ICathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba yeyona ndawo inomdla kubakhenkethi eYurophu 2017

ISpain lelinye lamazwe anomtsalane kubakhenkethi abaphambili minyaka le ngenxa yokudityaniswa okubalaseleyo kwesisu, inkcubeko, iilwandle, amaqela kunye nokhenketho. Izikhumbuzo kunye neemyuziyam ziyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela kwaye zindwendwelwe kakhulu, ke ayothusi into yokuba Uluhlu lwamva nje lwezona ndawo ziNomdla kakhulu kubakhenkethi zango-2017 ezilungiselelwe amabhaso abakhenkethi abakhethayo zineendawo ezilishumi zaseSpain ezinomdla: ezintathu zamkelwa ngamabhaso kwinqanaba laseYurophu kwaye amabini kwihlabathi liphela.

ICathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba inikezelwe njengeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo enomdla eSpain naseYurophu kwaye inendawo yesithathu emhlabeni ithatha indawo yokuqala ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo yaya kwi-Basilica yaseSan Pedro yaseVatican e-Itali. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le tempile yaseCordovan yenye yeendawo ezivuselela umdla phakathi kwabahambi bamazwe aphesheya, baseYurophu nabaseSpain. Kodwa kutheni ekwazile ukuphumelela?

Imbali yeCathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba

ICathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba, ekumbindi wesixeko, imele owona mzekelo mhle wobugcisa bamaSilamsi eSpain.

Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, u-Emir Abderrahm ndayalela ukuba kwakhiwe itempile kwicawa yakudala yeVisigothic yaseSan Vicente, iindawo ezinendawo yayo zakudala ezinokuchongwa kwisikhumbuzo. Kwiminyaka ezayo, i-mosque yandiswa ngokulandelelana. Ngo-Abderrahman III kwakhiwa i-minaret entsha kunye no-Alhaken II, malunga nonyaka we-961, umgangatho wesakhiwo wandiswa kwaye i-mihrab yayihonjisiwe.

Okokugqibela kohlaziyo kuya kwenziwa nguAlmanzor kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka kamva. Ngenxa yoko, ingaphakathi lithathe ukubonakala kwe-labyrinth yeentsika zobuhle obukhulu obubonakala ngee-arches eziphindwe kabini kunye ne-arch yehashe. Umhombiso ngowomdaka waseByzantium kunye neemabhule ezibaziweyo, i-mihrab lelona cwecwe liphambili kwi-mosque kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lamaSilamsi.

Ngexesha loReconquest, uKumkani uFerdinand III oyiNgcwele wangena eCórdoba ngo-1236 wayiguqula itempile yamaSilamsi yangamaKristu. Kwiinkulungwane kamva, emva koloyiso lobuKristu, icawa yecawa enkulu yakhiwa embindini wayo apho eyona rattan iphambili, isibonda esiphakamileyo se-baroque kunye ne-mahogany wood choir.

Ngaphakathi kweCathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba

Igumbi le-hypostyle lelona gumbi liphambili letempile elalisetyenziswa njengendawo yokuthandazela. Okwangoku kuhlala ezinye iicawa eziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni, ziicawa zeVillaviciosa axis kunye nendawo engumbindi yomnqamlezo eyenziwe yikwayala kunye necawa ephambili.

Xa sele ungaphakathi, i-chapel ephambili, ikwayara kunye ne-retrochoir zenza i-nucleus yeCathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba. Ukushiya ikwayala ungabona iicawa ezingqonge le nave.

Ukujikela ngasekunene, okokuqala, ingcwaba le-lauda yooBhishophu abahlanu kwaye oku kulandelwa yicawa yeGama elimnandi likaYesu, eyahlulwe kuyo yonke itempile ngocingo oluhle. Ukongeza kubo, iChapel yaseSan Pelagio, iChapel yaseSanto Tomás kunye neChapel yomntwana olahlekileyo inomdla kakhulu.

Ingaphakathi likwaqaqambisa i-transept, eneengqameko ezintlanu, ezine zazo zezindlu zenkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezimbini ezinomdla kakhulu kwi-mosque yaseCordoba yi-maqsura (indawo ebekelwe ikhaliph) kunye ne-mihrab (niche ebonisa indawo yokuthandaza kwaye kwitempile yaseCordoba ayijongananga neMecca), ezakhiwa ngexesha lolwandiso lwe UAlhaken II.

Phakathi kwamakhubalo ale ndawo yaseCordovan yiPatio de los Naranjos, enemvelaphi yayo kwiyadi yezindlu zangasese ze-Abderramán I mosque. Igama layo livela kwimithi yeorenji eyatyalwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka.

Ukongeza, kukho imithombo emibini enomdla apha: umthombo waseSanta María (kwisitayile seBaroque esakhiwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX) kunye nomthombo waseCinamomo (ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX).

ICathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba yala maxesha

Ngexesha lika-2016, itempile yaseCordovan yafumana utyelelo lwabakhenkethi abazizigidi eziyi-1,6 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ngewonga lakutsha nje leembasa zabahambi 'Ukukhetha TM eli nani lingonyuka kulo nyaka. Yiyo loo nto iCabildo igqibe kwelokuba iqalise iprojekthi yebhongo yokuphucula ubuchwephesha kwezokhenketho, okuthetha ukuba ngo-2017 abakhenkethi bazokwazi ukuthenga amatikiti abo kwi-intanethi kwaye bacwangcise utyelelo lwabo njengoko kusenzeka eAlhambra eGranada.

Ukusekwa kwezona ndawo ziNomdla kakhulu kubakhenkethi ngo-2017

1. I-Angkor Wat (i-Siem Reap, eCambodia)
2. I-Sheikh Zared Mosque (e-Abu Dhabi, eUnited Arab Emirates)
3. ICathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba (eCórdoba, eSpain)
4. I-Basilica yaseSt. Peter yaseVatican (kwisiXeko saseVatican, e-Itali)
5. UTaj Mahal (Agra, India)
6. Icawa yoMsindisi kwigazi elichithekileyo (eSt.Petersburg, eRashiya)
7. Udonga Olukhulu lwase China eMutianyu (Beijing, China)
8. Machu Picchu (Machu Picchu, ePeru)
9. IPlaza de España (eSeville, eSpain)
10. UDuomo di Milano (eMilan, e-Itali)
11. IGolden Gate Bridge (eSan Francisco, eCalifornia)
12. ILincoln Memorial (eWashington DC, kwiSithili seColumbia)
13. I-Eiffel Tower (eParis, eFrance)
14. IPalamente (eBudapest, eHungary)
15. I-Notre Dame Cathedral (eParis, eFrance)

Ukusekwa kwezona ndawo ziNomdla kakhulu kubakhenkethi eYurophu 2017

1. I-Mosque-Cathedral yaseCórdoba (eCórdoba, eSpain)
2. I-Basilica yaseSt. Peter yaseVatican (kwisiXeko saseVatican, e-Itali)
3. Icawa yoMsindisi kwigazi elichithekileyo (eSt.Petersburg, eRashiya)
4. IPlaza de España (eSeville, eSpain)
5. UDuomo di Milano (eMilan, e-Itali)
6. I-Eiffel Tower (eParis, eFrance)
7. IPalamente (eBudapest, eHungary)
8. I-Notre Dame Cathedral (eParis, eFrance)
9. IBig Ben (eLondon, eUK)
10. IAcropolis (iAthene, iGrisi)
11. Isikwere semarike (eKrakow, ePoland)
12. IAlhambra (eGranada, eSpain)
13. IMichelangelo Square (eFlorence, e-Itali)
14. Inqaba yaseLondon (London, UK)
15. ICharles Bridge (ePrague, kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech)