Izvo zvipfeko zvakajairwa zveimwe nyika kana dunhu rega mukati menyika zvinotitaurira nezve ndima, tsika dzayo uye tsika dzayo. Uye kana mumwe akataura nezveLatin America, zvipfeko izvi zvinobva zvawana mavara akajeka uye mufaro wakawanda.
Muenzaniso wakanaka ndiyo yakajairika koshitomu yeNicaragua, nyika ine tsika dzakawanda, mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye anoyevedza chaizvo mapfekero echinyakare echinyakare.
Nikaraguwa
Iyo Republic yeNicaragua ndeye Central America nyika ine guta guru reManagua. Iri kuchamhembe hemisphere, pakati peequator neTropic yeCancer, uye ine nzvimbo inosvika makiromita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu. Zvakadaro ndiyo nyika yakakura kwazvo muCentral America.
Iyi nharaunda yaive yatogarwa nevanhu vakawanda pre-Columbian vanhu pamberi pe Kukunda kweSpain muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mushure mezvematongerwo enyika, nyika yakahwina yayo kuzvitonga muna 1838. Iyo inyika yakanaka yekunaya, ine kuputika kwemakomo uye nyanza dzakanaka.
Yakajairika koshitomu yeNicaragua
Sezvazvinowanzoitika, Iko hakuna kana mumwe mupfekero asi kune akati wandei uye vese zvavo vakazvarwa kubva paruoko rwemhemberero nemhemberero dzeimwe nguva., zviitiko izvo vanhu vakauya vakapfeka chaizvo. Nepo kumwe kwekutamba uku kuchiri kutora nzvimbo nhasi, kumwe kwakarasika mukati menguva yenguva. Ivo vakasara vari chikamu chetsika yenyika uye mazhinji ezvipfeko zvakajairika zvatichaona zviri pasi pavo.
Kutanga, isu tichataura nezve dhanzi inozivikanwa se Inditas. Ndiwo mutambiro chaiwo wemitambo yechinyakare yeMasaya uye zvine chekuita nekushanda nesimba kwevakadzi vekumaruwa. Iko kutamba kune nyeredzi nemumwe kana vazhinji vatambi, vese amateurs uye nyanzvi, kurira kwerwiyo rwunozivikanwa se «kutamba kwe inditas ». Vatambi ava vanopfeka a sutu chena yese, ane shava tsvuku yakatsvuka, fustán, bvudzi rake rakarukwa uye rakashongedzwa nemaruva uye dengu muruoko rwake.
Imwe yekutamba yakakurumbira ndeye Zopilote kutamba, chizvarwa cheSouth Pacific coast, Diriomo, Diriá neMasaya. Nerwiyo "Buzzard yakafa", yakaitwa neboka re philharmonic, vatambi vanobuda pachikuva uye vanofamba nyore. Varume nevakadzi avo mumafambiro avo vanomiririra kufa nekuvigwa kweiyi hafu-yakaipa hunhu, inozivikanwa mune iyi shiri yekutsvaira.
Chipfeko chetsika chegwenzi ndere, ipapo, nhema ine chifukidzo cheshiri, nepo vakadzi vachipfeka iyo yechinyakare orenji vanhu mapfekero, aine maruva mune rake bvudzi uye shaga nhema.
Zvakare kubva kunzvimbo yePacific, Masaya, ndiyo kuruka koshitomu, akanaka kwazvo, uye anopfekwa nechero mukadzi anotamba marimba. Haisi yekuti rwiyo rwumwe runofanira kurira, chero bedzi iri marimba unogona kupfeka iri rokwe. Zvino zviri sei? Zviri nezve dhirezi rakatorwa kubva kune zvakajairika mbatya dzevashandi vechikadzi kana vemu mestizo vakadzi: chena uye ine zvishongedzo mumavara ane mavara, tsvuku kana dema shawl yakapfekwa uye vakadzi vanopfeka machira nemaruva mumusoro uye mhete dzakanaka panzeve.
Kune zvekare koshitomu inozivikanwa se «Koshitomu yekusanzwisisika», chizvarwa chenzvimbo yePacific yeNicaragua. Kune imwe yemurume uye imwe yemukadzi uye ivo vari yechimiro cheSpanishku. Murume uyu akapfeka matirauzi ari kubhururuka, pasi pemasokisi machena, mateki mumipini, hembe chena ine cape-rerima rakashongedzwa nemas sequins, uye ngowani ine brim yakapetwa kumberi iyo ine ruva dzvuku uye akati wandei mitsetse ine mavara.
Mukadzi, kuchikamu chake, ane siketi yakatetepa uye yakateedzana, iyo "Hembe yeIndia yakanakisa", ine feni yeminhenga muruoko uye ngowani izere neminhenga. Nemadhirezi akadaro kutamba uku ndokwenyama, kushinga, kudanana kwemurume kuenda kumukadzi, nguva dzose kune tambo yemarimba imwechete: anovava mukadzi.
PaChishanu chekupedzisira chaGumiguru, kuMasaya, mhemberero dzevatsvene dzevatsigiri veSan Jerónimo dzinoitika. Ipapo mapoka mazhinji emitambo yevanhu aripo uye vanotamba Los Aguizotes, kutamba ne vatambi vazhinji vakapfeka sevanyori kubva mungano uye ngano dzeNicaragua.
Aya mapfekero akapusa, akagadzirwa nemachira, emakadhibhokisi, ane kusiana kukuru kwezvinhu. Ipapo vanopa hupenyu kumukadzi anochema, muroyi, bofu, baba vasina musoro, rufu, chembere kubva mugomo, zvichingodaro.
Muchikamu chekuchamhembe kwenyika kunoonekwa iyo kuchamhembe kwevarombo koshitomu uyo anovhenekera mukutamba uko zvakare kwakasimba kwazvo. Mukutamba uku, murume anonyengedza mukadzi anoshanda aine mimhanzi ine hupenyu, sepolka.
00 Kune mavara maviri, murume nemukadzi: mukadzi ane siketi yakamanikana ine hembe ine maoko marefu, sikafu pachiuno chake uye imwe mumusoro, mhete munzeve dzake uye mumaoko ake hari yevhu. Iye murume, kune rake divi, akapfeka shati chena kana yakajeka, tirauzi chena refu, gaya remvura, ngowani uye sikafu muhuro.
A mestizo costume ndiyo güipil sutu, yakapusa uye yakanaka: ihembe yegumbeze, yakapusa kana yakashongedzwa, ine petticoat refu ine ruffles dzakarukwa. Iyo seti inowanzo chena, asi inogona zvakare kuve nhema. Yakapfekwa nechirafu muchiuno, maruva mumusoro uye zvuma. Bhurauzi rine maburi mana anoita kunge anomiririra mana makadhinari mapoinzi: rimwe pabendekete rimwe, rimwe kumashure, uye rimwe pachifuva.
Vakadzi vanotamba havana shangu, dzimwe nguva vanotakura mafeni emaoko, shawl. Murume akapfeka hembe chena yakapfava chena uye mudhebhe, ine pita ngowani. Icho chipfeko chakakurumbira kwazvo.
Kana paine sutu ine mavara, ndiyo Vaquita koshitomu, zvakajairika muManagua. Iyi koshitomu inoberekerwa mumafirita evatsvene eguta reNicaragua, mumafambiro eSanto Domingo. Iyo sutu yakati siyanei nekuti ine ringi hombe muchiuno iyo yakashongedzwa nemicheka ine mavara inoita kuti iite kunge siketi. Mufananidzo kana pendi ine musoro wemombe inoiswawo pairi, nekudaro la mhou diki, Nenyanga.
Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvipfeko zvakajairika zve Nikaraguwa. Chokwadi ndechekuti nzvimbo yega yega yenyika ine mienzaniso yayo. Kana tikataura nezve yekumaodzanyemba kweCaribbean gungwa isu tichaona syncretism pakati petsika dzeAfrica neCaribbean, mukutamba kwepalo de Mayo, semuenzaniso, zvine hunhu, uko vakadzi nhasi vanopfeka masiketi mapfupi uye huipil kana güipil, inozivikanwa yenyika blouse. Masaya rimwe dhipatimendi ratakatumidza mazita kanoverengeka uye zvipfeko zvakawanda zvatakaongorora zvinobva ipapo, asi nzvimbo dziri pakati dzinopawo yavo nedzekuchamhembe zvakare.