La IGirona Cathedral okanye iCathedral yaseSanta María de Gerona Yeyona ndawo yokhenketho esixekweni, ngakumbi ukubonakala kwayo kuthotho lwefashoni. Kodwa le cathedral inembali entle kunye nezinto ezininzi zokwakha kunye nezobugcisa ezifanelekileyo ukuzincoma ngononophelo.
Ukuba uya Ndwendwela i-Girona awuzukuphoswa yicawa yayo entle ngazo ezo nyuko zinomtsalane. Ime kwindawo yeqhinga, kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yesixeko sakudala, indawo emi kuyo ngaphezulu kwendlu nganye. Ngale ngxelo akunakwenzeka ukuba singayiboni size kuyo siyityelele.
Imbali yeCathhedral yaseGirona
IGirona ibisihlalo sobhishophu ukusukela oko ubuKrestu baqala kule ndawo, ke yindawo yenkolo ehlala inokubaluleka. Kubonakala ukuba imisebenzi yokuphucula imeko yecawa ewohlokileyo iqale malunga nonyaka we-1015 okanye nangaphambi koko. Eli nqanaba lokuqala lolwakhiwo lisebenzise isitayile esixhaphakileyo samaRoma, ekukho kuso iindawo ezithile ezinokubonwa kwicawe yangoku, njengendawo yayo eyaziwayo. Yindlu yecawa enkulu yonqulo apho kongezwa izongezo kunye notshintsho kwiinkulungwane, yiyo loo nto ineendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-façade kunye nezitepsi zivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX kwisitayile seBaroque. Kwi-façade kukho nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo esusela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
I-facade ephambili
Enye yezona ndawo zifotwe kakhulu kule ndlu yecawa ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindawo yayo. Umbono unyanzelisa kakhulu kuba ubekwe kwindawo ephezulu. Inkqubo ye- Izitebhisi ezintle zezinyuko ezingamashumi alithoba ezinemihlaba emithandathu esecaleni Ivela kwinkulungwane ye-67 kwaye sisimo esifanelekileyo sokubonisa i-cathedral entle. I-façade inesimbo se-baroque kwaye inemilo elinganayo ye-altarpiece apho iphefumlelwe khona. Ineekholamu ezininzi kunye neenyawo apho ungabona khona amanani ahlukeneyo anjengeSanta Paul, iNtombikazi enguMariya okanye uSanta Joseph. Ukusuka kweli nqanaba sinokubona inqaba ephezulu yeemitha ezingama-XNUMX, enika ifaçade ukubonakala kokulinganisa.
Ingaphakathi lecawa enkulu
Ingaphakathi le-cathedral lixabiseke kakhulu, njengoko kunjalo icawa yecawa enelona gothic libanzi emhlabeni, Ikwanomhlobiso osisityebi. Xa singena kwi-nave ephambili sizifumana siphambi kwendlu enkulu ye-Gothic egutyungelwe ngendlwana. Kwicandelo lokuqala kukho iitapile ezineetempile ezimbini kwicandelo kwaye kwinxalenye yesibini kukho iifestile ezinkulu zeGothic. Ngalo lonke ixesha sizakube sikhatshwa yimvakalelo yobuqaqawuli beli khedarela. Singayibona ikwayara eneendawo zokuthengisa ze-XNUMXth century kunye nendawo ye-presbytery ene-chapel ephambili ene-altare ye-XNUMXth century egqunywe ngesilivere. Isibingelelo kwi-chapel sisiqwenga samaRoma ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zecawa yecawa enkulu.
Iifestile zeglasi ezingcolileyo yenye indawo ekufuneka ibalaselisiwe kule cathedral. Zininzi iiglasi ezinamabala kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zazifakwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.. Abanye bade bavela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ngexesha le-XNUMXth century ezazikhona zatshatyalaliswa kwaye isizathu asikaziwa, kodwa bafumana inkqubo yokwakha ngokutsha kamva. Kule cathedral siyakwazi ukubuxabisa ubugcisa bokungcwaba, kuba inamangcwaba amaninzi, phakathi kwabo ngu-Bishop Bernardo de Pau okanye we-Count of Barcelona uRamón Berenguer II.
Igumbi leCawa yaseGirona
I-cloister yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa zecahedral ezisele zisaqala ukwakhiwa. bucala ngasekhohlo Isitayile se-Romanesque cloister senziwe ngumdwebi u-Arnau Cadell ebudeni benkulungwane yama-122. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ineentloko ezili-XNUMX apho ungabona khona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye neefreyize ezihonjisiweyo. Phakathi kweziqendu ezinokubonakala kukho iindinyana ezivela kwiTestamente eNdala neNtsha kunye nezilwanyana kunye nabantu njengabadlali abaphambili. Embindini wecloister sinokubona igadi enequla.
Imyuziyam yeCathhedral
Kulemyuziyam sifumana iigugu ezinokuthenjwa ezibaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo ye- I-Tapestry ye-Creation sisiqwenga esibalaseleyo esingaziwayo imvelaphi yaso. Kukholelwa ukuba ibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nemilinganiselo yeemitha zesikwere ezilishumi elinambini apho intsomi yendalo ibaliswa ngemizobo kunye namanani. Kule myuziyam sinokubona umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weGothic waseSanta Charlemagne, kunye neminqamlezo okanye izinto ezithembekileyo. UBeatus waseGerona ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe, ikopi yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyenziwe nguBeatus waseLiébana.
IGirona Cathedral idume
Enye yezinto ezibangela umdla kule cathedral kukuba ubuhle bayo buyenze yabonakala kwiimveliso ezithile zefashoni. Eyona ibalaseleyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo Umdlalo weTrone. Le ndawo yayisetyenziselwa ukumela i-septum yeBaelor, ke iyabonakala kakhulu kuthotho, apho sinokubona khona indawo engaphambili kunye nezinyuko zokungena.