Potenza

Potenza ndiro guta guru redunhu re Basilicata, yakadanwa kare lucania, iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kwe Italia. Iri pazasi peLucanian Apennines, ndosaka ichizivikanwawo se "Guta Rakanaka" uye "Guta reMazana Masitepisi", nekuda kwevazhinji vauchawana mumigwagwa yaro.

Iri pakati pechikamu che basento valley pamamita anopfuura mazana masere pamusoro pegungwa, ine vagari vanosvika zviuru makumi manomwe. Asi chinonyanya kukosha kupfuura iyi inhoroondo yayo refu, sezvo yakavambwa muzana ramakore rechipiri BC, uye, pamusoro pezvose, zviyeuchidzo zvayo nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzakanaka. Pakati pezvese zvaunogona kuona Potenza Tichazotaura newe inotevera.

Chechi yeCathedral yeSan Gerardo

Pasinei nezvatichangobva kukuudza pamusoro pemasitepisi, Potenza iguta raunogona kuongorora netsoka. Muchokwadi, kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakakwirira unadzo dzemakanika, saka usazvinetse nezvadzo. Paunenge uchienda, iwe unofanirwa kupfuura nepakati Via Pretoria uye unakirwe ne Mario Pagano square, nzvimbo yokusanganira yevagari vayo.

Asi, pamusoro pezvose, tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire iyo St. Gerard's Cathedral, muchengeti wetaundi. Itemberi yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX mumutauro weRomanesque. Zvisinei, yakazodzorerwa ne Andrea Negri kutevera neoclassical canons.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mafomu ayo anowirirana, ane pediments pane iyo huru façade uye shongwe ine nhurikidzwa ina. Zvisinei, ichiri kuchengeta dombo rayo rekutanga. Saizvozvowo, mukati mayo mune tabernakeri inokosha yearabhasta kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye zvisaririra zvezvambotaurwa. Mutsvene Gerard, yakachengetwa musarcophagus kubva munguva dzeRoma.

Mamwe makereke ePotenza

Pane imwe magumo eVia Pretoria, une San Miguel Ngirozi huru temberi, ane uchapupu hwekutanga hunobva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo ingadai yakavakwa pamusoro pechechi yapfuura kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Iriwo Romanesque mumutauro uye ine matatu-nave structure ine bell tower. Uyezve, mukati, unogona kuona mabasa anokosha zvikuru. Pakati pavo, XNUMXth yezana muchinjikwa uye frescoes nevanopenda vakaita seFlemish Dirck Hendricksz.

Kune chikamu chayo, the Holy Trinity Church Inowanikwa muPlaza Pagano, yatataurawo. Saizvozvovo, inozivikanwa nezvekuvapo kwayo kutanga kwezana ramakore reXNUMXth, kunyangwe yaifanira kuvakwazve muzana ramakore reXNUMXth nekuda kwekukuvara kwayakaitwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika. Idiki pane yapfuura, ine imwe nave ine mativi ekereke. Uye, mukati, yakashongedzwa apse uye pendi kubva XNUMXth uye XNUMXth remakore rinomira pachena.

Kana ari kereke yesan francisco, rakatanhamara nokuda kwegonhi raro rematanda rinoorora uye rinovaka chivako chemarble mausoleum Donato de Grassis pamwe nekutsva kubva Pietrafesa. ari temberi yeSanta Maria del Sepulcro Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX nekuraira kweKnights Templar uye imwe yeSan Rocco Ichechi yakanaka ine neoclassical mitsetse yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.

Muchidimbu, vanopedzisa nhaka yechitendero yaunofanira kushanyira muPotenza temberi dzeSanta Lucía, San Antonio kana María Santísima Annunziatta de Loreto; the San Luca Monastery kana the chapel yaakaropafadzwa Bonaventura. Asi isu tinofanirawo kutaura newe pamusoro pezvivakwa zveguta reBasilicata.

Iyo Guevara tower nezvimwe zvivakwa zvevagari

Nhare iyi ndiyo chete yasara paa Old Lombard castle yakavakwa kutenderedza gore rechiuru uye yakaputswa pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iwe uchaiwana, chaizvo, pane imwe yemigumo ye Yakaropafadzwa Bonaventura Square. Iine chimiro chedenderedzwa uye parizvino inoshanda senzvimbo yezviitiko zvetsika.

Kune rumwe rutivi, matatu emasuo ekare akachengetedza masvingo uye akabvumira kupinda muguta anochengetedzwawo muPotenza. Are avo veSan Giovanni, San Luca neSan Gerardo. Asi pamwe mabhiriji anoyambuka Rwizi rweBasento achanyanya kuda kuziva kwauri.

Nekuti iyo Musmeci Iyo inomira kunze kune yakasarudzika avant-garde mitsetse, kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga kuti yakavakwa mumakumi manomwe emakore apfuura. Zvisinei, bhiriji rinokosha zvikuru muPotenza ndiro Saint Vitus's. Yakavakwa munguva dzeRoma, kunyange zvazvo yakagadziridzwa kakawanda. Yaiva chikamu che via herculea, iyo yakayambuka dunhu rose re lucania.

Icho chikamu chezvasara zvekuchera matongo zvechiLatin nguva dzaunogona kuona muPotenza. Pedyo nezambuko, ndiwo Imba yeRoma yeMalvaccaro, nemifananidzo yaro, uye kudanwa Lucana FactoryNekudaro, kukosha kwakawanda kwehunyanzvi kune dzimba dzemadzimambo uye dzimba dzakanaka dzeguta reItaly.

Dzimba dzamambo dzePotenza

Kune zvivakwa zvakawanda zvakanaka muguta reBasilicata. Pakati pavo, the prefectural palace, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX maererano nezvinyorwa zveNeoclassicism. Dzichamutsawo pfungwa dzako city ​​palace, yezana ramakore rimwe chetero, uye imwe yeFascio. Sekutanga, vanopindura kune neoclassical maitiro uye ese akavakwa patsva mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaparadza guta pakati pezana ramakore reXNUMX.

Ekare mamwe mizinda yakapararira kutenderera guta rekare rePotenza. Kubva muzana remakore rechigumi neshanu Loffredo palacepanguva the Pignatari Yakavakwa muna XVI uye avo veVescovile, Giuliani kana Bonifacio Ivo ndevechiXNUMX Pane kudaro, the Biscotti uye Schiafarelli dzimba dzeumambo Ivo vanobva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX.

Zvisinei, mukurusa Bonis's, yakanyorwa muna XII. Iwe unozoiona padivi pegedhi reSan Giovanni uye yaive chikamu chekudzivirira madziro eguta. Pakupedzisira, mamwe mizinda yePotenza iBranca-Quagliano, Riviello kana Marsico.

Zvimwe zvivakwa

El Francesco Stabile Theatre Icho chivakwa che1881th neoclassical chivakwa chakavhurwa muna XNUMX. Ndicho chete chivakwa chine nziyo muBasilicata yese. Kunguva imwechete ndeye temberi yeSan Gerardo, basa revavezi Antonio naMichele Busciolano, iyo iri muMatteotti square.

Kune chikamu chayo, the Monument kune Yakawa yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga Yakaiswa muna 1925 uye ndiko kusikwa kwemuvezi Giuseppe Garbati. Uye iyo Rampant Shumba chifananidzo inomiririra chiratidzo cheheraldic cheguta. More curious is the Gedhi reGiant, basa rendarira re antonio masini iyo inoyeuka kuvakwazve kwetaundi pashure pokudengenyeka kwapasi kwa 1980. Asi rwendo rwedu rwePotenza rwaizova rusina kukwana kudai tisina kukuudzai nezvemamwe mataundi ari pedyo neBasilicata.

Chii chekuona chakapoteredza Potenza

Nzvimbo yeItaly ye Basilicata Iyo ine ingangoita zviuru gumi emakiromita emakiromita uye inotenderedza huwandu hwemadhorobha e131. Hurefu hwayo hwepakati hunosvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu emamita pamusoro pegungwa. Asi imwe yenzvimbo dzayo huru ndeye gora, gomo rinoputika raunogona kutora nzira dzakanaka dzekufamba nadzo. Saizvozvo, dunhu rakakamurwa kuita matunhu maviri: iya yaPotenza neyaMatera.

Matera

Chaizvoizvo, guta guru reimwe purovhinzi yeBasilicata inonziwo Matera. Iguta rine vagari vangangosvika mazana maviri ezviuru ane zvakare zvakawanda zvekukupa iwe. Asi chinonyanya kushamisa paari inhare Sassi. Iri iguta rose rakacherwa mumatombo ezvikomo umo mazariro edzimba anobuda. Saizvozvo, inopedzwa neakawanda epasi pevhu labyrinths nemapako.

Kune rimwe divi, iwe unofanirwawo kushanyira muMatera iyo tramontano castle, Aragonese style uye yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Uyezve, vakanaka mizinda yakadai seLanfranchi, Anunciata, Bernardini kana Sedile. Asi chimwe chiratidzo chikuru cheguta racho Cathedral, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX panzvimbo yayo yepamusorosoro.

Iyo iri muchimiro cheRomanesque uye, kana ichiita seyakakura kunze, mukati mayo yakatonyanya kudaro, ine mitsetse inoshamisa yeakashongedzwa arches. Pakupedzisira, unogona kushanyira zvimwe zvivako zvakawanda zvechitendero muMatera. Somuenzaniso, the machechi eSan Juan Bautista, San Francisco de Asís kana Santa Clarapamwe ne musangano weSan Agustín, inova chiyeuchidzo chenyika.

Castelmezzano nemamwe mataundi anoyevedza

Isu takashandura zvachose rejista kuti zvino titaure newe nezve madhorobha madiki muBasilicata anofashukira nerunako uye magineti. Ndiyo nyaya ye castelmezzano, taundi duku revagari vemo vasingangoita mazana manomwe rakarongwa nemawere ane mawere. Unofanira kushanyira imomo Chechi yeSanta Maria del Olmo, yomuzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo yakadzokororwa kakawanda. Saizvozvo, machapel eSan Marco, Holy Sepulcher uye Santa María Regina Coeli akanaka kwazvo.

Igutawo rakanaka roundabout, inoumbwa nedzimba dzakapoteredza chikomo. Pakati pezvivakwa zvaro zvakatanhamara pane machechi eSanta María de la Gracia neSan Antonio de Padua; the tower of san severino and the baronali palace, zvose kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, unogona kunakidzwa nenharaunda yaro inoshamisa, yakarongedzwa mukati meiyo Bosco Pantano de Policoro Reserve.

Hune hunhu hwakasiyana kwazvo metaponto. Zita rayo rinokuita kuti ufunge kuti rakavambwa nevaGiriki. Uye mavakirwo avo makuru eunyanzvi anobva kwavari. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yetemberi yeHera nezvimwe zvivako. Zvinototaurwa kudaro Pythagoras akagara ikoko. Nekuda kwake, in Melfi iwe une yakanakisa cathedral yeSanta María Asunta, asi, pamusoro pezvose, zvakasara zveNorman castle kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Pakupedzisira, maratea, inonzi "Pearl of the Tyrrhenian" yekugezeswa nemvura yegungwa iri, inozivikanwa nekuda kwemachechi ayo, unyanzvi hwayo hutsvene nemapako ayo.

Mukupedzisa, takakuratidza zvese zvekuona mukati Potenza uye munzvimbo dzayo. Iva nechokwadi chekushanyira guta rino rakanaka reBasilicata, iro rinenge maawa matatu kubva Roma atova maviri chete Naples.