Kazhinji inozivikanwa sechishamiso chechisere chenyika yekare, Petra ipfuma inokosha kwazvo muJoridhani uye inokwezva vashanyi. Mukurumbira wayo wakakodzera kwazvo uye hapana chinhu chinotigadzirira nzvimbo ino inotyisa. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti inotendwa.
Guta rinoyevedza rePetra rakavakwa nevaNabataea muzana ramakore rechitatu BC, avo vakachera matembere, makuva, dzimba dzamambo, matanga nezvimwe zvivakwa mumatombo matsvuku ejecha. Vanhu ava vakagara munzvimbo iyi makore anodarika zviuru zviviri apfuura uye vakarishandura kuita guta rakakosha rekubatanidza nzira dzesilika, dziye dzezvinonhuwira nedzimwe dzaibatanidza China, India nekumaodzanyemba kweArabhiya neEjipitori.Siriya, Girisi neRoma.
Kuwanikwa kwePetra
Kwemazana emakore chaive chakavanzika. Vagari vemo vegwenga reJordania vakakomba guta rengano revaNabataea nengano, pamwe kuchengetedza nzira dzayo dzekaravhani uye kuti hapana munhu angashinga kuendako. Muchokwadi, vekuEurope vekutanga vanokwanisa kupinza nzira idzi nekusvika kuPetra vaifanirwa kuzviita shehe kuti vaone nzvimbo iyi yekare, nekuti vatorwa vairambidzwa kufamba-famba munzvimbo idzi.
Nenzira iyi, muna 1812 maSwitzerland Johann Ludwig Burckhardt ndiye wekutanga European akakwanisa kusvika Petra kuti aone zvaive zvechokwadi mungano idzi. izvo zvakaudzwa nezveguta dzvuku. Nepembedzo rekuda kupa chibairo paguva remuporofita Aaron, akakwanisa kupatsanura nemutungamiri wake kubva kukaravhani yaaifamba nayo uye akakwanisa kufungisisa nemaziso ake hupfumi hwenhoroondo hweNabataea. Aive wekutanga vekuMadokero kuzviita mumakore mazana matanhatu.
Parufu rwake muna 1822, ndangariro dzake dzenzvimbo iyoyo inoshamisa yakacherwa kubva padombo repingi murenje reJordani dzakaburitswa uye mumakore akatevera vamwe vafambi veEuropean vakasvika muPetra, kusanganisira munyori wemifananidzo weScotland David Roberts, akauya nenhau zhinji uye nhau kuEurope.kutanga mifananidzo yenzvimbo iyoyo.
Kuziva Petra
Zvinotora mazuva akati wandei kuti uzive iro guta zvakadzama sezvo mamwe mamaki ari akapararira kwazvo uye unofanirwa kufamba rwendo rurefu kuti uvaone vese. Chiratidziro kupfuura zvese i Treasure, iyo inowanikwa kuburikidza nemupata wakamanikana unonzi Siq.
Sezvo mupata wePetra unowanikwa, mushanyi achasangana nekuvakwa kwayo kunoshamisa uye achange achitya nerunako rwenzvimbo ino. Sezvakangoita mushanyi Johann Ludwig Burckhardt akaita makore 200 apfuura.
Pano iwe unogona kuwana mazana emakuva-akacheka makuva akashongedzwa neakashongedzwa zvakavezwa zvakavakirwa ramangwana. Mazhinji acho ari mumamiriro akanaka kunyangwe iwo asina chinhu. Imba huru yemitambo yeRoma yakavakwa nevaNabataea inochengetedzwawo, kusiyana nedzimba dzakaparadzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika.
Kune maobelisk, tembere, maaritari, migwagwa yakakomberedzwa uye, pamusoro pemupata, panokwira imba yemamonk yeAd-Deir inoyevedza, kukwira kwematanho mazana masere-anotema matombo anokwira kwariri.
Mukati mewebsite iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira mamuseum akanaka maviri ane muunganidzwa wakakura wezvidimbu kubva mudunhu rePetra: iyo Archaeological Museum neNabatean Museum.
Kune zvakare tembere yekurangarira kufa kwaAaron, mukoma waMosesi, yakavakwa nemuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX Mamluk sultan.
Mukati mekomboni, mhizha dzakasiyana siyana kubva kuguta reWadi Musa nenzvimbo iri pedyo yeBedouin vakagadzira matumba avo madiki ekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvemaoko, zvakaita sehari dzeBedouin uye zvishongo, pamwe nemabhodhoro ejecha rine mavara kubva munzvimbo iyi.
Ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yekuziva Petra?
Kana iwe uchida kutora mifananidzo, nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira guta iri kubva mangwanani-ngwanani kusvika pakati pemangwanani kana nguva dzemasikati, apo iko kuda kwezuva rezuva rinoratidzira mavara echisikigo ematombo.
Zvisinei, manheru kushanya kuHaimari yePetra nemwenje wemakenduru hazvikanganwike, chiitiko chemashiripiti icho chinofanirwa kuve chakagarwamo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuunza mbatya dzinodziya sezvo tembiricha iri yakadzika husiku uye mwenje nemumhanzi zvinoratidza izvo zvinofungidzirwa ipapo zvinogona kupedza maawa matatu panze.
Ungawana sei Petra?
Kuwana mota kunzvimbo iyi hakubvumidzwe asi unogona kukwereta bhiza kana ngoro kuti ushanyire Siq. Vakaremara kana vanhu vakura vanogona kuwana mvumo yakasarudzika kuVisitor Center yekuchinjisa kwavo mukati mePetra uye kushanya kwezvinonyanya kukwezva kune mumwe mutengo.
Joridhani inopfuura Petra
Petra chinopfuura chikonzero chakaringana chekushanyira Jorodhani asi kwete chete. Kunze kwezvimwe zvivakwa zvakawanda, nyika inopa inoshamisa nzvimbo dzerenje, nyika dzizere nemaruva nemisha midiki inochengetedza tsika dzekare.
Uyewo, Joridhani iri kubheja pakusimudzira kushanya kwayo kwechitendero uye neJorodhani Tourism Board, musangano weveruzhinji wekusimudzira kushanya munyika pamwe nekubatana nenyanzvi kubva kuJacobean Route, Yakagadzira iyo 'Jordan Trail', iyo inomhanya kuburikidza nemusoro mukuru weJordanian bhaibheri: rubhabhatidzo rwaKristu muRwizi rweJoridhani, kukwira kwemuporofita Eria kuenda kudenga nengoro yemoto kubva kumahombekombe erwizi irworwo, inzvimbo iyo Mosesi akaona Nyika Yakapikirwa paGomo reNebo kana guta rinohwanda mepu yemosesi yeNyika Tsvene yakanyorwa kune yezana ramakore rechitanhatu inozivikanwa seMadaba.
Iyi ingori mimwe mienzaniso yenzvimbo dzinoonekwa mubhaibheri uye dziri chikamu cheichi chirongwa chikuru chine chinangwa chekukwezva vafambi vanobva kumativi ese epasi. Pakazara, anopfuura makiromita mazana matanhatu akapararira pamusoro pemazuva makumi mana anokutendera kuti uwane nyika yese nekuyambuka kubva kuchamhembe uchienda kumaodzanyemba.