Ukuba awazi uMzantsi Melika, ngekhe wazi ukuba yintoni Bholiviya Lilizwe elinemisebenzi emininzi kwaye ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi izithethe kunye namasiko azo ahambelana. Ngokwenyani bahlukile njengamaqela enza eli lizwe lincinci laseMelika.
Ukunyibilika kwamaqela ezentlalo eBolivia kuneengcambu zawo kwiminyaka eliwaka eyadlulayo yalo mhlaba kodwa nakwilifa lobukoloniyali lamaSpanish, ke nantsi into encinci yento edibeneyo inika undwendwe inkcubeko yomnyama ngummangaliso. Masixelele ke ezinye ze Amasiko aseBolivia.
Bholiviya
KuMzantsi Melika kwaye igama layo elisemthethweni namhlanje Imeko yelizwe laseBolivia, ekrwela ngokuchanekileyo amaqela ahlukeneyo eentlanga. Inezixeko ezibaluleke kakhulu, sugar (imali eyimbali nembali yomgaqo-siseko), kunye la Paz (isihlalo sikarhulumente), kunye neelwimi ezininzi ezisemthethweni, isiQuechua, iSpanish, isiAymara, isiGuaraní, phakathi kwezinye iilwimi ezingama-33.
Kuhlala kuyo ngeenxa zonke 10 yezigidi zabantu kunye nexesha langaphambili, indlalifa yeTiwanaku, Moxeña okanye inkcubeko ye-Inca, umzekelo, ngokuwela neSpanish kwavelisa umdla inkcubeko engeyiyo.
Amasiko aseBolivia
Abantu baseBolivia bahlala kwimigca ngokubanzi Unobuhlobo kakhulu kwaye unolwalamano olusondeleyo losapho. Nangona inkolo yamaKatolika ineengcambu ezomeleleyo, kuqhelekile ukuba izibini zihlale kunye ngaphambi kokuba zitshate. Amanye amasiko obuKristu ayagcinwa kwaye sisizathu sokuqokelelana nokutya kunye neziselo, ezinje ngemitshato, ubhaptizo okanye imingcwabo.
Ngokucacileyo amasiko ayahluka ngokwengingqi yelo lizwe nangokodidi lwentlalo, njengakuyo yonke indawo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abantu baseSpain bagxile ekuxhatshazweni kwemigodi yaseOruro nePotosí, ke umantla, emazantsi nasempuma baphantse bashiywa, ukuze kula macandelo eli lizwe kubekho izithethe zemveli kwaye kuncinci imvelaphi yaseYurophu. . Ngandlela thile, uluvo olucingwe kwangaphambili lokuba umntu unezithethe zaseBolivia zinento yokwenza nobomi kwiiAndes, kodwa enyanisweni kuninzi ngakumbi.
Enye yezinto endithanda ukuyenza kakhulu xa ndihamba kukuzama ukutya kwalapha ekhaya, ke kukuthini ukutya okuqhelekileyo okukhoyo eBolivia? Ngokomgaqo, kufanelekile ukuba kukho izithako eziqhelekileyo zommandla ophindaphindiweyo kumazwe angabamelwane: iitapile, umzekelo, papa. Esi tuber siyathandwa kuzo zonke iindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye xa siphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni saziwa ngegama lika chuno. I ngqolowa Ikwayiklasikhi nangona ulibale ngale uyaziyo kuba zininzi izinto ezahlukeneyo apha.
Uza kubona izitya ezisekwe inkukhu, imvana, igusha okanye inyama yenkomo, irayisi neqashiso isuphu. Iiresiphi ziyahluka ukusuka kwizixeko ngezixeko, kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi, kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba ayizizo zonke iitapile kunye nombona kwaye zikhona iziqhamo ezikweleenjiko, iimbotyi, iisoyi kunye nemifuno emininzi kanjalo. Ndiyathanda ngokwam Iifama, ngombona omhlophe osuswe ngebhotolo, isilili, inyama egayiweyo kunye netswele, kunye humita kwi chala, isongelwe ngengqolowa yengqolowa. Kumnandi!
Enyanisweni, ngokubanzi, sinokuthetha oko kwi-tropical gastronomy ichukunyiswa ngummelwane wayo iBrazil naseYurophu naseAsia (ISanta Cruz ilapha), kukho izitya ezininzi ezinenyama kuba yindawo yokuzalanisa iinkomo, kwaye Kummandla weAndes i-gastronomy ithande ukuba nencasa.
Zininzi iimarike ezidolophini kwaye ukuba ukutya esitratweni akukoyikisi, ziindawo ezilungileyo zokuzama iincasa zalapha. Ukuba akunjalo, ezixekweni ungandwendwela iindawo zokutyela nangona, kunjalo, ayifani. Ukuba uku Santa Cruz Qaphela oko Yindawo eyaziwayo yenyama yayo. Abantu balapha bayayithanda i-grill, ke ukuba uyaphuma uye kubethwa ngumoya, hamba uhambe kunye ne-Equipetrol okanye iMonseñor Rivero iindlela ekubeni zombini zinemivalo, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neefestile. ELa Paz kwenzeka into efanayo kwindawo esemazantsi okanye ePrado okanye eSan Miguel.
Malunga ne amasiko entlalo Abantu baseBolivia bahlala bekwenza ikhefu lasekuseni. Ayihlali ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seyure kwaye kubandakanya ukutya into, a ityuwa, njengoko besitsho apha. Yi empanada ezaliswe yinyama, iqanda, iminquma kunye nemifuno ezininzi zilungile. Ngentseni emva koko, ungaphoswa yityuwa. Kwaye phakathi emva kwemini, kunokuba ixesha letiUya kubona ukuba uninzi luhlala phantsi ukusela iti okanye ikofu.
Zininzi iivenkile zekofu okanye amagumbi eti, ngakumbi eLa Paz, eSanta Cruz okanye eCochabamba. Ukutya isidlo sangokuhlwa, okwangoku, kunikezelwa phakathi kwe-8 ne-9. Imozulu yaseBolivia yahlukile kwaye inefuthe nakwindlela yokupheka. Kwiitropiki abantu batya ngaphezulu ice cream kunye nejusi kunye nentsimbi yesi-5 yeti, umzekelo, ayiqhelekanga kangako.
Emva kwemini kuyaphumla uninzi lwevenkile luvala ngamanye amaxesha phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-3 emva kwemini. Isidlo sasemini sinde kwaye kukho abasebenzi abagodukayo baye kutya isidlo sasemini neentsapho zabo, umzekelo, ngakumbi xa imigama imifutshane. Oku kuqhelekile kwiindawo ezininzi zeLatin America kunye ne-etiquette iyafana ke ukuba sele ukhe walijikeleza eli candelo lehlabathi awuyi kubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga.
Umntu waseBolivia uya kuba nobuhlobo ngakumbi kwaye abe nobuhlobo kunye nawe ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba akwazi ixesha elide kwaye isimilo siphumle. Apha awutyi ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kwento eqhelekileyo ethi umntu ayitye ngoluhlobo (iisendwitshi, iihambhega), ityuwa idluliswa ngokuyame phezu kwetafile (lilishwa ukuyidlulisa ukusuka kwisandla ukuya kwisandla), Into ehloniphekileyo kukuwa nesipho ukuba umema indlu, iintyatyambo, iitshokholethi, iwayini, kwaye ukuba kukho abantwana okuthile kubo kunye nezo ntlobo zeenkcukacha okwangoku esizibonayo kumazwe amaninzi.
I-etiquette iyahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke ekubeni uya kwikhaya losapho okanye kwindawo yokutyela kunye nabahlobo okanye isidlo sasemini seshishini. Kuthiwa ngokubanzi abantu baseSanta Cruz bakhululekile kulo mbandela kunabantu bommandla weAndes, umzekelo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ungatya kwiiflops.
Ekugqibeleni, Ngaba kukho amasiko angaqhelekanga eBolivia? Ewe. Iimoto zisikelelwe, umzekelo. Umfundisi wamaKatolika usikelela iimoto yonke imihla ngentsimbi ye-10 kusasa eCopacabana, kunxweme lweLake Titicaca kumsitho apho kungabikho mafutha kunye notywala kwisithuthi ngasinye. Elinye isiko ngu funda ithamsanqa kumagqabi e-coca. Iifowuni Yataris bafunda ubutyebi ngokulahla amagqabi e-coca emoyeni kunye nokutolika ngekamva ngokwendlela abawela ngayo.
Ngaba uya eBolivia ngoNovemba? Emva koko ungathatha inxaxheba kwiqela le Yonke imini yokufa. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga, abantu base-Aymara bamazwe asentshona bahombisa amakhakhayi abantu, banqwenela ukuba imiphefumlo yabafi ibakhusele kwaye ibaphilise. Ukuba ukakayi sisihlobo, konke kungcono, nangona ukuphanga ingcwaba kubonakala kungumyalelo wosuku ...
Kwangolo hlobo lunye ukuba uthabathe uhambo oluthandwayo Imarike yamagqwirha eLa Paz Uza kubona i-llamas yomntwana egxiliweyo ethengwa ngabantu ukungcwaba ezindlwini zabo ezintsha becela ukwenzelwa uPachamama, uMama Wendalo.