Pasina mubvunzo rimwe remaguta ane mukurumbira pasi rose iRoma. Tinogona kuzvipa zvimwe zvipikisheni zvakawanda, hongu: zvakakosha, zvetsika, zvinonakidza, zvenhoroondo, zvinoorora ... Runyorwa rwakareba.
Ko chirevo che "kuda kuziva" chinoshandawo kwauri here? Zvingadaro, sezvo guta rega rega rekare rine nyaya dzinoshamisa. Nhasi, zvishuwo zveRoma
Roma
Guta Yakavambwa muna Kubvumbi 21, 753 BC. Zviri mu kumadokero pakati peItaly, mudunhu reLazio, uye ndiro guta guru renyika. Zvave kubvira 1871, uye izvozvo zvisati zvaitika Turin naFlorence vaive. Ndiro zvakare guta rine huwandu hukuru hwevagari vemo, rinosvika kune huwandu hwevanhu 2.8 mamiriyoni evanhu mu 2020.
Roma iri padyo neGungwa reTyrrhenian uye mhenderekedzo yaro iOstia. Iwe unogona kusvika kumahombekombe aya kubva chero kupi zvako muguta nemotokari kana metro muhafu yeawa. Fantastic! UNESCO yakazivisa pakati peguta Nhaka Yenyika muna 1980 nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawedzerwa mumakore gumi akatevera.
Guta yakavakwa pazvikomo zvinomwe, the Aventino, Quirinale, Viminale, Esquilino, Celio, Campidoglio uye Palatino. Vamwe vavo vane nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekushanyira muRoma.
Chii chinonzi chiratidzo cheRoma? mhumhi uye iyi zororo kana chifananidzo chinogona kuonekwa muguta rose, semuenzaniso kuCapitolini Museum uye kunyange pachikwata chebhora remunharaunda. Mukuwirirana nengano, yakanga iri iyi mhumhi yakanunura hama Rómulo naRemo, aichimbova muvambi weguta.
Guta racho raitawo Vatendi vaviri vechiKristu: Musande Pauro naPetro Musande. Mhemberero dzevatsvene dzinopembererwa musi waChikunguru 29, zororo rakatenderedza pano, uye zuva iro chifananidzo chekare chaSaint Peter mune huru nave yehomonymous basilica yakapfeka zvine mutsindo. Izuva rakanaka kuve muguta guru reItaly nekuti kune mafireworks kuCastel Sant'Angelo.
Zvido zveRoma
Mushure mekuzivisa zviri pamutemo Roma, ikozvino trivia pamusoro payo. Kunyange zvazvo Roma riri guta reVaRoma vekare, chokwadi ndechokuti inogona kufungwa nezvayo “guta remakereke”. Zvinonzi izvozvo kune makereke anosvika mazana mapfumbamwe pamwe chete…
Haasi makereke ese emuRoma akavhurika kune veruzhinji kana kufarirwa, asi aripo uye mazhinji akanaka kwazvo. Ukatenderera neguta unodziwana uye zano rangu nderekuti, kana dzakavhurika, tarisa. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana hukuru uye maitiro.
Somuenzaniso, machechi akatenderedza haawanzo asi pane anokwana matatu pano: the Pantheon, temberi yekare yeRoma yakachinjwa kuva chechi, the Basilica yeCostanza, chikamu chenhoroondo yakaoma kubva panguva yaConstantine Mukuru, uye Santo Stefano Rotondo, chechi yekare yakanaka paCaelian Hill.
Kufanana nemamwe maguta eEurope, asi nenzira inokosha, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti Roma iguta rave richigarwa kubva kare. Izvi zvinoita kuti chimwe chezvimiro zveRoma zvive chaizvo zvivakwa zvayo zvakasanganiswa uko matongo eRoma anogara pamwe neMiddle Ages, iyo Renaissance, baroque art, art deco, fascist architecture uye yemazuva ano art. Pamwechete.
Chimwe chishuwo cheRoma chinotenderera neColosseum. Colosseum ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa zvakanyanya munyika uye inogamuchira vanenge mamiriyoni matanhatu evashanyi gore negore. Kune vanhu vanotenga matikiti pachine nguva, asi handina kumbobvira ndaita dambudziko rekuatenga pazuva rimwe chete. Tikiti rimwe chete rinotengeswa kune zvitatu zvinokwezva uye pazuva rakajeka unoita zvese pamwe chete.
Kune rumwe rutivi Roma ine dzimba dzekugezera dzekare dzakakura kwazvo pasi rose. Isu tinotoziva kuti vaRoma vaifarira zvekugezera, saka pane maviri akakosha zvivakwa pano: iyo Mabhati eCaracalla uye Mabhati eDioclesan, Mukurusa munyika. Pakutanga ndakapedza mangwanani anofadza uye pamusuwo ndakadya ice cream inonaka kwazvo. Ndinoikurudzira!
Waizviziva here kuti vakawanda nzvimbo dzakakurumbira muRome dzine siginicha yemugadziri mumwe chete? Kunyangwe iri iguta rine mazana emakore enhoroondo uye vazhinji vavaki, maartist uye mainjiniya vakariumba, iyo postcard iripo inogona kuverengerwa Bernini. Bernini akashanda muRoma muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye Piazza Navona kana Saint Peter's Square akabata siginicha yake.
La Piazza Navona Ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa munyika uye imwe yeakakurumbira. Yakanga iri nhandare yeRoma uye chimiro chayo chepakutanga chinogona kuonekwa kubva kumusoro, semuenzaniso kubva pauriri hwechipiri hwePalazzo Braschi. Nzvimbo iyi yakatofashukira kumitambo yemunharaunda, yaiitika nguva nenguva pakati pa1652 na1865. Yakazogadziridzwa zvakare. Iwe unogona kuona iyi nzira yekuchinja muMuseum yeRome inotarisana nenzvimbo yakakurumbira.
Chimwe chishuwo ndechekuti Roma ine matsime angangoita zviuru zviviri uye mazhinji makuru uye mamwe madiki asi zvose zvinopa mvura yakachena uye inonwiwa. Chokwadi ndechekuti ndakapedza nguva yangu ndichizadza bhodhoro rangu nekuti pandakatanga kuenda kwaipisa chaizvo Gumiguru. Roma nokudaro ine matsime anosvika makumi matanhatu ezvitubu zvikuru uye mazana ematsime madiki, saka pamwe chete anowedzera kusvika zviuru zviviri.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Tsime reTrevi anoita seanounganidza anenge zviuru zvitatu zvemaeuro zuva rega rega. Munhu wese anokanda mari, ndiyo tsika, nekuti maererano nengano ukakanda imwe unodzoka kuzoshanya. Mari inoendepi? kurudo
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune chirevo chekare munyika chinoenda "nzira dzose dzinoenda kuRoma". Chirevo ichi chakabva pakuti Roma yaive humambo muEurope saka kune nzira dzekare dzaiibatanidza nenzvimbo dzayo. Somuenzaniso, the Via Appia iyo inobatanidza Roma neBrindisei kana iyo Via Aurelia iyo inobatanidza neFrance. Kana mamiriro ekunze akanaka, kuchovha uchitevedza Via Appia irwendo rwakanaka.
Munoziva here kuti Roma ine piramidhi? Hongu, pane imwe uye inodzokera kuzana remakore re XNUMX. Yakavakwa naCestius, mutengesi anonyatsoda tsika dzeEgipita. Iyo piramidhi inogona kuonekwa uye inogona kushanyirwa pane mamwe mazuva nemutungamiri. Uye tisati taenda, hatigoni kukanganwa Catacombs eRoma Ivo chimwe chinhu chinokatyamadza, chine anopfuura makiromita makumi maviri kureba. VaKristu vakavaka kuti vavige vakafa vavo uye nhasi vanogona kushanyirwa.
Kupedzisa, kunyangwe hazvo zvimwe zvekuda kuziva zvicharamba zviri mupombi: Roma yakakura kudarika Italy, Pantheon yave ichishandiswa nguva dzose kweanoda kusvika zviuru zviviri zvemakore, katsi dzakarasika dzine kodzero dzakakoshahongu, vakasununguka zvachose, inoda kusvika 90% yeguta rekare harisati racherwaoh pamwe haingambove nekuti yadonha pasi pedanho remugwagwa wazvino uye pakupedzisira, Roma ndiro chete guta munyika iro ine mukati mayo nyika yakazvimirira: Vatican.