Sarudza iyo nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekuona muBordeaux Harisi basa riri nyore. Iri guta reFrance rakanyora zvinopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu ezviyeuchidzo, izvo zvinoita kuti rive rechipiri rine hukuru hwenhaka yehunyanzvi munyika, kumashure chete. Paris.
Inonzi "Pearl of Aquitaine" yekuve guta guru redunhu rino uye redunhu re Gironde, guta reBordeaux rinozivikanwa zvakare minda yemizambiringa izvo zvakaripoteredza Asi, pamusoro pezvose, yakanyura munhoroondo, sezvayakavambwa muzana ramakore rechitatu BC pasi pezita re. Burdigala. Nechekare munguva dzeRoma rakanga riri guta guru renyika Gaul Aquitaine, kunyange zvazvo kubwinya kwayo kukuru kwakauya muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Chaizvoizvo, nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo, inozivikanwa se Chiteshi cheMwedzi uye yakanyorwa se Nhaka Yenyika, ine zvakawanda neoclassical zvivakwa zvezana rino remakore. Asi, kana uchida kuziva nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuona muBordeaux, tinokukurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
Bordeaux Cathedral nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvechitendero
Saint Andrew's Cathedral, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha kuona muBordeaux
La Kereke yeSt. Andrew Ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kuvakwa kwechitendero muguta reGallic. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX ichitevera maRomanesque canons. Zvisinei, gadziridzo dzakazotevera dzakaipa chimiro chayo chazvino, chinova kungevin gothic. Iyo ine chiLatin chemuchinjikwa chirongwa uye zviyero zvinokatyamadza, 124 metres kureba.
Kusununguka kwazviri iwe hauna zvishoma zvinonakidza Pey-Berland tower, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX senhare yebhero. Chikonzero chekuivaka zvakasiyana kwaiva kudzivirira temberi kubva pakudengenyeka kwaibudiswa nemabhero. Unogona kukwira pamusoro payo. Inongodhura maeuro matanhatu uye inokupa iwe maonero akanaka eguta.
Ukuwo, hapana kushoma kunoshamisa ndiko basilica yasaint michel, yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX neXNUMX mumutauro flamboyant gothic. Sezvakaitika kare, bhero shongwe haina kuregererwa uye inoshamisika nekukwirira kwayo kwemamita 114. Asi mukati maro mune chimwe chishamiso chinofadza kwauri. ane zvinoshamisa bhokisi renhengo Louis XV chimiro chakavakwa na Audebert y cessy iyo imba zviridzwa zvakagadzirwa nemukurumbira organist micot.
Chekupedzisira, pakati pematemberi mazhinji ane Bordeaux, tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire mamwe maviri zvakare. Yokutanga ndiyo basilica yeSan Severino, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo yakagadziridzwawo kakawanda. Muchokwadi, façade yayo iNeo-Romanesque, nepo kumaodzanyemba portal iGothic. Zvakare, mukati, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa paatari, yakashongedzwa nereliefs yepakati uye, pamusoro pezvose, pa Chapel yeMukadzi Wedu weRoses, nezvidzitiro zvayo zvearabhasta zvinokosha.
Nokuda kwayo, yechipiri ndiyo Holy Cross Abbey. Iyo yekare Benedictine monastery iyo yakavambwa kutenderera XNUMXth century uye kubva kwairi chechi. Nekudaro, iyi yakavakwa muXI. pindura kufona santo-ingés romanesque kuti ivandudzwe mudunhu iroro rekare re France iyo yaisanganisira Bordeaux. Kana zviri zvemukati, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutarisisa kune yayo inomisikidza nhengo kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Iyo Plaza de la Bolsa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemadhorobha
Plaza de la Bolsa uye Espejo del Agua
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha dzekuona muBordeaux ndiyo Nzvimbo de la Bourse. ndiye mukuru Royal Square uye, pakati payo, unogona kuona chivezwa cheNyasha nhatu. Asi chinhu chayo chinonyanya kukosha ndicho chinonzi girazi remvura, rudzi rweaquifer inopenya iyo yakakura munyika yose yerudzi rwayo uye iyo, chaizvoizvo, inoita segirazi.
Zvisinei, zvivakwa zvinoumba sikweya zvine hunyanzvi hunokosha. Zvikurukuru, pane maviri: the stock exchange palace, iyo parizvino inoshanda seChamber of Commerce, uye iyo National Customs Museum. Ose ari maviri akavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye ari echokwadi neoclassical.
Asi iyi handiyo yega inoshamisa sikweya iyo Bordeaux inokupa iwe. The des Quincoces Ndiyo imwe huru pane dzose Europe, pamwe neanenge zana nemakumi matatu ezviuru zvemativi emamita. Kugariswa kwayo kwemadhorobha kwakaitika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye, mukati mechikamu chayo chepakati, pane zvinokatyamadza. chiyeuchidzo kune girondins vakaurayiwa panguva French Revolution.
Uyewo, the paramende square Iri pedyo zvakanyanya neStock Exchange uye yakanyorwa sechiyeuchidzo chenhoroondo. Kufanana neiyi, yaive yemaguta muzana ramakore reXNUMX uye zvivakwa zvayo neoclassical, kunyange zvazvo chitubu chepakati, basa re Louis-Michel Garros, yakagadzwa makore zana gare gare.
Pakupedzisira, the Rue Sainte-Catherine ndiyo yekutengeserana arteri par kunaka kweBordeaux. Iwo mugwagwa wevanofamba netsoka une inopfuura kiromita pakureba unobatanidzawo akati wandei ezvivakwa zvikuru zveguta.
Iyo Rohan Palace uye Grand Theatre
Bordeaux Grand Theatre
Ndidzo mbiri dzenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuona muBordeaux zvese nekukosha kwenhoroondo uye nekukosha kwazvo. Iye rohan palace Ndiyo chigaro cheTown Hall uye yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Zvekare, inosangana necanons yeneoclassicism uye raive basa remugadziri Richard Bonfin. Zvinhu zvakatanhamara masitepisi ayo nebindu rayo, iyo yekupedzisira yakakomberedzwa nezvimwe zvivakwa zviviri izvo, zvakare, inogara iyo. Museum yeZvakanaka.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Bordeaux Grand Theatre Inoonekwa seimwe yeakakosha pane ese France. Yakavakwawo muzana remakore rechiXNUMX nemugadziri mukuru Victor louis. nokuda kwemaitiro ake, zvinoyeuchidza nezvetemberi yekare, nebiravira raro raiva nembiru gumi nembiri dzeKorinde nemifananidzo yaro gumi nembiri iri pamberi pembiru. Iwewo uchashamiswa nehukuru hwayo, sezvo inoyera 88 metres kureba ne 47 metres yakafara.
Iyo Stone Bridge, imwe yemasaiti akakosha kuona muBordeaux
Zambuko redombo rakakurumbira
Zvichida imwe yeiyi zviratidzo kubva kuguta reAquitaine. Yakavakwa paRwizi rweGaronne nehurongwa hwe Napoleon bonaparte muna 1810. Kutaura zvazviri, ake gumi nemanomwe arches vane kukosha kwekufananidzira: ndiyo nhamba yakawedzerwa kune mavara ezita uye surname yemutungamiri weFrance.
Vanyori varo vaiva mainjiniya charles deschamps y Jean-Baptiste Billaudel, uyo aifanira kutarisana nezvinetso zvakabva kumvura ine simba yorwizi. Saizvozvo, menduru chena dzinoverengeka dzakaiswa pazvidhinha dzinopa mutero kuna mambo. Asi zvinoonekwawo mune dzimwe pfungwa guta rezvombo. Kubva 2002, bhiriji rakanyorwa sechiyeuchidzo chenhoroondo.
Gedhi reCailhau nemamwe emadziro ekare
Cailhau Gate, imwe yemasaiti akakosha kuona muBordeaux
Isu tinofanirawo kusanganisira pakati penzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuona muBordeaux masuwo emadziro ayo ekare. Pakati peayo ayo anochengetedza, isu tichataura nezve matatu. The gedhi reAquitaine yakavakwa kusvika muna 1753. Iineoclassical muchimiro uye triangular pediment yayo inomira kunze nebhachi remaoko reguta rakavezwa pakati paro.
Kunyanya kushamisa kufona bhero guru, inova medieval. Muchokwadi, yaive bhero shongwe yekare Town Hall uye ine maviri makumi mana emamita shongwe uye, pakati padzo, gomba rakakura uko bhero rakakura.
Iri zvakare medieval uye Gothic muchimiro cailhau gate, nehupamhi hwayo hwepakati. Yakavakwa kurangarira kukunda kwe Charles VII muhondo yeFornovo. Seanecdote, tichakuudza kuti monarch akafa mushure mekurovera musoro pamusuwo waive wakadzikira. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero chifananidzo chake uye chiratidzo chinoyeuchidza mupfuuri kuti achenjere kana achipfuura pasi pekona. Zvakare, mukati mako une a saina nezvemibhedha yemaruva uyo akavaka guta rekare nemidziyo yaro.
Zvakare, Cailhau ndiyo gedhi rekuenda kune Nzvimbo yeSainte Pierre, imwe yedzakanakisa zvikuru muBordeaux, ine migwagwa yayo inoyevedza. Zvakanaka, mune izvi ndizvo paramende square zvatakambokuudzai. Asi zvakare inzvimbo yemabhawa uye maresitorendi kwaunogona kuchaja mabhatiri ako.
Guta reWaini, chiratidzo chemazuva ano Bordeaux, uye mamwe mamuseum
Bordeaux Museum of Fine Arts
Iyo saiti yatinokurudzira pazasi yakasiyana zvakanyanya neyakapfuura. Nekuti ichi chivakwa chemazuva ano chinogara izvo zvimwe iyo inonyanya kukosha waini museum munyika. Isu takatotaura nezve tsika yakakura yekugadzira waini yenzvimbo yeBordeaux, ine waini ine mukurumbira pasirese.
Naizvozvo, mashoma masayiti akakodzera kwazvo kuisa iyi museum. Chivako chacho pachacho ibasa reunyanzvi, rine zvimiro zvaro zvakatenderedzwa izvo tevedzera decanter. Asi, nechitarisiko chayo chine mitsetse, inofananawo nea gnarled strain. Kana iri museum, inovhara nhoroondo yewaini kubva zviuru zvitanhatu zvemakore apfuura kusvika nhasi. Iine zviuru zvitatu mativi emamita enzvimbo yekufumura makumi maviri anodyidzana themed nzvimbo. Uye, kuti upedze kushanya kwako, unogona kuravira muto wakanaka mumaonero ayo akareba 35 metres. Fungidzira maonero.
Kune rimwe divi, une mamwe akawanda anonakidza mamuseum muBordeaux. Takambokutaurirai mukufamba kwenguva iyo yehunyanzvi, dzimba dzinoshanda nadzo Rubens, Veronese, Titian, Delacroix, Picasso nevamwe vanyori vakuru. Takakuudzaiwo nezvazvo Tsika dzeNyika. Asi, nekuwedzera, tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire iyo Aquitaine Museum, iyo inotsvaga nhoroondo yeBordeaux kubva kuAntiquity kusvika nhasi.
Mukupedzisa, takakuratidza iwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekuona muBordeaux. Asi, zvine musoro, kune vamwe vakawanda muguta rino rakanaka re France zvakakodzera kushanyirwa kwako. Somuenzaniso, the sinagogi guru, yakavakwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye inova imwe yenzvimbo huru mukati Europe; the Kushamwaridzana munharaunda, iyo yose chishongo cheArt Deco kana yakakosha Botanical Bindu. Farai kushanya Bordeaux uye unakirwe nezvose zvazvinokupa.