Unofarira pfungwa yacho here? Iri ibwe rine matombo Zviri mumaoko echirungu kwenguva yakareba asi inogamuchira vashanyi vanoda kuziva kubva kumativi ese epasi. Dombo harisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekusimudzira kwemonolithic matombo akaumbwa kare kare, makore mazana maviri emamiriyoni apfuura, apo mahwendefa maviri etekoniki akabatana. Musangano uyu wakaumbawo bheseni reMediterranean, kozoita gungwa rine munyu.
Nhasi, yakawanda yeiyo jogirafi inzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye inzvimbo yakasarudzika yekuvaraidza munzvimbo ino yeEurope iyo inobatanidza zvakasikwa uye nhoroondo mune yayo yekushanya kupa.
El Peñon
Dombo yakabatana neIberian peninsula nenzvimbo ine jecha iyo inotemwa panguva imwe chete nemukoto. Iyo limestone uye inosvika anenge mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu emamita ekukwirira. Kubva kutanga kwezana ramakore gumi nemasere rave riri mumaoko eGreat Britain, korona iyo yaakapfuudza mushure meHondo yeSpanish yekutsiva.
Takataura pakutanga kuti Yakaumbwa mushure mekubonderana kwema tectonic mahwendefa maviri, eAfrica neEurasia. Zvino gungwa reMediterranean iro rakaumbawo panguva iyoyo, panguva yeJurassic Period, rakapwa uye ingori nguva yakazotevera mvura yeAtlantic yakazadza bheseni risina chinhu, ichidarika nepakati penzvimbo kuti ipe gungwa reMediterranean ratinoziva nhasi.
Kune dombo uye rakamanikana, asi dombo inoumba peninsula inopinda mudzvinyiriro iri pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweSpain. Maonero kubva kune ino saiti anonakidza, zvakanyanya kana munhu achiziva geology uye achiziva nhoroondo yematombo.
Kuumbwa kwematombo aya kwakawedzerwa kukukurwa kwemhepo nemvura kwakagadzira mapako, vangangoita zana, hapana chimwezve uye hapana chakaderera. Uye mazhinji acho zvinokwezva zvekushanya.
Ungasvika sei kuGibraltar
Unogona kuzviita nechikepe, ndege, mugwagwa kana chitima. Iko kune kwese basa remhepo kubva kuEngland, hongu. Ndege dziri neBritish Airways, easyJet, Monarqch Airlines uye Royal Air Maroc. Kana iwe uri muSpain unogona kusvika kuJerez, Seville kana Malaga uye kubva ipapo enda nenzira nenzira yekufamba isingasviki awa nehafu.
Nhandare yemo ingori maminetsi mashanu chete kubva kuchiteshi. Kutaura nezve chiteshi unogona kusvika padombo nechikepe. Kune makambani akati wandei: Saga Cruises, HAL, P & O, Granc Circle Cruise Line, Regent Makungwa manomwe. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa chitima kubva kuSpain, France neEngland. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uri muMadrid, iwe unotora iyo Altaria, husiku, uchienda kuAlgeciras. Ichi chitima chine yekutanga kirasi uye yechipiri kirasi.
Kamwe muAlgeciras iwe unotora bhazi pamberi pechiteshi chechitima, chinosiya hafu yeawa yega yeLa Linea, unova muganhu weSpain neGibraltar. Verenga hafu yeawa .. kubva ipapo, nekuti unoyambuka uchifamba. Zviri nyore kwazvo!
Nezve magwaro, kana iwe uri mugari weEuropean iwe unongoda chete chitupa kadhi asi kana usiri, unofanirwa kuve ne pasipoti inoshanda. Funga kuti kana iwe uchida vhiza kuti upinde muUnited Kingdom, iwe uchaida iyo kuti utsike tsoka paGibraltar.
Chii chaunofanira kushanyira kuGibraltar
Chokwadi ndechekuti inzvimbo diki kwazvo uye unogona kuzviongorora nyore nyore netsoka, kanenge taundi uye Dombo. Kubva pamuganhu kusvika pakati kufamba kwacho maminetsi makumi maviri, semuenzaniso, kunyangwe ukashanyira iyo Natural Reserve zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei. Kune vakanyanya kugara unogona kugara uchitora tekisi kana iyo nzira yemagetsi. Matekisi anogona kuita seanotungamira mafambiro uye kunyange kupa kwavo kwavo kushanya.
Iyo cableway yanga ichishanda kubvira 1966 uye inokutora iwe kuenda pamusoro peDombo kuti unakirwe nemaonero akanaka. Chiteshi chiri pazasi chiri paGrand Parade, kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kweguta uye padhuze neBotanical Gardens. Padombo mabhazi eruzhinji anomhanyawo.
La Gibraltar Nzvimbo Yekuchengetedza Iri munzvimbo yepamusoro yeDombo. Iwe unoona Europe, Africa, Atlantic, Gungwa reMediterranean. Rangarira kuti kukwirira kuri 426 metres. Kubva pano unogona kuenda kunoshanya nekushanyira mamwe emapako anozivikanwa senge Bako reSan Miguel, yazvakagara zvichitaurwa kuti haina mugumo uye kuti inobatana neEurope. Chokwadi ndechekuti ine nyaya zhinji se protagonist, chaitove chipatara muHondo yechipiri, uye dzimba dzayo dzepasi pevhu dzakanaka.
Cathedral ndeimwe yemakamuri aya uye yakavhurika kune veruzhinji sehoro yemakonzati uye ballet galas sezvo iine vanhu mazana matanhatu. Imwe yemapako ndiyo Gornham Cave, inozivikanwa nekuve imwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzevaNeanderthal. Panguva iyoyo aingova makiromita mashanu chete kubva kumahombekombe uye akawanikwa muna 1907. Chishamiso chakakosha kwazvo.
Kune rimwe divi kune zvekare Tunnels dzeKukomberedzwa, iyo labyrinthine network yemakoridho anotangira kubva kunonoka XNUMXth century uye chaive chikamu chedziviriro.
Iko Kukombwa kukuru kwaive kukomba nhamba yegumi nembiri paDombo, kumwe kuyedza kwakaitwa neSpanish neFrance kuti vatorezve nharaunda. Yakagara kubva munaChikunguru 14 kusvika Kukadzi 1779, makore mana pamwe chete. Nhasi chikamu che aya maberere uye mapaseji akavhurika kune veruzhinji: mazana matatu emamita zvachose uye kune mamwe maburi anopa maonero makuru eSpain, iyo nzvimbo pachayo, uye bay. Iko kufamba kuburikidza nenhoroondo.
Chekupedzisira, kwete chete vaRoma, Chirungu kana Spanish vakafamba famba pano. Saizvozvowo maArabu. Uye iwo anga asiri mapfupi asi makore 701! Kubva pamazuva iwayo fortification inozivikanwa se Moorish castle, kubva muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe. Iyo yekare Torre del Homenaje yakagadzirwa nedhaka nezvidhinha zvekare asi ichakamira yakareba, ichishora kupfuura kwemazana emakore. Paunoshanyira iwe unonzwa nyaya zhinji uye yaive pamucheto payo kuti maChirungu akasimudza mureza wehumambo muna 1704 kuti asazodzikisa zvakare.
Pakupedzisira, inokurudzirwa kufamba: iyo inonzi Matanho eMediterranean. Ndicho 1400 mita kumhanya zvinonetsa zvinotora kubva paawa nehafu kusvika kumaawa maviri nehafu. Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga mangwanani-ngwanani, kunyanya idzi mwedzi yezhizha, kana kana zuva rave kuda kudonhera mumvuri. Muchirimo nzira yacho izere nemaruva uye runako.
Inoenda kubva kuPuerta de los Judíos, iri kumaodzanyemba kweiyo Natural Reserve pamamita angangosvika zana nemakumi masere pakukwirira, kuenda kuO O'Hara Bhatiri pamamita 180 ekukwira kumusoro chaiko kwedombo.
Maonero acho chinhu chakanakirwa kunakirwa uye iwe unogona kutora iwo mukana kushanyira mamwe mapako zvimwe, zvakambogarwa nevarume vekare, zvakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, mawere giddy, tsoko uye mabhatiri ehondo makore zana. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti Gibraltar haisi nzvimbo yekugara kwemazuva gumi nemashanu, unogona kupedza mazuva maviri kana matatu uchinakidzwa nezuva, maonero, hunhu uye kupihwa kwaro kwemaresitorendi nemabhawa.
Pokugara? Unogona kurara mumahotera, dzimba dzevashanyi uye nemari shoma, mu hostel yevechidiki. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze kushanyira iyo yepamutemo Gibraltar yekushanya webhusaiti, Shanyira Gibraltar.