Mufananidzo neThingLink
Kune nzvimbo shoma shoma dzinoshandiswa zvishoma nekushanya uye dzakanaka uye dzinogamuchira vaeni seNicaragua. Mune izvi mune hukuru hwekukwezva kwayo, mune yayo inokwezva tropical hunhu, iyo Spanish kunhu kwekukoloni mapurani uye yakapfuma pre-Columbian nhoroondo.
Kwemakore mazhinji zvakakanganwika senzvimbo yekushanya nekuda kwekare magandanga nevadzvanyiriri asi kuyedza kukuru kwevaNicaragua kudzima ndangariro uye kusimudzira kwehupfumi munguva dzichangopfuura zvakabvumidza nyika kuvhura mikova yayo yekushanya, kwete kune vanodzokera chete nevashambadzi asiwo avo vanotsvaga chimwe chakasiyana pazororo ravo. Zvinonakidza hazvisi kushayikwa.
Nguva yakanakisa yekuziva Nicaragua ndeiyi. Vamwe vatove kuidaidza kuti Costa Rica nyowani uye nguva pfupi yadarika yakazvimisikidza pamazita akawanda epasi rese senzvimbo iri kubuda yekushanyira. Uye zvakare, iyo ndeimwe yenyika dzakachengeteka kwazvo mudunhu iri.
Ecotourism muNicaragua
Iyi nyika yeCentral America inyika ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana ine nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, makomo anoputika, mahombekombe emhandara, nyanza nemasango.
Makomo anoputika
Iko kusimba kwenzvimbo dzeNicaragua kuri mumakomo ayo uye iri muLeón, mudunhu rekumadokero, uko mazhinji acho akanyanyowanda. Makomo anoputika eLeonese anonakidza uye anogona kuongororwa. Iyo Cerro Negro volcano ndiyo diki muCentral America uye inonyanya kudiwa kukwira kwayo kuri nyore. Pedyo pane iyo Hervideros de San Jacinto, inova ndiyo inofema yeTelica volcano. Ikoko ivhu rinopisa pakati pefimoles nedhaka rinobika. Iyi volcano inogona kukwirwa uye ine hombe crater uye yakanaka panoramic maonero. Zvisinei, gomo rinoputika zvikuru muLeón ndiMomotombo, ine chimwe chezvikwiriso zvakaomesesa asiwo chimwe cheakanaka kwazvo.
Zvisikwa zvisikwa
Kune rimwe divi, 18% yenzvimbo yeNicaragua inodzivirirwa uye nzvimbo dzinopfuura makumi manomwe dzinoumba Sisitimu yeNyika Yenzvimbo Dzakachengetedzwa, matura echisikigo ane mukana mukuru. Mamwe akatanhamara iBosawás Reserve, hombe muCentral America, iri kuchamhembe kwenyika iri pamuganhu neHonduras. Iine sango rakanyorova rakanyorovera iro rinotora nzvimbo iri pakati penzizi dzeBocay, Amaka, Lakus uye Waspuk.
Iyo Miraflor Nature Reserve inomirawo, makiromita makumi mana yakananga kumuganhu neHonduras uye makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva kuguta reEstelí, rakamisikidzwa muchirongwa ichi chepasirese nekuda kwehupfumi hwaro uye nemhando yepamusoro yezvinhu zvipenyu. Mariri iwe unogona kuona dzinopisa shiri mhando senge Quetzal kana iyo Trogon, pamwe neyakafa uye nyama yemhuka.
Beaches
Nicaragua inyika ine mbiri dzakabatana, Pacific neAtlantic. Mune ekutanga vane mahombekombe akanaka emarudzi akasiyana (ane matombo, akapfava, akadzikama uye ane mvura isina mvura). Nekudaro, ivo vane rakafanana ruvara rwakasviba rwejecha semhedzisiro yechiitiko chekuputika chinoenderana nemhenderekedzo. Mamwe emahombekombe ePacific anozivikanwa ndeaya: San Juan del Sur, Playa Madera, La Flor, Chacocente neEl Velero, pakati pevamwe. Mune yechipiri, mahombekombe anozivikanwa nemahombekombe avo uye mafungu madiki uye akadzikama mvura. Mamwe akatanhamara ndeyeCorn Islands (jecha jena, miti yemikokonati uye mvura inonzi turquoise), Pearl Lagoon neBluefields.
Kuziva Managua
Mufananidzo kuburikidza neTrek Earth | Cathedral yeSantiago Apóstol
Gedhi reNicaragua rinowanzo kuve guta rayo guru, Managua, guta riri kunetseka kuwana kubva kudengenyeka kukuru kwekupedzisira kwakaparadza nzvimbo yaro yenhoroondo muna 1972. Inowanikwa padyo nedziva risingazivikanwe, ine vagari vemo vangangoita mamirioni maviri vagari, riri iro rinonyanya kukosha guta muCentral America nyika.
Nhasi Managua ine nzira hombe uye mapaki anobatana nemoyo wayo, padyo neLake Xolotlán: yekare Cathedral yeSantiago Apóstol, iyo National Museum, Presidential House uye Plaza de la Revolución. Pedyo neRubén Darío National Theatre uye New Malecón del lago, iro guta rakakura girini girini rinovhenekera pamadekwana zvichishamisa vashanyi. Iyi nharaunda nyowani yeSalvador Allende chiteshi iri kuchinjwa kuita yekuzorora uye yekushanya nzvimbo ine maonero etsika, zvekutengeserana uye gastronomy.
Vanoda zvisikwa vanozowanawo maviri akakosha masosi ekugara muNicaragua guta ravanogona kudzika musasa uye kufamba nzendo refu musango kuti vafungisise maruva akanaka nemhuka dzenzvimbo iyi. Iwo ndiwo Montibelli Reserve uye El Chocoyero National Reserve. Mune yekupedzisira inogamuchira zita rayo kubva kune chocoyo maparoti anogara mairi. Ose ari maviri anogona kushanyirwa wega, asi kuzviita mukambani yemutungamiriri anoziva iyo nzvimbo kunotipa imwe pfungwa yeaya masosi anochengeterwa.
Managua iguta rinofanirwa kushanyirwa nekuti mariri tichawana zvese zvakasikwa uye nhoroondo hupfumi. Nzvimbo yausingakwanise kukanganwa kana uchienda kuCentral America.
Colonial Nicaragua
Granada neLeón vanochengetedza zvakanakisa zvekuvakwa kweNicaragua nekoloni. Maguta ese ari maviri akatumidzwa mazita maviri emaguta eSpain, sevamwe vakawanda muAmerica.
Granada
Inowanikwa makiromita makumi mashanu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweManagua uye kubva ipapo unogona kuwana zvirinyore pfuma yeNicaragua senge makomo anoputika kana masango, pamwe nemabhichi ePacific kana Lake Cocibolca.
Kufanana nemaguta mazhinji eAmerica, Granada yakavakirwa yakakomberedza nzvimbo huru inonzi Parque Central kana Colón. Ikoko unogona kuwana kereke huru, horo yeguta, nzvimbo dzemagariro, mabhangi uye kuwanda kwezvitoro zvidiki zvinotengesa chezi chehunyanzvi, michero, miriwo uye zvimwe zvinonaka zveNicaragua gastronomy.
Granada iguta rekutsvaga netsoka sezvo pasina chinhu chiri kure zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, chiitiko chinonakidza kutora rwendo rweguta mukati mevashanyi ngoro isingasviki mashanu euros.
Munguva yerwendo rwako haugone kupotsa dzimba dzekuSpanish dzekoloni dzine yakanaka magadheni anotonhora muGranada. Pakati peCalle La Calzada, iyo inomhanya padivi peKathedral, dzakateedzana dzimba dzinoyevedza dzine mavara dzakarongedzwa dzinokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda. Munzvimbo imwe chete iyi mune Chechi yeMhandara yeGuadalupe. Pakupera kweLa Calzada isu tinomira pabhodhi, kufamba uchitevedza mahombekombe eLake Nicaragua rinova iro chete dziva pasi pano panogara mashark.
León
Inowanikwa chete 93km kubva kuManagua, yakavambwa mu1524 uye iri rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo ecolonial muCentral America. Inozivikanwa se "Guta reYunivhesiti", matongo ayo akapona kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kuputika kwemakomo uye ave kukwezva kwevashanyi kwekufarira kukuru. Iyi inowanikwa 30 km kubva kuguta razvino. Guta rekare reLeón raive rekutanga kuvambwa muAmerica uye rakanzi "World Heritage Site".
Kusvikira 1824 raive guta guru reNicaragua uye mumigwagwa yaro nezvivakwa richiri rinochengetedza maitiro echikoloni yenguva iyoyo, izvo zvinoratidzwa muCathedral inoshamisa yeAsunción de León (inoonekwa seyakakura kwazvo muCentral America uye mune baroque maitiro). Nyanduri ane mukurumbira weNicaragua Rubén Darío akavigwa ipapo.
León zvakare ine mamwe matembere kubva muzana regumi nemanomwe negumi nemasere emakore akakosha kushanyirwa, senge kereke yeSan Franciso, kereke yeSutiava, kereke yeRecolección kana kereke yeLa Merced, pakati pevamwe.
Kune rimwe divi, León ndiyo pokutangira paunoshanyira makomo anoputika munzvimbo iyi. Heano matsime anopisa eSan Jacinto uye nemhepo inopisa yemvura yePoneloya. Zvakare kubva kuLeón iwe unokwanisa kuwana iyo Momotombo volcano kana Cerro Negro, imwe yenzvimbo chete pasi pano panokwanisika kudzidzira mutambo unozivikanwa sesandboarding pa volcanic ash.