China ndeimwe yenyika dzakakura kwazvo pasi rese uyezve ndeimwe yemagariro ekare. Iine hupfumi hwakawanda, nhoroondo, tsika uye zvechitendero. UNESCO yakapa iyo mizhinji yeWorld Heritage Sites asiwo mamwe mapurojekiti einjiniya ehurumende angangoita pakukwirisa kwavo vekare uye vakanaka mapagodas kana dzimba dzehumambo.
Ndiyo mamiriro eiyo Matatu Gorges Dam, dhamu rakanakisa rakavakirwa pamubhedha weRwizi rweYangtze, tsinga huru yeChina budiriro. Dhamu rine zviteshi zviviri zvinogadzira magetsi uye chirongwa chose chakatora makore gumi nemanomwe kuti chipere. Paive nematanho matatu, kubva 17 kusvika 1992, kubva 1997 kusvika 1998 uye kubva gore iro kusvika 2003. Nhanho nhanho, zvishoma nezvishoma, ichi chikuru civil engineering masterpiece China akatora chimiro.
Neraki, kuti uzive nhoroondo yayo inoshamisa, zviremera zvinotendera izvo nhasi vashanyi vanoshanyira matatu Gorges Dam.
Ipfupi nhoroondo yeTatu Gorges Dhamu
Rwizi rweYangtze rwagara rwuchikosha uye ndosaka kudzora mafambiro uye kuyerera kwemafashama aro yaive nyaya yeHurumende.. Unyanzvi hwazvino uno hwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuumba chirongwa chekuda kuita chakazadzisa icho chinangwa Chikamu chekutanga mukuvakwa kwedhamhu reChina chakatora makore mashanu uye chechipiri chakatora matanhatu. Tsime, mugero, chimiro chedamu, zviteshi uye nzira dzekufambisa zvakatanga kuoneka mumakore iwayo. Iyo yemagetsi magetsi yekugadzira chiteshi zvakare pamwe neese akasara emachina uye ekuguma mapozi mudhamu akaumbwa muchikamu chechitatu uye chekupedzisira. Iyo dziva remvura zvakare, iro rakanakisa dziva riri pakati peakakura kwazvo pasirese.
Kuvakwa kwedhamhu kwakakonzera gakava nekuda kwehukuru hwaro uye nemutengo waro wezvehupfumi nezvezvakatipoteredza. Pakati pemapoinzi mukufarira kudzora mafashama, kugadzira simba, kunobatsira munyika ichiri kusimukira, kushanya, uye nzvimbo dzekufambisa rwizi. Pakati pezvinetso zvinokonzereswa nedhamhu pane kunyorova kwerwizi, matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, kutama kwevashandi uye kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yacho. Sei? Kukwira kwemvura, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, inokanganisa dzimwe nzvimbo kana tsika zvisaririra mazhinji akatamiswa, kunyangwe mamwe akasara ari kure nekushanya
Iko hakuna chibvumirano chekuti yakawanda zvakarasika kana kuwanikwa sei mundima iyi, asi nhasi zano rakawanda nderekuti kunyangwe mamwe maratidziro akarasika, mamwe asina kunakidza akawanikwa.
Hunhu hweTatu Gorges Dhamu
Dhamu iri mudunhu reHubei, muguta reYichang. Iri ndiro rakakura remagetsi emagetsi epasi rese uye inogadzira 84.7 bhiriyoni kilowatt maawa. Iyo yakaoma inoumbwa nedamu, maitiro ekuvhara kana magedhi uye chirimwa chemagetsi. Dhamu iri rakareba 2300 metres uye 115 metres rakafara uye rinogona kubata kusvika 39.3 bhiriyoni metubiki emvura.
Yayo hombe chiuru-sekwere-kiromita dura rinobatsira kudzora mafashama eYantzé uye zvakare chikamu chenzvimbo nyowani inoshamisa.
Shanyira iyo matatu Gorges Dam
Iyo Scenic Nzvimbo yeTatu Gorges Dhamu ndiko kuenda kwevashanyi. Iyo inzvimbo yakakura yemakiromita gumi nemashanu emakiromita anoumbwa neakakosha kuratidzwa kuchirongwa, iyo Risco Tanzi, Platform 15, Panoramic Point yeDhamhu uye YeChirangaridzo Bindu.
Risco Tanzi iri panzvimbo inosvika kureba kwemamita angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe uye pasina panikiro ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuva nepanorama yakazara yedhamhu. Yakaumbwa sedatya, tanzi muchiChinese zvinoreva izvo chete. Iyo ine nhurikidzwa nhatu, imwe neimwe iri pakukwirira kwakasiyana, uye iwe unogona kuona zvidimbu zvevhu zvezvinhu zvekare, kubva pasi pemubhedha werwizi zvichienda mberi.
Platform 185 ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yakanaka yekuona dhamu. Iyo iri pakukwirira, inova yakaenzana nekukwirira kwedamu. Imwe saiti ndiyo Scenic Point yeDhamhu pachayo uye kubva ipapo iwe unogona kuona kana magedhi akavhurwa uye mvura ichibviswa kuenda kuhuwandu husingafungidzike. Izvi zvinowanzoitika munguva yemafashama, pakati paChikunguru naNyamavhuvhu, saka kana ukaenda kumazuva iwayo unogona kuona kushamisika kuri kuita mhute ine hunyoro inoputira zvese.
Ngarava dzekuona iyo matatu Gorges Dam
Kune nzvimbo dzekuona nzvimbo paRwizi rweYangtze dzinoshanyira dhamu. Kune akasiyana mapoka uye mitengo uye iwo sarudzo yakanaka yekuiziva. Kune mafambiro kubva kune rimwe vhiki kusvika kumazuva gumi anobata maguta akasiyana akadai seChongqing, Yichang, Shanghai, Guilin, Hong Kong, Xian, Beijing, zvichingodaro. Iwe unogona kujoina akawanda ekuona maratidziro kuchikepe chekufamba uye kuuraya shiri dzakawanda nedombo rimwe. Kazhinji kune nzira ina dzezvikepe:
- kubva kuChongqing kuenda kuYichang, kuzasi kwerwizi. Husiku hutatu nemazuva mana.
- kubva kuYichang kuenda kuChongqing, kumusoro kwerwizi. Husiku huna nemazuva mashanu.
- kubva kuChongqing kuenda kuShanghai, kuzasi kwerwizi. Zvinotora husiku hutanhatu nemazuva manomwe.
- kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuChongqing, kumusoro kwerwizi. Zvinotora husere husiku nemazuva mapfumbamwe.
Kana usiri kuzoita rwendo uye iwe unoda kungouya uye ko vashanyi vanoshanya kudhamhu ipapo unogona kuenda Yichang guta. Kune akawanda emabhazi evashanyi anokuendesa iwe kunzvimbo nguva dzese dzezuva. Mutengo uri 105 yuan pamunhu mukuru kuti apinde uye unosanganisira kutakura pane minibus inokutora iwe kuenda kunzvimbo yevashanyi uye inosiya yega maminetsi makumi maviri.
Uye kutora mukana wekuti iwe uri munzvimbo iwe unogona kuwedzera zvimwe zvinokwezva. Rangarira kuti zita redamu iri Matatu Gorges Dam Saka isu tine magedhi kana makoroni pachawo ekuziva: iyo Xiling Canyon, iyo Wu uye neQutang, zvikamu zvakanakisa zveRwizi rweYangtze rwese. Kune zvakare iyo Sturgeon Museum, saiti yakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza maChinese sturgeon anogara murwizi urwu, uye Huangling Temple, imwe yevakuru mudunhu iri ane anopfuura makore 2500 XNUMX.