Nyika yakakamurwa kuva enharaunda matunhu uye chimwe chazvo chiri Oceania. Iyi nharaunda inowedzera mukati ma hemispheres ese uye inogarwa nevanhu vangangoita mamirioni makumi mana nemana. Asi, nyika ngani dziripo, ndedzipi nzvimbo dzevashanyi dzaanoviga, ndedzipi tsika dzakasimukira ipapo?
Oceania idunhu diki uye rakasiyana, mune iro rine hupfumi hwakasimukira uye mamwe marombe. Ositiriya kana Nyuzirendi vanobva vagarisana neVanuatu, Fiji kana Tonga, semuenzaniso. 14 ndiwo marudzi anoumba Oceania uye nhasi tave kuzoziva zvavanotipa.
Oceania
Pakutanga huwandu hwevanhu veOceania vakasvika munzvimbo 60 zviuru zvemakore apfuura, uye MaEuropean vakangozviita muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, sevaongorori uye vafambisi vengarava. Vakatanga kugara vachena vakagara mumazana emakore akatevera.
Oceania inosanganisira Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia nePolynesia. Mukati meMicronesia mune Mariana Islands, maCarolinas, Marshall Islands, uye Kiribati Islands. Mukati meMelanesia mune New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, uye New Caledonia. Polynesia inomhanya ichibva kuHawaii ichienda kuNew Zealand uye inosanganisira Tuvalu, Tokelau, Samoa, Tonga, Kermadec Islands, Cook Islands, Society Islands, Austral, Marquesas, Tuamotu, Mangareva, uye Easter Island.
Ruzhinji rwe zviwi zvinoumba Oceania ndezvenzvimbo yePacific, mahwendefa egungwa egungwa ari pasi pePacific Ocean. Nechikamu chayo, Australia chikamu chendiro yeIndo-Australia, imwe yenzvimbo dzekare pasi pasi, asi sezvo iri pakati peplate haina chinhu chekuputika. Izvo zvinoenderana neNew Zealand uye zvimwe zviwi, zvinozivikanwa nemakomo avo anoputika.
Ndeapi maruva eOceania akafanana? Akasiyana kwazvo, asi izvi zvakasiyana zvinowanzoitika muAustralia, kwete munzvimbo yese. Australia ine masango anonaya mvura, makomo, mahombekombe, magwenga ane zvinomera zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo idzi. Izvo zvakafanana nemhuka.
Mamiriro ekunze ari sei muOceania? Zvakanaka, muzvitsuwa zvePacific zviri kudaro dzinopisal, ine mamonioni, inogara ichinaya uye madutu. Mune mamwe mativi, sechimwe chikamu chenharaunda yeAustralia iri gwenga, ine tembiricha, yegungwa neyeMediterranean. Kunotonaya sinou mumakomo.
Inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti mazhinji ezvitsuwa zvePacific, kunze kweNew Zealand neIsita Island, zviri munzvimbo iyi. pakati penzvimbo dzinopisa uye nequator. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune mamiriro ekunze akafanana, aine mashoma mutsauko mukutonhora zvichienderana nemwaka.
Oceania nyika
Pakutanga takati kuOceania kune nyika dzakasimukira uye dzimwe dzichiri kusimukira. A) Hongu, Australia neNew Zealand ndidzo chete nyika dzakasimukira Asi Australia ine hupfumi hwakakura uye hwakasimba kupfuura muvakidzani wayo. Kupinda per capita Nyika ino iri parutivi neyeCanada kana France, semuenzaniso, uye musika wayo wemasheya ndiwo unonyanya kukosha mudunhu reSouth Pacific.
Nokuda kwayo New Zealand ine hupfumi hwenyika hwese uye zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekutengeserana kwepasi rese. Vagari vemarudzi ese ari maviri vanogara, kune chikamu chikuru, kubva kumaindasitiri emagetsi, kugadzira uye kuchera. Asi ko iyo pacific Islands? Pano vazhinji vevanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo yemasevhisi, kunyanya zvemari uye zvekushanya.
Zvitsuwa Ivo vanonyanya kuburitsa coconut, huni, nyama, mafuta emuchindwe, cocoa, shuga, ginger, pakati pezvimwe zvigadzirwa, uye zviri pachena inochengetedza hukama hwepedyo hwekutengesa neAustralia neNew Zealand uye nyika dzedunhu reAsia Pacific.
Asi isu takataura izvozvo kushanya ndiyo nyeredzi kutenderedza apa uye ndozvazviri. Vazhinji vevashanyi muOceania vanobva kuUnited States, United Kingdom, uye Japan. Nyika dzinonyanya kushanyirwas maererano neWTO, World Tourism Organisation muSpanish, iwo Australia, New Zealand neGuam.
Australia inzvimbo huru yekushanya kune dzimwe nyika, iine vashanyi vanosvika mamirioni masere pagore vanouya kuzoona Sydney Harbour neOpera House yayo, iyo Gold Coast, Tasmania, Great Barrier Reef kana iyo Victoria coast kana Ayers Rock, semuenzaniso.
New Zealand inzvimbo inozivikanwa zvakare, kunyanya sezvo nharaunda dzayo dzaive marongero eakakurumbira Ishe weRings trilogy. Zvitsuwa zveHawaii zvinozivikanwa mukati megore rose, kumahombekombe avo, makomo avo anoputika, mapaki avo emunyika.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti kana dunhu riine nyika gumi nemana, hazvigoneke kufamba dzese mune imwe rwendo. Asi kana iwe uchida kutsvaga kwekuenda kwakasiyana kwazvo neEurope, unofanirwa kuenda uye uzive kuti iwe uchawana tsika dzakawanda, nzvimbo zhinji, mitauro yakawanda, kicheni dzakawanda. Nemari, zvichave nyore kubhadhara cruise mune imwe nharaunda uye kushanyira dzakasiyana siyana, pasina mari uye nehombodo pabendekete rako, kwaunosvika kuri kuita kudiki uye tinoda kuita zvirinani kufamba kwechirongwa.
Asi chaizvo mazuva ano Oceania inzvimbo inozivikanwa kune vakaroorana, shamwari uye mhuri kutsvaga makungwa, nzvimbo ku svetuka kana snorkel, zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana zvemvura, uchiona mhuka dzegungwa, makorari ... muchidimbu, inogara iri zororo rakasununguka, zviri nyore sezvavanotaura kwakatenderedza pano.
Idzo nzvimbo dzinowanzo shanyirwa nekushanya iFrench Polynesia, nezvitsuwa zvinopfuura zana, uye Fiji, nyika iyo zvakare ine mazana maviri ezvitsuwa. Pano hapana chinhu chakachipa, asi mukomana idzo nzvimbo dzakanaka, ne Maui, Bora Bora… Unogona kutanga rwendo rwako muAustralia uye kubva ipapo svetukira kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kana kutarisa kuAustralia neNew Zealand, kana zviwi zvihombe zvePacific. Iwe unofanirwa kutora mepu uye kuronga zvakanaka kwaunoda kuenda nekuti, sekutaura kwandakaita, hazvigoneke kufukidza Oceania yese murwendo rwumwe chete.
Unoda maguta emazuva ano here? Australia kana New Zealand ndiyo nzvimbo yekuenda. Iwe unoda yakanakisa matombo ekorari munyika? Great Barrier Reef muAustralia iri munzira yako. Iwe unoda here marungwa mahombekombe pakati penzvimbo yakanyarara uye yekare yechitsuwa tsika? Zvakanaka, Polynesia neFiji. Iwe unoda here kunzwa zvakanaka kure neboka rinopenga? Kiribati, Samoa uye rondedzero inoenderera. Rwendo rwakanaka!