Zvido zveSagrada Familia

ari zvinofadza zveSagrada Familia yakanyatsobatanidzwa netemberi iyi muguta re Barcelona. Izvo hazvigone kuve neimwe nzira mukuvaka nekuda kwehunyanzvi uye hunhu hwakasiyana hwe Antonio gaudi. Ivo zvakare vanoruramiswa mune yavo whimsical yekuvaka uye yekushongedza mafomu.

Asi, pamusoro pezvose, panofanira kuva nevakawanda muchivako chakatanga muna 1882 uye chisati chapera. Mune izvi inofanana neimwe kereke inoshamisa munyika yedu: the Almudena Cathedral de Madrid. Kwemakore akawanda kudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana akaungana anoumba zvinofadza zveSagrada Família. Tiri kuzokuratidza kutanga nemusiki wavo.

Basa raAntonio Gaudi

Iyo Sagrada Família haigone kunzwisiswa pasina kuziva hunhu hwemugadziri wayo. Zvisinei, chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kukuratidzai ndechokuti haasi Gaudí akatanga kuvakwa kwayo. Temberi yakanga iri chivako chetemberi Sangano reVakazvipira kuSan José, uyo akaripa kwaari Francisco de Paula del Villar. Mumwe wemazano ake aiva Joan Martorell, uyo akaverenga Gaudhi pakati pevadzidzi vake.

Kwangopera gore atanga chirongwa ichi, Villar akasiya basa. Uye, sezvo pasina munhu aida kumuchengeta, aive mugadziri akangwara akabvuma kuenderera mberi nemabasa. Asi Gaudí akachinja zvachose pfungwa yaVillar. Iyi yakanga yagadzira temberi yechinyakare maererano nemavakirwo emvura panguva iyoyo. Pane kudaro, maneja mutsva akagadzira temberi yakasarudzika munyika, yepakutanga uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa nechitendero chake uye unyanzvi hwake.

Sezvo akatora basa rokuvaka Sagrada Familia, Gaudí akazvitsaurira makore makumi mana namatatu oupenyu hwake. Dzimwe nguva, aizvisanganisa nemamwe mapurojekiti akadai se Episcopal Palace yeAstorga. Asi mune dzimwe akanga akazvipira kubasa rake zvokuti kunyange akauya kuzogara mutemberi mukuvaka. Akanga ari murume aifarira zvechitendero zvikuru uye akazopedzisira ava kupengeswa nekupedza Sagrada Família.

guva remusiki wayo

Kutaura zvazviri, Sagrada Familia ndiyo nzvimbo yakavigwa Gaudí. Guva rake riri, kunyanya, mu Chapel yeMhandara del Carmen, iyo, iyo, iyo, ndiyo yekutanga niche yecrypt uye zvakare chikamu chega chetemberi chaakaona chapera.

Asi iyo indissoluble mubatanidzwa pakati paGaudí nebasa rake guru harigumire pano. zvose zviri maari inoratidza hunhu hunotonhorera hwemugadziri. Saka, semuenzaniso, akafungidzira kuti Sagrada Família yaizoyera, pachikamu chayo chepamusoro, 172,5 mamita. Ndiko kuti, zvishanu zvishoma pane Montjuic gomo. Uye yakanga isiri tsaona, sezvo Gaudhi akairuramisa kupfurikidza nokutaura kuti “tembere rakanga riri basa romunhu uye gomo raMwari”. Naizvozvo, yekutanga yaisagona kupfuura yechipiri.

Imwe yekuda kuziva yeSagrada Família, pasina mubvunzo Gaudí, ndeye kusavapo kwemitsetse mukuvaka. Mukati metemberi hamuna kana imwe chete. Izviwo zvakafanorongwa. Mugadziri wezvivakwa akataura kuti mutsara waive wemunhu uye kukona kwechisikigo. Chaizvoizvo nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, the mafomu echisikigo Ivo varipo chaizvo muchivako.

Kune makoramu mazhinji ane maumbirwo emiti kana kuti akabuda achitevedzera mhando dzemiti. Saizvozvowo, avo ve Passion Porch dzinobva pamaitiro emasango eredwood. Asi chinotonyanya kuda kuziva ndechekuti akashandisa akawanda zvinokambaira uye mhuka dzomusango kushongedza chivakwa chako. Nokuti zvisikwa izvi zvinomiririra Kuipa.Zvinomiririra ivo pamisana yavo, vachitiza kubva kuUmwari. Kunyange denga rezvikoro zvakabatana netemberi rinotevedzera nzira yemvura yemagnolia mashizha.

Kukanganisa kwakati wandei uye chirongwa chekupedzisa Sagrada Familia

Pasinei nokuti haisati yapera, kuvakwa kweSagrada Família chete yakavhiringwa kaviri. Yokutanga yakanga iri panguva Civil War. Munguva iyi yakatopiswa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvirongwa zvepakutanga nemifananidzo zvirasikirwe. Izvi zvakaitawo kuti zviremera zvifunge kusiya basa racho.

Nekuda kwake, kechipiri yaive gare gare. The Denda rinonzi covid-19 vakamisa mabasa munaKurume 13, 2020, kunyangwe, mune iyi nyaya, vakatangazve muna Gumiguru wegore rimwe chetero. Zvakare, ichi chiitiko chekupedzisira chakakonzera kupera kwemabasa kunononoka. Yakanga yakarongwa kuvapedzisa muna 2026, ichienderana ne makore zana ekufa kwaGaudhi. Asi hapazovi nenguva yasara, saka zuva regore negore harigoni kuyeukwa nokupedza basa rake guru.

Curiosities yeSagrada Familia maererano nekuvakwa kwayo: zviyero uye zvinhu

Takatotaura nezvehurefu hwepamusoro hwetemberi yeBarcelona. Asi hatina kukuudzai kuti zvichava sei chivakwa chakareba kwazvo muguta. Ichapfuura shongwe dzeMapfre neGlóries, pamwe neHotera Arts, ese anoyera 154 metres. Nekune rimwe divi, zviyero zvaro zvinokupa iwe pfungwa yekuti inazvo shongwe gumi nesere. Gumi nevaviri vakapfeka vaapostora, vamwe vana vaevhangeri uye vamwe vaviri, zvichiteerana, the Mhandara Maria ikozvino Jesucristo. Uyewo, inorema matani 200 uye zvidimbu zvinogadzira hazvisi nyore kufamba.

Muchokwadi, avo vane basa reprojekiti vakagadzira yakakosha chishandiso, octopus, kufambisa zvidimbu zviya. Izvi zvinofambisa gungano rayo uye nemazvo. Ramba uchifunga kuti, gore rega rega, vanopedza mamiriyoni mana vashanyi nokuda kwechiyeuchidzo. Uye hazvisi nyore kuvaka nevanhu vakawanda kudaro. Uyewo, mamirimita maviri ekukanganisa pakuiswa kwematombo anogona kukonzera njodzi.

Mabasa ese aya anoitwa nekuchenjerera kukuru. Saizvozvo, dombo rimwe nerimwe rinoongororwa kuti rione kunaka kwaro uye tarisa kana yakakodzera chivako chacho. Uye izvi zvinotitungamira kuti titsanangure kumwe kuda kuziva nezveSagrada Família. Izvi zvinogara imomo marudzi makumi mashanu akasiyana ematombo akashandiswa mukugadzirwa kwayo. Pakutanga, yakatorwa kubva kuMontjuïc quarries. Asi, ikozvino, vanounzwa kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dze Europe Chemhondoro Scotland o France.

Kubva munzvimbo idzi zvipfukuto zve matani mazana mana ekurema. Zvadaro vanoiswa mune yakavharirwa yakaenzana nenhandare dzenhabvu mbiri umo mabasa ekutanga e kutendeuka kwepaneru. Zvadaro, vanoendeswa kutemberi kunoiswa. Chaizvoizvo, maererano nemaitiro aya, zvinonzi Sagrada Família haina matombo maviri akafanana.

A yakasarudzika uye zvachose yepakutanga architectural style

Asi, kunyangwe zvese zvatakakuudza, pamwe chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa nezveSagrada Família ndechayo Architectonic maitiro, kana tikakwanisa kuigadzira mune imwe. Gaudí paakatora basa rekuvaka, dhizaini yakaratidza temberi yeNeo-Gothic uye kuvakwa kwechivako chacho kwakanga kuchangotanga.

Nekudaro, mugadziri kubva kuReus akatenda kuti chimiro chekuvaka senge Gothic chaive chisina kukwana. Kwaari, maitiro ayo akatwasuka uye maitiro ayo embiru uye anobhururuka buttresses hazvina kuratidza zvisikwa. Uye, chaizvo, imwe yezvirevo zvake yaive iyoyo art inofanira kuiburitsa. Saizvozvowo, maererano naye, zvisikwa zvinopiwa kune zvakagadziriswa mafomu ejometri akadai sehelicoid kana conoid. Ndicho chikonzero nei akazvishandisa muzvisikwa zvake zvikuru uye, patinenge tichizvifungisisa, zvinoratidzika kwatiri nenzira dzinoshamisa.

Takambokuudza kare pamusoro pekuti yakavakirwa sei pazvinhu zvakasikwa kune zvimwe zvimiro zvekusikwa kwayo. Uye zvakare kuti kuonga kwake zvisikwa kunogona kuonekwa mukushongedza kweSagrada Família. Asi, zvakafanana, akazvitsamira pazviri ipa kuvhenekera kune zvemukati uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zvakawanda zvakaita sekuiswa kwekoramu dzakaita senyeredzi kana masitepisi akatenderera. Kune zvese izvi, iyo Sagrada Família yakaratidzirwa sea naturalistic kuvaka. Asi hongu, mukati yepakutanga Gaudi maitiro.

Iyo mashiripiti square uye zvimwe zvekuda kuziva zveSagrada Familia

Kupedzisa ongororo yedu yezvido zveSagrada Família, isu tichataura nezve zvimwe kuvaka zvinoshamisa. Ndiyo nyaya yekufona mashiripiti, iri mu passion facade. Imhando yesudoku iyo, kuwedzera nhamba dzayo, inogara ichipa mhedzisiro imwe chete: makumi matatu nenhatu. Ndiko kuti, zera re Kristu paakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa.

Ukuwo, kupfekedza korona charity portal, unogona kuona gudo riri kudyisa nhiyo dzaro mbiri. Inonzi a fananidzo yeYukaristiya, sezvo, maererano nechitendero cheMiddle Ages, hadzi yeshiri iyi yaidyisa zvisikwa zvayo neropa rayo, kana zvaidiwa. Saizvozvowo, mu Nativity façade, pane mbiru mbiri dzinogara pairi kamba mbirimumwe pagungwa uye mumwe panyika. Pave nehurukuro dzakawanda pamusoro pezvavanofananidzira. Kune vamwe, ndezvekumiririra chiyero che cosmos maererano netsika dzeChinese. Panzvimbo pezvo, nokuda kwavamwe, rinogadzirazve mbiru dzengoni nokuoma kwomuti woupenyu.

Asi zvakanyanya kushamisa nhengo yaunogona kuona mukati metemberi. Iyo ine miviri mikuru miviri iyo inowedzera kusvika kunosvika mazana gumi nemashanu emachubhu. Iine makiibhodhi matatu, maviri emaoko uye imwe pedal, uye inokwanisa kudhirodha manzwi makumi maviri nenhanhatu akasiyana. Nenzira ine mufungo, uku kwakanga kusiri kusikwa kwaGaudí, sezvo iye kunyange ane makombiyuta okurangarira nziyo dzake nomusoro. Asi hazvisi zvishoma zvinonakidza kune izvozvo.

Mukupedzisa, takakuratidzai zvimwe zve zvinofadza zveSagrada Familia kuti iwe unofanirwa kuziva usati washanyira ichi chiyeuchidzo chinoshamisa. Pasina mubvunzo, the Basa guru raGaudí Ndiyo imwe yematombo akawanda avanokupa Barcelona nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza.