Senegal Inyika iri kuWest Africa uye inozivikanwa se "gedhi rekuenda kuAfrica kondinendi." Inyika yakanaka, ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye naizvozvo ine mhuka dzakapfuma nemaruva. VekuEurope vakakurumidza kusvika, asi vaive vaFrance vakazotora masimba muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Kusvikira kuma'60s yakanga iri koloni yeFrance saka nhasi tsika, tsika uye tsika dzeSenegal ivo musanganiswa apo nhaka iri kure inoiswa pamusoro peiyo yekutonga kwehurongwa hwekoloni.
Senegal
Chii chinozivikanwa nhasi seSenegal yaimbova chikamu cheumambo hwekare hweGhana neDjolof uye nzvimbo inokosha panzira dzemakaravhani dzaiyambuka Sahara. Gare gare vaEurope, Chirungu, Portuguese, French and Dutch vaizosvika, asi sezvatataura pamusoro apa vakanga vari vaFrench avo vakasiiwa vane udzori hwakakwana muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX.
Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, maitiro e decolonization, mose muAsia nomuAfrica, uye kunyange zvazvo France yakanga isinganyanyi kuda kurega matomu nenzira ine rugare uye yakarongeka, nokufamba kwenguva yakanga isina imwe sarudzo uye nokudaro, mu 1960, nehutungamiriri hwaLeopold Senghor, mukuru wehurumende uye munyori, Senegal yakawana kuzvitonga kuzere.
Pakutanga yaive chikamu chemubatanidzwa pamwe chete neMali asi gare gare yakava nyika yakazvimirira. Nyangwe pachivanhu hupfumi hwayo hwave huchienderana nekurima nekutengesa nzungu, kwave nekuedza kusiyanisa. Kufanana nenyika zhinji dzekondinendi hupfumi hwayo hahuna kugadzikana, husina kusimba, nehuwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa ...
Senegal tsika
Yakawanda yenharaunda yeSenegal chikamu che stratified social system, yechinyakare, izvo zvinosanganisira munhu anogarwa nhaka uye kuvapo kweimwe kirasi yevaimbi nevatauri vengano vanonzi griots. Zvadaro, hongu, kune imwe yemazuva ano tsika yeSenegal inobva kune mamwe mapoka evanhu, asi ruzhinji, runova. Worofu, inorema zvikuru kana iri nyaya dzeHurumende nekutengeserana. Pane kunetsana kwemarudzi here? Ehe, nokuti vashoma vanorwa kuti vawane kuenzana kukuru.
Dakar ndiro guta guru uye guta raro guru uye rinoyevedza. Iri muCape Verde, peninsula iri pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic. Dakar zvakare imwe yeakanyanya kukosha uye akabatikana zviteshi zvemuAfrica muWest Africa. Senegal tsika itsika yevatema inodada, kwaive nesangano muma'30s,' 40s uye '50s, iro rakakoshesa hutema kusimbisa hunhu hweAfrica uye nhaka.
Takambotaura nezvazvo madzinza akasiyana uye dzinofanira kurangarirwa pakutaura nezvetsika netsika zveSenegal. Kune rimwe divi kune vazhinji veWolof vane mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa munyika yose. Zvinoenderana nekupatsanurwa kwavo munharaunda kune vakasunungurwa (vanokudzwa, vechitendero uye varimi), castes yemhizha, vapfuri uye. griotuye kunewo varanda. Kune zvakare Serer ethnic group, kufanana neWolof, iyo Tuculor and the Fulani. VaTukulor vanenge vasingasiyaniseki kubva kumaWolof nemaFulani nekuti vanenge vachida kuroorana.
Pashure hongu kune mamwe mapoka mashoma saSoninke, vaimbova vatongi veGhana, Mauri neLebu, somuenzaniso. A) Hongu, kune mitauro yakawandas, inosanganisirwa French semutauro wepamutemo. Nezvechitendero chinozviti ruzhinji rwevaSenegal vanoti chiIslam uye vakarongwa kuva hama dzine vatungamiriri vomudzimu. Uye kunze kwekuve muMuslim zvakare namatira kune imwe animism, ndiko kuti, kudavira zvidhori kana kuti masimba masimba omusikirwo ane masimba emashiripiti.
Senegal yakakamurwa kuva nharaunda shanu dzenzvimbo dzinogarwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana rimwe nerimwe uye naizvozvo, netsika dzavo netsika. UnoNdeipi nzvimbo yemurume nemukadzi munyika yorudzi urwu?Chokutanga tinofanira kutaura izvozvo kupatsanurwa kwevashandi kunoitwa nemunhukadzi. Vanhukadzi vanowanzoita mabasa epamba akadai sekubika, kutsvaira nekuchengeta vana. Kunobuda majaya mumisha achienda kumaguta kunotsvaka mabasa kozoti pava nenguva madzimai ndiwo akazvipira kuzvigayo zvichingodarowo kumamisha. Sezvineiwo, Hurumende yepakati yakagadzira bato rakakosha rebudiriro yekumaruwa kuti rironge madzimai mumisha.
Kunyangwe chitendero cheIslam chisina vakadzi munzvimbo dzakanakisa, mumaguta mamiriro evakadzi anga achichinja uye matova nevanyori, vatengesi, vasikana vebasa uye vashandi vemufekitori. Kune vamwe vose, kazhinji Mumarudzi ose, vakadzi ndevechipiri uye vanotsamira panhengo dzechirume dzemhuri. Hazvina basa zvakanyanya kuti Bumbiro reMitemo rinogadza mamwe maequities, chokwadi vakadzi vanosarurwa, inoganhurirwa kunharaunda yepamba, pasina simba chairo pamusoro pechinhu chipi nechipi.
Zvinonzi zvakawanda kana zvishoma hafu yevakadzi vanogara pabarika uye 20% chete inoshandira muhoro. Pamutemo, varume ndivo “musoro wemhuri” saka vanotambira mari dzinoenderana nekuchengeta vana kwete vakadzi. Michato, mumaruwa, inorongwa nevabereki uye kupanana zvipo kwakajairika. Kozoitawo muchato wehurumende uye mwenga anotamira kumba kwechikomba uko, kunze kwemhuri, vamwe vanhu vanowanzogara pano neapo.
Vana vanokosheswa zvikuru uye munhu wose anomuchengeta, mhuri uye nharaunda. Pazera remakore mashanu kana matanhatu, mwana mumwe nomumwe anowana imwe dzidzo maererano nemunhukadzi wake. Nepo vakomana nevasikana vaduku vachitamba pamwe chete pavanokura, vasikana vacho vanoramba vari pedyo naamai vavo. Vakomana vanochecheudzwa pakusvika pakukura uye nerombo rakanaka, iye zvinokuchekwa kwevakadzi kunorambidzwa. Kune zvikoro zvepuraimari, sekondari uye tertiary / yunivhesiti zvevose varume nevakadzi uye mazhinji acho angave akavanzika kana echiKatorike. Vakuru vanotumira vana vavo kunodzidza kunze kwenyika.
Itsika dzipi dzenzanga dzavanadzo muSenegal? Kukwazisa kwakajairika kunosanganisira a kubatwa ruoko. Vakadzi vechidiki vanorerekera kuvakuru vavo zvishoma. Hautauri zvakaipa paruzhinji uye ndezvekusaratidza hasha dzemashoko. Iwe unobvunza nezve hutano hweumwe munhu uye mhuri yavo uye izvi chaizvo chaizvo nekuti chikamu cheprotocol yechero hurukuro. Kana izvi zvikasatevedzerwa, tsika yacho inoputswa.
Kunobata maoko kunowedzerwa kutsvoda katatu padama rekurudyi kana zvose, asi shamwari dzepedyo chete. Zvakare, kunyangwe vari maMuslim, varume nevakadzi kubataVanhu vanowanzofonerana nezita ravo redzidzo kana zita rehunyanzvi, kazhinji muchiFrench. Kunyange munyika dzakawanda chipo chekuchinjana Izvo zvakajairika pano muSenegal handizvo, kunyangwe kana ukakokwa kumusha weSenegal kekutanga iwe unogona kuwana chimwe chinhu chidiki, makeke, michero nyowani, irwo rudzi rwechinhu.
Zvipo, hongu, zvinounzwa nemaoko maviri uye zvakaputirwa (hapana dambudziko nemuvara wekuputira), hongu, usatarisira kuti zvinogara zvichivhurwa pamberi pako. Kana zvasvika pakugovana chikafu kunewo etiquette: iwe unofanirwa kumirira kuti vakuudze pekugara, iwe unofanirwa kugeza maoko ako mundiro usati wadya, uchaona kuti vakadzi nevarume vanogara vakaparadzana kunyangwe mukamuri imwechete uye. hamungatangi kudya pamberi pomukuru paboka.
Africa inoshamisa uye Senegal inyika inoshamisa. Iwe unogona kusambofamba wega kana kuenda kubasa, asi safari, rwendo, kuenda kune mukurumbira mujaho wemotokari ...