Ethunywe nguVespasian kwaye wagqitywa ngunyana wakhe uTitus kwi-AD 80, iColosseum luphawu lobomi obungunaphakade baseRoma. I-amphitheatre ebabazekayo, ikhaya lemiboniso enegazi eyayixhaphake kakhulu ngelo xesha: imilo phakathi kwamarhamncwa asendle, imilo yomlo, amabanjwa aqwengwa ngamarhamncwa ... .
IColosseum yayinomthamo wabantu abangama-50.000 80 abanemiqolo engama-XNUMX yezitendi. Ezona zikufutshane nebala lezemidlalo zazigcinelwe abona bantu banamandla nabazizityebi e-Roma abanjengee-senator, oomantyi, ababingeleli okanye umlawuli ngokwakhe. Kwelinye icala, ezona ndawo zikude zazigcinwa ngabantu abakwinqanaba eliphantsi ekuhlaleni njengoko zazitshiphu. Njengoko kusenzeka kwimihla yethu.
Ukuqala ngo-Novemba 1, abasemagunyeni baseRoma bazakuyivula kuluntu okokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka engama-40. Ke abo bandwendwela ikomkhulu lase-Italiya ngezo ntsuku banokonwabela iimbono ezikhethekileyo zesikhumbuzo esaziwayo kunye nohambo olukhokelwayo.
Ngawaphi amanqanaba eColosseum aya kuvulelwa uluntu?
La ngamanqanaba esine neyesihlanu yemidlalo yeqonga, enika umbono omangalisayo wesixeko kuba elona nqanaba liphezulu limalunga ne-36 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Zombini zinokutyelelwa ngokwamaqela abantu abangama-25 ngotyelelo lwemizuzu engama-45. Kuyenzeka ukuba wazi izibonelelo zayo eziphantsi komhlaba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphakathi kweColosseum yaseRoma kuphela ngabakhenkethi abangama-3.000 70.000 kuphela abanokuhlala kwangaxeshanye. Nangona kunjalo, kuqikelelwa ukuba iholo yemidlalo ibinokuthwala ukuya kuthi ga kubabukeli abangama-XNUMX.
Ukuvula la manqanaba eluntwini, kwakuyimfuneko ukunikezela iminyaka emihlanu emsebenzini wokubuyisela. Imephu engaphezulu yomhlaba yenziwa, ukucocwa okupheleleyo kunye neendawo ezingasebenziyo zasuswa. Ukongeza, inkqubo yomsebenzi ityhile iindawo ebezihlala zifihliwe ngaphambili.
Umzekelo, ukubuyiselwa kuzise ukukhanya kwi-stucco emhlophe kunye neendawo ezithile zombala ezikwelegalari. Uthungelwano lokukhanyisa lwelo xesha lwalusisiqhelo, njengoko sele kungqinekile, ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-2.000 XNUMX eyadlulayo kwakungekho mbane kwaye ukukhanya kuhluzwa kuphela kwizibane ezincinane okanye kwakukhanyiswa ngokukhanyisa iitotshi ezincinci ezixhonywe ezindongeni ngeentsuku zemiboniso.
Ayenjani la manqanaba kwiRoma yakudala?
Njengoko sele siphawulile ngasentla, imiqolo yokugqibela yeColosseum yayimiselwe abo babengathathi ntweni baseRoma. Kuwo omabini amanqanaba abancedisi bahlala kwizitulo zomthi ngelixa ezo zodidi oluphezulu, imiqolo engezantsi, zenziwe nge-travertine marble.
Kwinqanaba IV abathengisi abancinci bahlala kwizitulo zabo ezibaliwe. Endaweni yoko, inqanaba V lalihlala kwindawo yokubamba yamaRoma. Izihlalo zazingabalwa kodwa ubuncinci zazinophahla olubakhusela elangeni nasemvuleni.
Ixabiso lokwamkelwa kumanqanaba aphezulu eColosseum
Ukufikelela kweli nqanaba kunexabiso le-9 euro, ekufuneka ihlawulwe kunye nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwiColosseum, ebiza i-euro ezingama-12. Okwangoku amatikiti akakathengiswa kwaye kuya kufuneka uhlale ubukele iwebhusayithi yeColosseum.
Zeziphi ezinye izicwangciso ezikhoyo zeColosseum?
Abo banoxanduva lweColosseum bafuna ukunika abakhenkethi umbono wehlabathi wokuba yayiyintoni na le midlalo yeqonga. Ngesi sizathu, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kuvulwe imihlaba engaphantsi kwesakhiwo ukuze iindwendwe zikwazi ukubona ukuba yayiyintoni na indawo ababehlala kuyo abaphambili kumdlalo wokulwa. Ukuqala ngo-Novemba, baceba ukubonisa amanqanaba aphezulu esikhumbuzo, ukusuka apho banemibono emangalisayo engazange ibonwe kwindalo esingqongileyo., kubandakanya iPalatine Hill kunye neColle Oppio, iQonga lamaRoma kunye nezinye iindawo zedolophu.
Kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Kwixesha elizayo, umsebenzi ucwangciselwe ukuqala ukubuyisa isanti. Iya kuba yiprojekthi entsha eya kuthi ixabise i-euro ezizigidi ezintlanu kwaye iya kuhlala unyaka onesiqingatha. Yakuba ibuyiselwe ibala, kuyakwakhiwa isakhiwo esiya kwenza indawo leyo ibe yindawo efikelelekayo evulelekileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Ilitye lesikhumbuzo, elibandakanyiwe kwimimangaliso esithoba yelizwe, izakufikelela kwizigidi ezisixhenxe zeendwendwe kulo nyaka, i-7% ngaphezulu kunonyaka ophelileyo, utshilo abaphathi, kwaye iyakonyuka kule minyaka izayo ngale mingxilo mitsha.