Munguva dzino dzedenda tinorangarira huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vanogara pasi redu. Yakanga isiri nguva dzose seizvi, asi mumazana emakore apfuura iyo pasi rose yakakura zvakawanda uye izvo zvinopa matambudziko makuru.
Nyika dzine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose iChina, India, United States, Indonesia, Pakistan, Brazil, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Russia neMexico.. Zvinetso zvavanosangana nazvo zvine chekuita nekupa dzidzo, hutano uye basa kune vese. Uye hazvisi nyore kudaro. Nyika huru inyika ine vanhu vazhinji here?
Nyika nevanhu
Mumwe anogona kufunga, zvinenge zvakasikwa, kuti yakakura nyika iri, vanhu vazhinji vanogara mairi. Kutanga kukanganisa. Iyo hukuru hwenzvimbo yenyika haina hukama nenhamba yevagari kana huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu. Nekudaro, isu tine nyika hombe seMongolia, Namibia kana Australia ine huwandu hwakaderera hwevanhu. Semuenzaniso, kuMongolia kune huwandu hwevagari ve2.08 chete pamakiromita kiromita (huwandu hwevanhu hwese hune zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nezvishanu).
Izvo zvakafanana zvinoitika padanho rekondinendi. Africa yakakura asi inongogarwa nevanhu 1.2 bhiriyoni chete. Muchokwadi, kana iwe ukaita runyorwa rweakadzika-nyika nyika, iwe unoona kuti kune dzinenge gumi nyika dzeAfrica dzine yakaderera huwandu hwehuwandu Chikonzero chii? Zvakanaka iyo geography. Masango anotambanuka pano neapo uye anoita kuti kugoverwa kwevanhu kusakwanisika. Iyo Sahara, kana zvichidikanwa, inoita dzinenge dzese Libya kana Mauritania dongo. Izvo zvakafanana neNamib Desert kana Kalahari Desert, iri kumaodzanyemba.
Iyo Namib inotora angangoita ese mahombekombe eNamibia uye iyo Kalahari zvakare inotora chikamu chenharaunda yayo uye rinenge rese reBotswana. Kana, kuenderera nemienzaniso, North Korea neAustralia vane huwandu hwakaenzana hwevagari: anenge mamirioni makumi maviri nematanhatu, asi ... Australia ine nyika yakakura zvakapetwa ka63. Izvo zvinoitika neBangladesh neRussia vane huwandu hwevanhu vari 145 uye 163 mamirioni zvakateerana, asi chokwadi ndechekuti huwandu hwevanhu muRussia hwakaderera zvakanyanya.
Saka ngatijekesei ipapo hapana hukama hwekumanikidza pakati pehukuru hwenyika uye nehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara mairi. Asi heino runyorwa rwe iyo 5 nyika dzine vanhu vazhinji kwazvo pasirese.
China
Ndichiri kurangarira kuti makore mashoma apfuura ndanga ndichinyora nezveChina apo hurumende yaiita kuverenga. Nepo mune dzimwe nyika basa iri rinopedzwa muzuva rimwe, zvinonetsa hongu, asi rimwe zuva pakupedzisira, pano rakagara kwemazuva akati wandei. Nhasi China ine 1.439.323.776 vagari. Makore makumi maviri apfuura yaive diki diki, iine vangangoita 1.268.300 vagari. Yakakura avhareji ye13.4% mumakumi maviri emakore aya, kunyangwe zvinotarisirwa kuti ne2050 ichadzikira zvishoma uye iri pakati nepakati pemifananidzo miviri.
Sezvatakataura pamusoro chinetso chikuru chehurumende yeChinese ndechekupa dzidzo, dzimba, hutano nebasa kune vese. MaChinese anogara zvakanaka akaparadzirwa mudunhu rese here? Kwete, vazhinji vanogara muhafu yekumabvazuva kwenyika uye muBeijing chete, guta guru, kune vanhu vane mamirioni gumi nechidimbu. Guta guru rinoteverwa neShanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqinh neWuhan, iro guta rine mukurumbira kwakabuda Covid-15.
Idhata rinonyanya kufadza nezvehuwandu hwevanhu muChina nderekuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu ndi0,37% (Kune gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa pachiuru chevagari uye vasere vakafa). Hupenyu hunotarisirwa pano makore 75.8. Ngatiyeukei kuti muna 1975 iyo Mumwe Mwana WeMutemo seyero yekudzora huwandu hwevanhu (kudzivirira nhumbu uye kubvisa nhumbu zviri pamutemo), uye izvo zvakabudirira kwazvo. Kwenguva yakati ikozvino, chiyero chakasununguka pasi pemamwe mamiriro.
India
Nyika yechipiri ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose India ne 1.343.330.000 vagari. Vanhu vanogara vachiparadzirwa munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika, kunze kwemakomo ekuchamhembe uye mumarenje ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. India ine 2.973.190 mativi emakiromita epasi uye muNew Delhi moga mune vanhu 22.654. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu ndi 1.25% uye huwandu hwekuzvarwa huri 19.89 kuberekwa pachiuru chevagari. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hushoma Makore 67.8.
Maguta makuru muIndia ari Mumbai ane angangoita mamirioni makumi maviri, Calcutta ine gumi nemana, mazana mana, Chennai, Bangalore neHyderabad.
United States
Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu venyika dziri munzvimbo yekutanga neyechipiri neiyo yechitatu. United States inyika ine vanhu vakawanda asi kwete zvakanyanya. Iine vanhu zviuru makumi matatu nezviviri, zviuru mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe uye huwandu hwayo hwakatarisana kumabvazuva nekumadokero.
Iyo yekukura mwero inongova 0.77% uye huwandu hwekuzvarwa ndi13.42 pavanhu zviuru. Maguta akakurisa munyika iNew York kunogara vanhu vane mamiriyoni masere nehafu, Los Angeles ine hafu, Chicago, Houston nePhiladelphia. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa ndeye makore 88.6.
Indonezhiya
Waiziva here kuti Indonesia inyika ine vanhu vazhinji? Vanogara mairi 268.074 vanhu. Izvo zvinewo guta rine vanhu vazhinji kwazvo pasirese: Java. Nharaunda yeIndonesia ingangoita 1.811.831 makiromita. Chiyero chekuzvarwa chiri 17.04 kuzvarwa pavanhu vane chiuru uye tarisiro yeupenyu makore 72.17.
Maguta ane huwandu hwevanhu, kuwedzera kuJava, iSurabaya, Bandung, Medan, Semarang nePalembang. Rangarira izvo Indonesia inzvimbo yezvitsuwa kuSoutheast Asia. Kune zvitsuwa zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu, zviuru zvitanhatu zvakagarwa, kutenderedza equator. Zvitsuwa zvakakura ndeye Sumatra, Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara Islands, Molucca. West Papua uye chikamu chekumadokero kweNew Guinea.
Brasil
Kune imwe nyika yeAmerica mune ino yepamusoro 5 yenyika dzine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose uye iri Brazil. Iine huwandu hwevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri emakumi matatu emamiriyoni uye mazhinji acho anogara kumahombekombe eAtlantic Ocean nekuti chikamu chakanaka chenharaunda isango.
Iyo ndima yeBrazil ine 8.456.511 mativi emakiromita. Chiyero chekuzvarwa chiri Kuberekwa kwe17.48 pachiuru chevanhu uye tarisiro yeupenyu ndiyo 72 makore. Maguta makuru munyika iyi iSão Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Recife nePorto Alegre. Brazil yakakura uye inovhara chikamu chakanaka cheSouth America. Saizvozvo ndiyo nyika yakakura kwazvo mukondinendi.
Idzi ndidzo nyika shanu dzine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose, asi ichiteverwa nePakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Russia neMexico. Zvakare pane zvakanyorwa ndeJapan, Philippines, Ethiopia, Egypt, Vietnam, Congo, Germany, Iran, Turkey, France, Thailand, United Kingdom, Italy, South Africa, Tanzania, Myanmar, South Korea, Spain, Colombia, Argentina, Algeria , Ukireni…