wedu wekutanga waive wekuzviita kubva kune dzakawanda nzvimbo huru dzinozadza nyika yedu. Zvisinei, tinenge tichikanganisa nokuti havasi ivo vakuru.
Chokwadi, Spain ine zvimwe zvinoshamisa main squares izere nematombo uye nhoroondo. Iwo ese akanaka kwazvo, kunyangwe isu tichifanira kukusimbisa zvisingaenzaniswi zve Salamanca kana kuti isina kunaka zvishoma Madrid. Saizvozvowo, tinogona kukuudza nezvevamwe vanozvininipisa zvikuru, asi vanokosha zvakaenzana, vakadai sa Chinchon no wave almagro. Nekudaro, isu tinoda kutaura newe nezve makuru masikwe muSpain uye hapana kana chimwe cheizvi chingave chiri pakati pawo. Ndivo vatichakuratidzai.
Forum Square (Barcelona)
Forum Square, muBarcelona
Pamwe isu hatifanire kusanganisira iyi nzvimbo yeruzhinji murwendo rwedu, sezvo ichidanwawo Forum Park. Haasi masanga, sezvo iine 160 square metres uye inobatanidza Barcelona neSan Adrián del Besós.
Yakagadzirwa muna 2004 ine dhizaini ye Elijah Torres y Jose Antonio Martinez semuzinda we Universal Forum yeTsika iyo yakaitwa gore iroro muguta reCatalan, ndokusaka rakazonzi. Uye zvakare iyo yechivakwa chayo chakanyanya chiratidzo: iyo Forum, basa re Jacques Herzog y Pierre deMeuron, iyo nhasi inogara Museum of Natural Sciences yeBarcelona.
Nzvimbo huru yenzvimbo inotongwa nehombe yephotovoltaic pani, mamwe pergolas anonzi Los Pajaritos, sango remakoramu uye akati wandei nzvimbo dzinoyevedza kubata mashoo. Asi, nekuwedzera, ine dzimwe nzvimbo mbiri diki: iyo Campo de la Bota park uye Auditoriums.
Colon Square (Madrid)
Maonero ePlaza de Colón, muMadrid, imwe yeakanakisa pakati pemakona makuru muSpain
Idiki pane yapfuura, asi inoshamisa zvakaenzana iMadrid square ine 37 square metres. Iri panzvimbo yekusangana kweGoya neGénova migwagwa uye Paseos de la Castellana neRecoletos.
Inowana zita rayo kubva kumapindu uye chiyeuchidzo ku Christopher Columbus zvinoitonga. Izvi zvinopindura kune neo-Gothic maitiro uye yakavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Inomira kunze kwehurefu hwayo hwemamita gumi nemanomwe, kunyange zvazvo chifananidzo pachacho, basa re Jeronimo Sunol mumabhura machena, zviyero zvitatu.
Kana vari vataurwa Kuwana Gardens, pazasi pavo pane Fernán Gómez Theatre Art Center, yaimbova Cultural Center yeVilla de Madrid. Yatova pamusoro payo, unogona kuona chimwe chiyeuchidzo, icho chakatsaurirwa chaizvo kuwanikwa kweAmerica, basa re Joaquin Vaquero Turcios. Uye zvakare mureza mukuru weSpanish pasirese, ine nzvimbo ye294 square metres yakasimudzwa padanda makumi mashanu.
Pakupedzisira, pakusangana kwechikwere neGénova mugwagwa ndiwo Columbus Towers uye, patsoka dzake, pachitsuwa, chivezwa Mukadzi ane girazi, kubudikidza Colombian Ferdinand Botero.
Spain Square (Madrid)
Plaza yeSpain, muMadrid
Isu hatisiyi guta guru renyika yedu kuti tikuratidze imwe yemakona makuru muSpain anopotsa asvika kune yakapfuura, sezvo inoyera 36 square metres. Migwagwa inonzi Gran Vía, Princesa, Bailén, Ferraz, Leganitos neCuesta de San Vicente inoungana mairi.
Yakakomberedzwa nezvivakwa zvinoverengeka zvechiratidzo cheguta. Ndiyo nyaya ye Madrid Tower, iyo, nekukwirira kwayo kwemamita zana nemakumi mana nemaviri, yaive imwe yekutanga skyscrapers muguta guru, kubva payakavakwa muna 1960. Uye zvakare inoshamisa. Spain Building, iri kumagumo eGran Vía.
Asi zvishoma zvinoshanda pane izvi uye nekutendeseka zvakanyanya kunaka ndiko Gallardo House, chishongo chemazuva ano by Federico Arias Mambo rakapera muna 1914. Uye hatifaniri kukanganwa kuvakwa kwe Royal Asturian Mining Kambani, kumwe kunaka kwe monumental alfonsine kana eclectic style kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Pakupedzisira, monument ku Miguel de Cervantes inotonga Plaza de España kubva pakati payo. Raiva basa re Rafael Martinez Zapatero and of Lorenzo Coullaut Valera uye inomiririra munyori akagara naDon Quixote naSancho vakatasva pasi pemufananidzo wake.
Spain Square (Barcelona)
Iyo Plaza yeSpain muBarcelona
Isu tinoenderera mberi nerwendo rwedu rwemakwere makuru muSpain mune imwe homonymous imwe yapfuura iri muBarcelona. Pa 34 square metres, idiki diki, asi haina kushomeka. Yakagadzirwa nevanovaka Josep Puig uye Cadafalch y Guillem Busquets, kunyange zvazvo munhu aitarisira kuipedzisa aizodaro Antoni Darder.
Yakanga yakavakwa nokuda International Exhibition ya1929 sekuwana ku Montjuïc, nzvimbo huru yeshoo iyoyo. Muchokwadi, zviyeuchidzo kubva panguva iyoyo zvichiri kuchengetedzwa, senge Spanish musha kana bhuru rekare, neo-Mudejar jewel of Augustus Font nhasi yashandurwa kuita nzvimbo yekutengesa, iyo Venetian shongwe de Ramon Raventos kana yeGerman pavilion, inoshamisa yezvivakwa zvemazuva ano nekuda kwe mies van der rohe.
Saizvozvowo, pakati pechikwere pane monumental tsime rakagadzirwa na Jose Maria Jujol uye yakashongedzwa nevavezi Michael Blay y Miquel naLucia Osle. Iine classicist maficha, inomiririra chirevo cheiyo geography uye nhoroondo yeSpain ine chinomiririra makungwa ayo, nzizi uye mamwe mavara ane mbiri senge. Teresa Mutsvene waJesu, Isabel muKaturike o James I weAragon.
Plaza de Oriente (Madrid), yakawanda kupfuura imwe yemakona makuru muSpain
Iyo Royal Palace, muPlaza de Oriente
Iri mukati memoyo weguta guru reSpain, ine inosvika 32 square metres. Chimiro chayo chine rectangular ine curved headboard uye yakagadzirwa na Narciso Pascual uye Colomer muna 1844. Uyezve, pamwe ndiyo inoyemurika pane zvese zvatakuratidzai kusvika zvino.
Nekuti muchikamu chayo chekumadokero inoganhurwa neinoyevedza Royal Palace, yakavakwa nehurongwa hwe Firipi V muzana remakore rechiXNUMX pane zvakasara zveAlcázar yekare. Saizvozvowo, nechokumabvazuva chakagadzirwa nemapuranga Royal Theatre, Madrid Coliseum ye opera yakavhurwa muna 1850 uye, kuchamhembe, iyo Royal Monastery yeKuzvarwa, yakavambwa namambokadzi Margaret weAustria, mudzimai waPhilip II, muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Asi, nekuwedzera, iyo Plaza de Oriente inomira kunze kwemapindu ayo akanaka. Tisingatauri avo vakagadzirwa na Francesco Sabati, izvo zvisiri zvechikwere asi zvemuzinda, tinokupa zano kuti uone mapindu epakati, ye baroque invoice, avo veLepanto y avo veCabo Noval, zvese nemifananidzo yavo yezvivezwa.
Pakati peiyi panomira chiyeuchidzo chaPhilip IV chakagadzirwa na Pietro tacca, asiwo zvidhori zvemadzimambo eSpain, izvo zvinotangira panguva yeVisigoth kusvika Ferdinand I weLeon. Saizvozvo, mumagadheni eCabo Noval iwe unogona kuona chiyeuchidzo kune uyu murwi akagadzirwa na Mariano benlliure uye mune izvo zveLepanto, imwe kuna Kaputeni Melgar, basa ra Julio Gonzalez Pola.
Plaza yeSpain (Seville)
Plaza de España muSeville
Iyi inoyevedza sikweya yakagadzirirwa iyo Ibero-American Exposition ye1929. Iyo iri muSeville park yeMaría Luisa uye inokodzera mugadziri Hannibal Gonzalez, uyo akagadzira semi-elliptical nzvimbo ye 31 square metres yakagadzirwa nechivakwa chinoyevedza chinosvika zana nemakumi manomwe emamita.
Iyi fomu inomiririra kumbundirwa kweSpain kumarudzi eIbero-America. Inotovhura kuGuadalquivir Rwizi senzira yekusvika kuNew Continent. Yakagadzirwawo nekarwizi kadiki kehafu yekiromita yakayambuka nemazambuko mana.
Kana iri yekuvaka kukuru, inopindura kune classicist style ye palladian villa. Iyo façade ine inoyevedza ceramic yekushongedza uye maberere anotsigirwa nemaarch. Yekupedzisira zvakare ine sirin'i yakashongedzwa zvakanaka nemapuranga akavharwa sirin'i. Pakupedzisira, kumagumo echivakwa kunokwira maviri anoshamisa baroque shongwe makumi manomwe nemana akareba mamita, kunyangwe iine masuwo maviri, ayo eNavarra uye eAragón.
Nekune rumwe rutivi, chikwere chine chitubu chepakati, basa re Vincent Traver and with mabhanga makumi mana nemasere inomiririra makumi mana nematanhatu emapurovhinzi epeninsular uye Canary neBalearic archipelagos. Iwo akarongwa nearufabheti uye pabhenji rega rega panoonekwa jasi rezvombo, mepu yayo uye tiraiti yePisan ine chimwe chiitiko chakakosha kubva munhoroondo yayo.
Plaza Mayor weMedina del Campo
Collegiate Church yeSan Antolín, muPlaza Mayor weMedina del Campo
Kana tikataura pamusoro pezviyero, hazvingavi zveuyu muMedina del Campo kuti atore nzvimbo ino pakati pemakona makuru muSpain. Asi isu tinoda kuisanganisira nekuti ndiyo yakakura pakati pehukuru munyika yedu, ine nharaunda ye14 square metres uye inodarika, semuenzaniso, iyo yeSalamanca kana Madrid.
Iye anozivikanwa Plaza Mayor de la VaSpanish. Uye hapana chinofanira kuchiva zvakapfuura maererano nekukosha kukuru. Nokuti iyo yakagadzirwa nemaitiro akafanana Town Hall and the Arcos uye Peso Dzimba, vose kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Asi zvakare Royal Palace, the maconvent eSan José neSanta María Magdalena kana the Collegiate Chechi yeSan Antolin.
Sekuda kuziva, isu tichakuudza kuti nzira dzayo dzakasiyana dzine mazita akadai seFaal, the Spices, Jewelry kana Armory maererano nemasangano akagara mairi kutengesa zvinhu zvavo. Uye ndezvekuti mabviro ayo anobva muzana ramakore regumi nematatu, kunyangwe chimiro chazvino chiri gare gare. Chero zvazvingaitika, Plaza Meya weMedina del Campo ndeimwe yekare kwazvo munyika yedu.
Mukupedzisa, takakuratidza iwe masikweya makuru muSpain. Nenzira isingadzivisiki, takasiya vamwe vakadaro mbiru yeZaragoza, ine 24 square metres yayo, iyo Castle muPamplona ne14 kana yako Plaza Mayor we Madrid, nevanopfuura 12 000. Haufungi here kuti nzvimbo idzi dzakanaka chaizvo sezvadzinoita dzinoorora?