ICosta Rica yiparadesi yaseLatin America ye-ecotourism kunye nokuzonwabisa kwangaphandle. Iwaka elinamakhulu amabini anamashumi alithoba eekhilomitha zonxweme, amachibi eentaba-mlilo, imilambo emhlophe emhlophe, iimfihlakalo zangaphambi kweSpanishi, amahlathi agutyungelwe yinkungu nakwimimandla ekuhlala kuyo isiqingatha sesigidi seentlobo zehlabathi. Sinqumle iCosta Rica sisuka kwiPasifiki saya kwiCaribbean, phakathi kweentaba-mlilo, amaza kunye noofudo.
ICosta Rica, indawo ephezulu yabafikeleli
Ngeemayile zamanxweme amhlophe esanti kunye namaza amakhulu, ICosta Rica iye yaba yenye yeendawo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabatyibilizi ukwenza lo mdlalo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, eli lizwe lithathwa njengendawo yesithathu edume ngokuntywila emva kweHawaii neIndonesia ngamanxweme kunye namaza, imozulu entle, amanzi ashushu, amaxabiso afanelekileyo kunye nabantu abanobuhlobo.
Iingcali zithi Amanye amaza alungileyo kwihlabathi afumaneka kunxweme olusentshona. Kukho ii-breaker ezilungileyo ze-novices kunye nokuninzi kwamaza okukhwela, kubandakanya owesibini ubude emhlabeni kwihlabathi lasePavones.
Eyaziwa ngokuba yiparadesi ye-surfer, iPavones yindawo encinci ehlala ecaleni konxweme olusemazantsi ePacific Rican Pacific. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela kunye nokusefa ngeli xesha lixesha lemvula, eliqala ngo-Epreli ukuya kuNovemba.
ICosta Rica lelinye lamazwe ambalwa apho iilwandlekazi ezimbini ezinkulu zishiyana ngeeyure ezintandathu kuphela. omnye komnye. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukusefa iPacific ekuphumeni kwelanga kunye nokuphelisa usuku lokulawula amaza eAtlantic ukutshona kwelanga- ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yiparadesi efanelekileyo yabaselwandle!
I-Tortuguero Park okanye i "Amazon encinci"
Ukufika kwethu kunxweme olusempuma, luhlanjwe ziiCaribbean, sifumana enye yazo Iipaki zikazwelonke zeCosta Rica: I-Tortuguero. Yaziwa njenge'Amazon encinci 'le ndawo yokugcina yeyona ndawo iphambili yokutsala ufudo kunye nenye yeyona ndawo ifumileyo yelizwe. Ukuzalela ufudo ezindlwini sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba uninzi lutyelele iTortuguero. Nangona kunjalo, iinkawu ezinqabileyo, amasele kunye nee-iguana eziluhlaza, iingwenya, iintaka ezintle kunye neetarponi kunye neemanatees zihlala kule paki yesizwe. Ukongeza, intlanzi ye-gaspar ihlala emanzini ayo, athathwa njengeyokugqibela ifosili ephilayo ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo.
Imijelo edumileyo yaseTortuguero yenziwa kwiminyaka ye-70s ukudibanisa uthotho lwamachibi kunye nemilambo, ekhokelela ekuhambeni kwemilambo phakathi kweLimon kunye needolophu eziselunxwemeni. Amachibi anemigxobhozo, imigxobhozo kunye namahlathi agcwele amanzi yinxalenye yoluhlu lweendawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kule paki.
Ukuba kukho indawo apho indalo evuyayo yamkela undwendwe, yiTortuguero. Kodwa le ndawo ayizizo izityalo kuphela. Ukuba seCaribbean, yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu kwinkcubeko yeAfro-Caribbean kwilizwe. Uninzi lwabemi bayo lunemvelaphi yaseJamaican kwaye igcina izithethe zayo, ezenza ukuba iTortuguero ibe yindawo enomdla kakhulu yokwazi kwinkcubeko nakwezokhenketho.
ICosta Rica, umhlaba weentaba-mlilo
Njengengxenye yeNdawo yoMlilo yePacific, Iintaba-mlilo zaseCosta Rica ziphakathi kwezona zimangalisayo kwihlabathi. Ngaphandle kokungabi lilizwe elibanzi kakhulu, inani leentaba-mlilo eCosta Rica lifikelela kwi-112. Ezinye zazo ziipaki zikazwelonke ezikhusela imeko enomdla yendalo.
Enye yazo yi-Arenal volcano, ethathelwa ingqalelo phakathi kweentaba-mlilo ezilishumi ezisebenzayo kwihlabathi ngoososayensi nangona kungekho mntu unokutsho ngokugweba ngoxolo kunye nengubo engqonge inkungu. Ukuqhuma kokugqibela kwe-Arenal volcano kwenzeka ngo-1968 kunye nemithombo yayo eshushu ngoku yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kule ndawo, kunye neendawo zayo ezintle zomhlaba kunye nemisebenzi ye-adventure.
Amawaka ezenzeko kunye ne-adrenaline eninzi eCosta Rica
Ukuthetha ngemidlalo ye-adventure, enkulu Ipaki yendalo engaphakathi elizweni kumathambeka e-Arenal Volcano ikwangumbuso we-zip line eCosta Rica. Ihlathi lamafu eMonteverde yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuziqhelanisa nayo.
Kwelinye icala, ukuhla kwamanzi amhlophe yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo eCosta Rica, iNtlambo iSarapiquí iyiparadesi yokuhamba ngeenqanawa kunye nokuhombisa indawo yokuhlala entle. Kukulungele ukuvuka nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Kwakhona, ICosta Rica yindawo efanelekileyo yokuntywila abantu abathanda ukudilika.. Unxweme lwePasifiki lwelizwe lwaluthathelwa ingqalelo yimagazini iRodale's Scuba njengenye yeendawo ezintlanu eziphambili zokuntywila ngokuqhubela phambili kubuncwane baso bamanzi. Uninzi lwezi ndawo zezendawo ezikhuselweyo ezifana neCocos Island National Park edumileyo, ekwaqwalaselwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kunye "nesona siqithi sihle emhlabeni" ngokutsho kwesazi esidumileyo solwandle saseFrance uJacques Cousteau.
Iimfihlakalo zangaphambi kweSpanishi zaseCosta Rica
2014 I-Unesco ibhengeze ukuhlala kwamakhulu amahlanu e-petro-sphe kwiNdawo yeLifa leMveli leHlabathi ifunyenwe kunxweme lwePasifiki lwaseCosta Rica, kwithafa laseDiquís. Kukholelwa ukuba zenziwe phakathi kwe-400 BC kunye ne-Hispanic colonization yaseCosta Rica.
Ziyaziwa njengeebhola zeCosta Rica kwaye zahlukile kwihlabathi ngenani labo, ubungakanani kunye nokugqibelela. Uninzi lwafunyanwa eMzantsi Pasifiki kwaye lwenza into ebalulekileyo kuluntu kuba imveliso yabo yathatha phantse iminyaka eliwaka. Baye kwathiwa ziintsalela zeAtlantis okanye umsebenzi wabaphambukeli. Kuyaziwa ukuba beqingqwe elityeni kodwa akwaziwa ukuba zihanjiswe njani, kuba zinobunzima obuphantse babe ziitoni ezingama-25.
Ukwazi iSan José
Intliziyo yenkcubeko, ezoqoqosho nezopolitiko yaseCosta Rica imi eSan José. Ikomkhulu lelizwe lineendawo ezininzi ezinomdla kubakhenkethi abazondwendwela. Phakathi kwezona ndawo zimelwe kakhulu nguMyuziyam weSizwe waseCosta Rica, i-Pre-Columbian Gold Museum, iMetropolitan Cathedral yaseSan José kunye neTheatre kaZwelonke.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kufanelekile ukuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa eSan José ukuze wazi imeko yayo yasezidolophini, iivenkile zokutyela eziphucukileyo, ubomi bayo bobusuku kunye nobugcisa bayo basesitratweni.
Ipaki yeSizwe yaseLa Amistad
ILa Amistad International Park yeyona paki yendalo inkulu eCosta Rica malunga neehektare ezingama-200.000, ezona zikude kakhulu kwaye mhlawumbi enye yezona zingaziwayo. Yenziwe ngokudibeneyo ngoorhulumente baseCosta Rica nasePanama kwi1982, echaza igama elithi La Amistad.
Ubutyebi bayo obukhulu benkcubeko kunye nokuhlala okungaqhelekanga kwendalo kwenza ukuba kube lula Ipaki yachongwa njengeNdawo yokuGcina izinto eziphilayo kunye nendawo yeLifa leMveli leHlabathi.
Iindidi ezininzi ezisengozini yokufa ezifana nejaguar zihlala eLa Amistad Park kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentaka, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Ngapha koko, abanye babo bahlala kweli hlathi linamahlathi amakhulu.