Iyo San Francisco Bridge ndiyo kadhi repositi reguta iro munhu wese anotora kuenda kumba panguva yekugara kuWest Coast sezvo iri nzvimbo yekushanya inoshanyirwa nevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni gumi pagore..
Iyi feat yeinjiniya inobatanidza Mari County muCalifornia neSan Francisco rave chiratidzo nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro yakarongeka uye nemavara ayo akasarudzika. Husiku, masikati uye kazhinji nguva dzose mumhute, vazhinji vevagadziri vemafirimu, vanyori uye vanyori vakagadzira ngano kutenderedza zambuko kubvira pakuvakwa kwaro pamusoro peSan Francisco Bay.
Iri zambuko rekumisa rinoyambuka iyo Golden Gate Strait, mugero wemakiromita angangoita matatu unobatanidza bay yeguta nePacific Ocean. Isati yatanga kuvakwa kwaive nebasa rezvikepe nguva dzose asi zviri pachena kuti kudiwa kwebhiriji kwaive kwakakosha. Dambudziko re29 rakanonoka kuvaka asi rakazotanga muna 1933 ndokuguma muna 1937.
Nhasi unogona kuenda kunokwira kana kungofamba-famba kana kuchovha bhasikoro kana kutora rwendo. Iyo ine yayo Yekushanya Center ine nhoroondo nhoroondo uye yekuyeuchidza kutengesa. Iri hofisi rakavhurwa kubva na9 mangwanani kusvika na6 dzemanheru uye panowanzo kuve nekuratidzira kuratidzwa kunze Kaviri pavhiki kune mahara anotungamirwa mafambiro, neChina uye Svondo.
Chii chiri nezve iyo Golden Gate Bridge inoita kuti ive yakasiyana?
- Inotumidzwa zita rezita rakavakirwa. Asi nei Golden Gate? Icho ndechekuti yakabhapatidzwa nenzira iyi naCaptain John C. Fremont kutenderedza gore ra1846 kubvira payakamuyeuchidza nezvechiteshi cheIstanbul chinonzi Chrysoceras kana kuti Golden Horn.
- Dhizaini yayo inokatyamadza ibasa revapurani vaviri, Irving naGertrude Morrow, avo vakarerutsa njanji dzevanofamba netsoka, vachivaparadzanisa nenzira isingavhiringidzi maonero.
- Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatora makore anodarika mana kubvira payakatanga muna Ndira 5, 1933 uye zambuko rakavhurwa traffic dzemotokari muna Chivabvu 28, 1937.
- Iyo ine hurefu hunofungidzirwa hwe 1.280 metres muchikamu chayo chakarembera pamusoro pemvura, yakaturikwa neshongwe mbiri dzemamita 227 kukwirira, imwe neimwe iine angangoita mazana matanhatu ezviuru.
- Mhepo nemafungu ayo kwainoiswa zvakaita kuti waya dzesimbi dzaishandiswa pakuvakwa kwayo dzive nehurefu hwakawandisa, hwakakwana kutenderedza pasi katatu. Iko kusahadzika kwevanjinjiniya uye ecologist zvenguva yacho kwakaratidza kuti idzi waya dzaive dzakapetwa kashanu pane zvakafanira.
- Pakusarudza orenji, orenji rakasarudzwa sezvo richisanganisa mushe nharaunda yechisikigo, sezvo iri inodziya ruvara zvinoenderana nemavara epasi, kusiyana nemavara anotonhora edenga negungwa. Inopawo kutaridzika kuri nani kwemidziyo mukufamba.
- Chitarisiko chayo chinoda kuyedza kwakawanda: pendi yako inofanirwa kudzokororwa rinenge zuva nezuva. Mushonga wemumunyu wemumhepo unokanganisa zvinhu zvesimbi zvinoigadzira.
- Iine nzira nhanhatu, nhatu munzira imwe neimwe, uye dzimwe dzakakosha kune vanofamba netsoka uye mabhasikoro. Vanofamba netsoka uye mabhasikoro emabhasikoro vanogona kuyambuka munzira dzemasikati. Pakati pevhiki, vanofamba netsoka uye mabhasikoro vanogovana nzira yekumabvazuva, asi pakupera kwevhiki, mabhasikoro anoshandisa nzira yekumadokero.
- Kubva kuvakwa kwayo, yakaramba yakanangana nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasiyana, sekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakakurumbira kweSan Francisco muna 1989. Pamusoro pezvo, yakangovhara katatu nekuda kwemhepo ine simba.