Pakutaura nezve nzvimbo dziri pakati peMadrid, chinhu chokutanga chatinofanira kuita kujekeswa. Izvo hazvienderane chaizvo nemazita akakurumbira akapihwa kune idzi nzvimbo dzepakati peguta guru. Nokudaro, tsika inoparadzanisa pakati mukati me Madrid yeAustrias uye Bourbons, nharaunda dze Lavapies, The Latin, Malasana y Yetsamba, pamwe chete nenzvimbo yeChueca.
Nekudaro, chimiro chekutonga chepakati cheMadrid chinoumbwa nevavakidzani ve Muzinda, Nhume, Cortes, Kururamisira, University y Sol. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikamu chakanaka chendima yavo chinopindirana nechakapfuura, asi kwete chaizvo. Kune zvese izvi, kana tichitaura nezve nharaunda dziri pakati pe Madrid uye kubva pane zvavanokupa, isu tichatevera iyi yekupedzisira nomenclature, inova iyo oficial.
Palacio, iyo yakakura yenharaunda dziri pakati peMadrid
Iyo inoshamisa yeAlmudena Cathedral
Chaizvoizvo, iyi nharaunda inosanganisira iyo Madrid yeBourbons, zvizhinji zve vaAustria uye nharaunda ye The Latin. Iri, sezvaunogona kuona, iro guru pane iro riri pakati peguta guru. Naizvozvo, hazvizokushamisa iwe kuti ine akawanda mamonuments uye nzvimbo dzekufarira.
Inokwereta zita rayo, chaizvo, kune chokwadi chekuti ine iyo Royal Palace, inozivikanwawo seImba yekuMabvazuva. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX nekuraira kwamambo Firipi V mushure memoto wakaparadza yekare Real Alcázar, iyo yakagara panzvimbo imwechete. Architects vakakurumbira se Ventura Rodriguez y Francesco Sabati, inotarisira mapindu ayo akanaka.
Hatigoni kumira kuti titsanangure zvinoshamisa zvose zvechivako chikuru ichi. Dai tikadaro, taisazova nenzvimbo yekukuudza nezvedzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza munharaunda iyi. Kana dziri dzekupedzisira, tichataura iwe, sezvakakodzerawo kuti uvaone, ivo Altamira muzinda, yeBaroque style, imwe ye Marquis weGrimaldi uye iyo ye Vatongi veGranada de Ega.
Asi izvi handizvo chete zvivakwa zvehurumende zvinokwezva vanhu munharaunda. Iwe unofanirwawo kuona chivakwa chinoshamisa cheiyo Royal Asturian Mining Kambani, kushamisika kwemaitiro eclectic anotevera zvinonaka zveLouis XIII maitiro uye ari muPlaza de España. Tinogona kukuudza zvakafanana nezve Gallardo House, chishongo chemazuva ano by Federico Arias Mambo.
Kana zviri zvezvivakwa zvechitendero zviri munharaunda, tinokurudzira kuti ushanyire Royal Monastery yeKuzvarwa, yemitsara yebaroque; the Chechi yeSanta Teresa de Jesús uye Convent yeVakadzi VeCarmelite Madzibaba, iyo ine inoyevedza Hispano-Muslim ceramic dome uye iyo Convent yeReparadoras. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, tinofanira kutaura nezve Almudena Cathedral, chivakwa chinokatyamadza 102 metres kureba nemamita 73 yakafara chinosanganisa neoclassical, neo-Gothic uye neo-Romanesque masitaera.
Saizvozvo, nharaunda yePalacio ine dzimba dzemitambo dzakadai se Lope de Vega, iyo Coliseum kana iyo Harlequin. Uye zvakare nenzvimbo dzakasvibira dzakadai semagadheni eLas Vistillas, iyo Dalieda weSan Francisco kana kuti paki yeAtene.
Ambassadors munharaunda
Sabatini Building, yeReina Sofía National Art Center Museum
Imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevavakidzani vari pakati peMadrid ndiyo Embajadores, mukati mayo mune Lavapies, zvatakambotaura. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti nguva pfupi yapfuura akasarudzwa nemagazini Nguva yapera Chemhondoro nharaunda yakanyanya kutonhora wenyika mukuona kuvandudzwa kwayo kwakakwanisa kuremekedza tsika yechinyakare.
MuEmbajadores une zviyeuchidzo zvekufarira senge Gedhi reToledo, neoclassical style uye yakagadzirwa na Anthony Aguado; chivakwa chezvino Reina Sofía Museum, icho chaive chekare Chipatara cheMadrid kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX; kufona imba ichitsva, nhasi muzinda wetsika, kana kuti tsika zvinyoreso kubva kunzvimbo yeLavapiés.
Asi, pamusoro pezvose, iyi nharaunda inomira pachena nekuti inogara ine mukurumbira Nzira, kwaunogona kuenda Svondo yoga yoga. Uye zvakare nehupenyu hwayo hwekutengesa uye hwekutandara. Somuenzaniso, mu Anton Martin square uchawana zvokudya kubva kumativi ose enyika uye mumigwagwa mune zvitoro zviduku mazambiringa yemarudzi ese
Asi Embajadores inoratidzirwawo nekupihwa kwayo kwetsika. Zvakadaro theatre dzakadai sePavón kana Calderón de la Barca, iyo yekupedzisira muchivako chakanaka chemazuva ano. Kune zvakare nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzinokupa mamwe mashoo uye, pamusoro pezvose, ine Reina Sofia National Art Center Museum, zvatatotaura. Mariri iwe uchawana akawanda matombo eunyanzvi kubva kumaXNUMXth neXNUMXth century. Nokudaro, iwe unogona kuona mumakamuri ayo mapendi e Picasso, Sorolla, Ignatius Zuloaga uye kunyange Francisco Goya. Asi zvakare kubva kune dzimwe nyanzvi dzakadai kandinsky, Marcel Duchamp o Paul Klee. Zvese izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinoita kuti iyi museum ive imwe yekushanya kwakakosha panguva yekugara muMadrid.
Cortes, imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kwazvo pakati peMadrid
Kuwedzera Ultra kuvaka, imwe yeakanakisa munharaunda yeCortes
Isu tapfuura tichienda kunharaunda uko Palace yeMatare, nokudaro zita racho. Zvisinei, maererano nezvatakakuudza pakutanga kwechinyorwa, zvinosanganisirawo zvinodaidzwa nharaunda yetsamba kana minda yemichero. Inoganhurwa nePaseo del Pardo uye migwagwa yeAtocha, Alcalá, de la Cruz, Seville, iyo Virgen de los Peligros uye Gran Vía.
Zvingave zvisingaite kuti tikuudze nezvezviyeuchidzo zvese zvine nharaunda ino. Nokudaro, tichataura zvishomanana chete. Pakati pemizinda, tinokupa zano kuti uone avo veGoyeneche, veLa Equitativa, veMarquis yeMiraflores kana kuti Count of Tepa. Pamwe chete navo, une zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvivakwa zvevagari senge Kuwedzera Ultra Kuvaka, necarillon yayo; uyo kubva Ihotel Hotel; imwe ye Bank of Spain, mumwe chivakwa chine uswa kana the dzimba dzeCervantes, yeMesta, yekuverenga yeGuaqui kana naLope de Vega.
Kana zviri zvezviyeuchidzo zvechitendero munharaunda, zvakakosha kutaura nezve Makereke eSan Ignacio de Loyola, San Sebastián uye Las Calatravas, iyo yekupedzisira chishongo cheSpanish Baroque, kunyange zvazvo façade yayo, yakagadziridzwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, ndeyeiyo neo-Renaissance maitiro. Muchidimbu, vanopedzisa iyo monumental nhaka yeEmbajadores mabhaisikopo akadai seAlcázar, iyo Spanish, Reina Victoria kana iyo Comedy.
Ruwa rweJustice
Aimbove masisita eSales Reales, nhasi chigaro cheDare Repamusorosoro
Iye zvino tauya kunzvimbo yeJustice, iyo ine zita nekuda kwekuti yakagara muzinda weMatare eAccounts uye Supreme Court. Yakagadzirwa nemigwagwa yeGénova neSagasta kuchamhembe, Gran Vía neAlcalá kumaodzanyemba, Fuencarral kumadokero uye Paseo de Recoletos kumabvazuva. Uyezve, mukati maro mune Nzvimbo yeChueca, iyo yakawana mukurumbira mukuru mumakumi emakore achangopfuura pakati pevangochani.
Inokupawo zviyeuchidzo zvekufarira. Ndiyo nyaya ye Longoria Palace, nhasi dzimbahwe razvino reGeneral Society of Authors and Publishers. Icho chivakwa chakanaka chemazuva ano chakagadzirwa nemugadziri Jose Grases Riera. Vanokodzerawo kuonekwa Palace of the Count of Villagonzalola Lizard House, inodanwa nekuda kwezvinokambaira zvinoshongedza cornice yayo uye Papelera Española building, chimwe chishongo chemazuva ano.
Asi havasi ivo voga. Kuchinyorwa tinofanira kuwedzera Buena Vista Palace, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX sechipo kuna Firipi II; the chigaro cheDare Repamusorosoro, yakatangwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX se Convent yeRoyal Salesas uye pekugara kwahosi dowager Barbara weBraganzaand the Cervantes Institute chivakwa, nemakaratidhi ayo makuru.
Asi imwe yekushanya kunosungirwa munharaunda yeJusticia, kana iwe uchifarira nhoroondo uye zvinyorwa, Romantic Museum. Inowanikwa munzvimbo yakanaka imba yeimba yeMarquis yeMatallana, kuvakwa kubva pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Kana zviri zvezviyeuchidzo zvechitendero munzvimbo iyi, tinokupa zano kuti uone Makereke eSan Antón, Santa Bárbara neSan José, zvose kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, pamwe chete ne Cachito de Cielo Chapel.
Hunhu hwakasiyana kwazvo kubva kune dzakapfuura zvivakwa ane Imba yeMachimuni Manomwe. Iri muzinda wakanaka weRenaissance kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX une nhoroondo yakawanda zvekuti wakapa ngano dzakawanda. Muchidimbu, kana iwe ukashanyira nharaunda yeJusticia, ita shuwa kuti ufambe nepakati Recoletos Famba, iyo inobatana nenzvimbo dzeColón neCibeles, kana kunakidzwa ne tapas bars of the Santa Barbara Square.
Sol, pakati pakati penzvimbo dzepakati peMadrid
Iyo inoshamisa Metropolis chivakwa
Kana isu tichitaura nezve nharaunda dziri pakati peMadrid, isu tinofanirwa kumira paSol, nekuti, nekuwedzera, inogara zero kilometer yemigwagwa yeSpanish. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo mu Gedhi reZuva, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira muSpain. Mariri, kuwedzera, kuvakwa kwe Royal Post Hofisi, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye ine wachi inoratidza kutanga kwegore idzva roga roga. Vanorikomberedza Royal Post House kana Pontejos barracks, mune neoclassical style, uye Imba yeGwayana, yaionekwa seimwe yemabasa ehurumende anomiririra zvikuru eMadrid pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe.
Asi, pasina kupokana, kukwezva kukuru kwenharaunda iyi ndiko Main Square. Imhaka yetarenda re John Herrera, uyo akapiwa basa Firipi II pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Inosimbisa iyo Bakery House, chivako chekare pane zvose; the Knifemen's Arch, inova yake yakakurumbira kuwana, uye iyo chifananidzo cheEquestrian chaPhilip III, basa re John weBologna, iyo inotonga sikweya kubva pakati.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuona munzvimbo ino Santa Cruz Palace, dzimbahwe reBazi Rinoona Nezvekune dzimwe nyika; theatre like imwe yeZarzuela uye zvivakwa zvakadai guta guru, ine sireeti yaro yakashongedzwa neshizha regoridhe nezvivezwa zvayo Mariano benlliure. Iyo yekupedzisira ndeimwe yeakawanda ematombo ekuvaka anopihwa neiyo Gran Via, mune zvakare Knight of Grace Oratory, temberi yezana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Mukupedzisa, takuratidzai chikuru nzvimbo dziri pakati peMadrid. Taifanira kunge takabatanidzawo yunivhesiti, pakutanga yaizivikanwa seMaravillas uye kune yakakurumbira malasana area, imwe yeinofadza uye yechokwadi muguta. Ziva nzvimbo idzi dzepakati peMadrid. Sezvawaona, vane zvakawanda zvokukupa.