Pasina mubvunzo rimwe remaguta akakosha muBrazil iSão Paulo, kana Sao Paulo, Unoti sei muchiPutukezi. Izvozvi, iguta rine huwandu hukuru hwevagari munyika uye zvakare rimwe revanhu vane vanhu vakawanda mukondinendi nepasirese.
iguta ine nhoroondo, neunyanzvi, gastronomy uye mimhanzi Ngatisvike pakuziva iri guta rakanaka reBrazil nhasi.
sao paul
Dhorobha rakapa dhorobha razvino rakaumbwa muna 1554 neruoko rwevaJesuit vakakwanisa kutendeutsa maIndia kuva maKristu. Vagari vokutanga vaifanira kutarisana namamwe maIndia ane utsinye, asi pakati pokutendeuka kwevamwe nokutsakatiswa kwevamwe, taundi racho rakazozvisimbisa rimene.
Mukati memakore mazana maviri okutanga rakanga riri taundi riri kure, riri kwaro roga rine upfumi hwokurarama nazvo. Muchokwadi, ndiro chete dhorobha remukati meBrazil kudzamara koloni yechiPutukezi yawedzera kuburikidza nekunze uye, pakupedzisira, yatopinda. zana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe, Sao Paulo akazova mukuru wemutungamiri, murombo asi musoro pakupedzisira. Uye mapiyona akawanda akabva muno kuti anovhima maIndia uye kukurira dzimwe nzvimbo.
Chokwadi ndechekuti ipapo paulistas Vaiva varombo, saka mhinduro yezvinetso zvavo zvoupfumi yakanga iri yokutora maIndia kuvaita nhapwa (sezvo vaisagona kutenga vanhu vomuAfrica), uye kuti vatore nyika itsva.Mune imwe yenzvimbo idzi, goridhe rakawanikwa munzvimbo yeMinas Gerais. saka, Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, taundi racho rakava guta zviri pamutemo.
Pakupedzisira, mushure mekushandiswa kwegoridhe kwakatanga iyo yenzimbe. Gare gare, munguva yePedro 1, Brazil yaiva "guta reumambo", yakakura muhuwandu hwevagari vemo, ndokubva yatanga kubudisa kofi, kuti ibatanidzwe nemugwagwa uye njanji nemhenderekedzo uye nyika yose uye ipapo, zvishoma. zvishoma nezvishoma, Rakava guta guru sezvariri nhasi.
Sao Paulo uye art
Sao Paulo inofanana nehunyanzvi uye tsika. Iine mamuseum akanaka kwazvo uye nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, pane MASP (Sao Paulo Museum of Art), inova museum we western art inonyanya kukosha muLatin America.
Iyi miziyamu yakavhurwa muna 1947 uye ine unyanzvi hwakawanda, kusanganisira mifananidzo uye zvivezwa, kubva muHondo Yenyika II zvichienda mberi. Chivako ichi chakagadzirwa naLina Do Bardi uye chivakwa chakavakwa pambiru ina dzinosimudza pasi rekutanga kusvika pamamita masere kumusoro, zvichisiya nzvimbo yemamita makumi manomwe nemana pakati pezvitsigiro zvese.
Iwe uchaona mumahoro ayo anopfuura zviuru gumi zvidimbu zvinobva kumativi ose enyika: zvivezwa, zvipfeko, midziyo, mapikicha, mifananidzo, zvivezwa uye mabasa naVan Gogh, Cézanne, Picasso kana Raphael, kuti ndikupei mimwe mienzaniso.
Kune zvakare miunganidzwa midiki yakatsaurirwa kune Chinyakare cheEgypt neGreco-Roman tsika, asi pre-Columbian art, African art uye kunyange Asia art. Uye zviri pachena, kunewo maBrazilian artists. Iyo MASP iri paAvenida Paulista 1578.
Kune zvakare iyo Museum of Modern Art yeSao Paulo kana MAM. Unogona kuiwana muParque do Ibarapuera uye yakabva muna 1948. Ndiyo imwe yemasangano ekutanga etsika muBrazil uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha maererano ne unyanzvi hwemazuva ano zvinoreva. Pfungwa yevaviri vakatanga yaive yekusimudzira kuravira kwehunyanzvi pakati peveruzhinji.
Chii chinonzi MAM?Pane muunganidzwa wakakura uye unonakidza wemachira kubva Marc Chagall kana Joan Miró, semuenzaniso, zvakare zvinhu zve Picasso naAldo Bonadei, semuenzaniso, Francis Picabia, Jean Arp kana Alexander Calder. Iyo museum iri paAvenida Pedro Álvares Cabral.
El Museum of the Portuguese Language inopa chiitiko chakanaka chekudyidzana. Inoshanda muchivako chekare chinoyevedza chaimbova chiteshi chechitima, muBairro da Luz. Mutauro ndiyo hwaro hwetsika dzeBrazil, saka inzvimbo inonakidza kwazvo ine nhoroondo yakawanda. Chokwadi unofanira kuziva kana kunzwisisa chiPutukezi.
Uye pakupedzisira, isu tine Sao Paulo Biennial iyo yakatanga kubva muna 1951 uye ihombe huru yehunyanzvi hwepasi rose hwemazuva ano hunoitwa makore maviri ega ega muCecilio Matarazzo Pavilion, mukati meParque do Ibirapuera. Ndiyo imwe yeakanyanya kukosha art kuratidzwa muguta, nyika uye Latin America. Kwakasununguka kupinda, saka kana ukashanyira San Pablo panguva inenge ichipembererwa, usazvipotsa!
Ini handidi kutaura zvakanaka kune hunyanzvi hweSao Paulo ndisina kutaura nezve Beco kuita Batman kana Batman Alley, iri pedyo neRua Goncalo Alfonso. Iyo inoyevedza yakavhurika museum ine siginecha yevazhinji vevatambi vemigwagwa, iyo inonyanya kukosha muguta, vanochengeta kuvandudza mifananidzo yavo nguva nenguva. Uye, ini handidi kuisiya murima, kune zvakare Football Museum.
Sao Paulo uye gastronomy
Guta ine marudzi akasiyana siyana saka iwe unogona kudya zvese uye zvese zvichakushamisa iwe. Ngatiyeukei kuti São Paulo ndiyo chigaro che nharaunda huru yeJapan muAmerica, Saka Japanese gastronomy inotaura kuti iripo muchimiro chayo chekare asiwo semusanganiswa nemamwe marudzi anogara muguta, semuItaly kana maArabu.
Kutanga chaizvo nenharaunda yeAsia, zviri nani kutora kufamba kuburikidza Japanese Quarter zvakafanana, inonziwo Eastern Quarter. Uye ndezvekuti kuwedzera kuJapan kune maChinese uye mamwe maAsia cuisines saka inzvimbo inonakidza kwazvo.
Pakati pezvokudya zvinozivikanwa pano tinogona kutumidza Ham yakagochwa, tsika yakanaka yeguta: nyama yenguruve ndiro yakabikwa kwemaawa inowanzoperekedzwa nembatatisi uye yucas yakakangwa. iripo zvakare paulista tack, nemupunga, plantain, nyama, makabheji, zai nebhinzi, the cuzcoz alla paulista, ine midzi yechiArabic, iyo acaraje, mukanyiwa mupfupi nepizi uye wakazara ne shrimp uye zviri pachena, the feijoada iyo inodyiwa pano nemhando dzakasiyana dzenyama, mupunga nebhinzi tsvuku.
Zvechokwadi, kana iwe uchida misika, iva nechokwadi shanyira Musika weMunicipal.
Sao Paulo nemimhanzi
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti muguta São Paulo imwe yekokorodzano dzinokosha zvikuru dzemimhanzi muLatin America inoitwa. Iyi ndiyo SIM Sau Paulo uye zvinotora mazuva mashanu kuti nyanzvi kubva kuzvikamu zvese zveindasitiri yemimhanzi vasangane: vagadziri, maartist, vatori venhau uye chero munhu anofarira mimhanzi kubva munyika nepasirese.
Mumigwagwa yaro munewo mabhawa, mabhawa nemashoo akasiyana. Zvese zviri pakati zvinouya zvipenyu zuva ranyura uye guta rinozivikanwa sea nzvimbo yakanaka yekunakidzwa uye buda mujarana. Zviripachena, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, zviitiko zvemimhanzi zvinoitika nguva dzese uye kune akawanda makonzati epasirese anouya pano, asi hapana kana chimwe chazvo chinodiwa kuti guta riite kurira nemanzwi aro.
Uye kunyangwe iyo carnival yeRio de Janeiro yakakurumbira pasi rose, iyo Sao Paulo Carnival zvakanaka zvakare.