Tsika dzeIndia dzinozivikanwa kutenderera pasirese seimwe yetsika dzakajeka uye dzisinganzwisisike izvo zviripo nhasi, kutaura kwakanakisa kweAsia imhedzisiro yekusangana kunonakidza uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana. Iko kusanganisa kukuru kwetsika kwakatora mafashoni kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakavakidzana, ichigadzira hunhu hwakasiyana hwesimba, hunoratidzwa muzvinhu kubvira kuchitendero kusvika pakuvaka, hunyanzvi, gastronomy kana tsika. Kuwanda kwaro kwakaita kuti ive imwe yenyika dzinonakidza kwazvo pasirese, uye nzvimbo yakanakisa yekushanya kune vafambi vanobva pasirese pasirese.
Iyi tsika yechiHindu yanga ichipa tsika kwezviuru zvemakore, izvo zvinodzokera kumashure kuRig-Veda, chinyorwa chekaresa muIndia, kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemashanu BC Mushure mekupinda kwechiIslam uye kutonga kwenyika dzekuMadokero pamusoro peIndia, yakakanganiswa netsika dzakasiyana, asi ichichengetedza hunhu hwayo netsika. Izvo hazvigoneke kutaurira zviuru zvemakore etsika nemagariro mune imwechete posvo, asi isu tichaedza kugadzira chiratidzo chakakura chetsika dzeIndia uye zvinotikwezva kwazviri.
Nhoroondo diki yeIndia
Nhoroondo yekare yeIndia yakakamurwa kuva Nguva yeVedic uye Brahmanic nguva. Yekutanga ndeyegore rekare 3000 BC, apo budiriro yeDravidian yaive netsika dzakasimukira, neindasitiri yendarira, zvekurima uye nharaunda diki, kuwedzera kune chinamato chevamwari vazhinji. Iyo Brahmanic nguva yakauya apo maBrahmins, casp kubva kuCaspian Sea nharaunda, akatonga matunhu achigadzira humambo hushoma. Nekudaro, mushure mekutonga kwavo kukuru uye hudzvanyiriri, vanhu vakapanduka ndokumutsa chiBuddha.
La yakawanda yazvino nyaya inotaura nezvekupinda kwetsika dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kuvaPersia kusvika kumaArabu, Chiputukezi kana Chirungu. Iyo ipfupiso yakafara, asi inotipa pfungwa yezvese zvinokosheswa zvakagamuchirwa neiyi tsika yakadzika midzi yeIndia munhoroondo yese.
Iyo caste system yeIndia tsika
Iyi sisitimu yekugadziriswa kwevanhu inotora yakananga kubva kuHinduism, chitendero chikuru cheIndia. Zvinotidzidzisa kuti vanhu vakasikwa kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wamwari Brahma, nokudaro vachigadzira iyo ina castes yavakatonga nayo kwemazana emakore.
Kubva pamuromo wemwari Brahma kwakabuda maBrahmans, boka rine simba kwazvo, revapristi. Iyo chatria ndivo vane mbiri varwi, vakabuda kubva mumaoko emwari. VaVaía ndivo vatengesi nevarimi, avo vakabuda muzvidya zvamwari, uye maSudra kana vashandi ndivo vakaderera, avo vakabuda patsoka dzamwari. Pamusoro peizvi pane vasingabatwe, vanoonekwa sevanodzingwa, uye vasiri chikamu chemakasi kana nzanga, nekuti ivo vaigona kungoita mabasa akaderera, sekutora tsvina yemunhu. Parizvino, makasi aya anodzvinyirirwa zviri pamutemo, asi anochengetwa nekuda kwekushandisa uye tsika uye nemidzi yakadzika midzi munzanga.
Chitendero muIndia
Chitendero chikamu chakakosha kwazvo mutsika dzeIndia, uye nhasi kune zvitendero zvina zveIndia kana Dharmic mavambo. ChiHindu ndicho chitendero chakakurumbira, uye chechitatu pakukura munyika. Mukati maro mune zvikoro zvakawanda netsika, uye ndicho chitendero chinotevedzera tsika dzevamiriri. Vanamwari vayo vakuru ndiRama, Shivá, Visnú, Krisná naKali.
Kune rimwe divi, kune chiBuddha, chechishanu chakakosha pasi rose, chakavambwa naSidarta Gautama, mwanakomana waRaja wehumambo hweSakias, uyo akaramba zvese ndokuva mupemhi, achizviti Buddha, zvinoreva kuti akajekeswa. Izvo zvinoenderana netsika yezvakanaka, rudo, rudo uye humwe hunhu uye haina-dzidziso. Kune zvakare chiYainism, chakafanana nechiBuddha, uye chiSikh, chinamato chekunamata Mwari mumwe pakati pechiIslam nechiHindu.
Mumhanzi nekutamba kwetsika dzechiHindu
Mimhanzi kutaura zvakare kusanganisa kwakapfuma kwevanhu uye echinyakare manzwi, izvo zvakatungamira mukugadzirwa kwemitambo yekumwe uye yakajairika yenyika. Zvisinei, Kune 8 mitambo yekutamba yechiHindu ayo akave akarongedzwa senge echinyakare, uye akave akabatanidzwa muchinyakare dzidziso maitiro nekuda kwenzvimbo yavo seyakajairwa yechiHindu yechinyakare kutaura. Inodzidziswa kunzvimbo yepamusoro yeNational Academy yeMimhanzi, Dhanzi uye Dhirama, uye inosanganisira mitambo ye: bharatanatyam, catak, kathakali, mukunda, kuchipudi, manipuri, odissi y sattriya. Iyi ndiyo mitambo yemhando dzinoshamisa dzerondedzero dzinosanganisirawo zvisinganzwisisike zvezvinhu zvengano, haugone kuenda kuIndia usina kuona imwe yeaya anoshamisa mashoo.
Kune zvakare mimhanzi yechinyakare iyo ichiri kurira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Kune maBauls muBangal, mimhanzi yeBhangra kuchamhembe kana Quawwali muPujab.
Gastronomy yetsika dzeIndia
Kudya apa chiitiko chekanwa. Chikafu cheIndia chinozivikanwa nemakeke ayo anonaka, uye nekushandisa kwakaomarara kwezvinonhuwira zvakasiyana, zvinogara zvichibva mupunga nechibage. Mazhinji ezvinonhuwira zvakasiyana atinodya nhasi, senge mhiripiri nhema, anobva pano, saka maHindu vane maitiro akajairika ekuabata. Nekudaro, chikafu ichi chingave chine njodzi kune vanorwara, kuva nechikafu chinonaka, kupfuura munhu mumwe chete anogona kunetseka.
Iko kune chaiwo madhishi ausingafanire kurega kuyedza kana iwe waenda kuIndia, nekuti gastronomy inogara iri chikamu chakakosha chetsika yenyika imwe neimwe. Tandoori huku ndeye yakagochwa huku dhishi yakashambiswa mu yogati uye yakarungwa netandoori zvinonhuwira. Kune mamwezve madhishi ayo anganzwika seakajairika kwauri, senge biryani, iri mupunga nemusanganiswa wezvinonhuwira, nekuti hatifanire kukanganwa kuti zvinonhuwira zvakakosha muIndia chikafu. Indian pizza kana uthathaappam hwaro hwehupfu hwakagadzirwa neupfu hwenzungu uye hupfu hwemupunga nemiriwo nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, zvakafanana neyakajairwa piza. Muchikamu chemaswiti iwe une jalebi, mukanyiwa unotapira wakanyoroveswa musirasi, uine hunhu orenji vara uye chimiro checheni yakatenderedzwa.
Zvakanaka, zvinoratidzika kwandiri sepfupi asi ruzivo rwakanaka uye chikonzero nei ndichifanira kuvhura peji iri nekuti ini ndinoda ruzivo urwu zvakanyanya uye ndinozviona zvichinakidza
Zvakanaka, ini ndoda kugadzira ishikawa munzwa pane tsika yechiHindu, uku ndiko kuyedza zvakanyanya kusvika parizvino
Ini ndinofunga ihwo hupfupi uye hwakapfupikiswa ruzivo asi pamusoro pezvose zvinokutsanangudza chaizvo uye ndicho chinhu chakakosha nekuti kana ukashanyira mamwe mapeji anotsanangudza nezvenyaya iyi uye pakupedzisira haunzwisise saka zvinoita kunge zvakanaka kwandiri zvakandibatsira kuti ndinzwisise zvishoma
Ndinoda kuziva kuti zvinorevei pamapfekero avo, kunyanya mumadzimai nekuda kwekushongedzwa kwavo kwakanaka uye kuti vanoita sei semwarikadzi
Ini ndiri muKristu chaiye uye handina kugumburwa zvachose. pamusoro pezvose, hakugari kunongova naMwari mumwe chete here? (Muzvitendero zvese kana zvingangoita zvese, ini ndakatonzwa mune yakanyorwa pamusoro peIndia kuti kunyangwe vaine vanamwari vakati wandei kwavari matarenda akasiyana kana hunhu asi pasi pesimba isimba raMwari mumwechete. Zvakare muBuddhism kunyangwe isiri yechokwadi Chokwadi, Buddha pane imwe nguva anoti akanzwa kujekerwa kwazvo zvekuti akanzwa kana kuona kuvepo kwaMwari). Pamusoro pezvo, zvitendero zvese nezvimwe zvakadaro zvinotitsvaga kuti tive vanhu vakanaka, muchidimbu, zvese zvinotitungamira kune izvo. Handione miganhu, handizive nezvako. tese tiri hama.
Ini handidi kuenderera nehurukuro yechitendero asi ndakazofunga kuti nzira yangu yekuona zvinhu inogona kubatsira mumwe munhu, nguva dzose ndisingade kugumbura.
Ndatenda nechinyorwa, chakandipa tarisiro yakanaka kwazvo yekuti india yakaita sei.
kwaziso kune vese!
Chokwadi Las Torres del silencio ibhuku rinoshamisa.