Iidolophu ezininzi ezidlulileyo azibonakalwanga luhlobo oluthile loyilo. Baye bahlala ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezininzi kwaye mhlawumbi badlula kwiimfazwe okanye iingxaki zangaphakathi, ke izitrato kunye nezakhiwo zabo zibonakalisa ubukho obude.
Idolophu elikomkhulu le-United Kingdom yenye yezi zixeko. Ngokudlula kweenkulungwane ILondon iqokelele iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kwaye iyabonakala kuluntu, kwizakhiwo zabucala nakwamanye amaziko okanye kuyilo lwasezidolophini. Kodwa inyani kukuba kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje ibe sisixeko uyilo olumangalisayo lwangoku. ILondon ihlaziyiwe ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Malunga nelondon
ILondon ikomkhulu lase-United Kingdom kunye nentliziyo yayo yezopolitiko, yenkcubeko neyoqoqosho. Ihlala elunxwemeni loMlambo iThames kwaye ineminyaka engamawaka amabini ubudala. Yayisekelwa ngamaRoma kwaye ngelo xesha igama lika ILondinium kwaye ummandla wawuyiBritani yaseBritani.
Xa ubukhosi baseRoma bawela apha, kwenzeka ntoni kuyo yonke iYurophu: izizwe ezingamarhamente zaqhubela phambili esixekweni kwaye a Ukuhlala kweAnglo-Saxon ithathe imilo. Ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa liViking, iLondon ayinakuphinda iwele kwakhona kwaye iya kudlula kumaxesha aphakathi kunye namaxesha alandelelanayo.
Ngale ndlela namhlanje sibona ezitalatweni zayo ukuba kukho imizekelo uyilo olwahlukileyo: Renaissance yamaxesha aphakathi, isiGeorgia kwaye njengoko besitshilo ngasentla, ukusukela kwixesha ukuya kule nxalenye uninzi imizekelo yezona zakhiwo zilungileyo zangoku kwihlabathi.
Uyilo lwanamhlanje eLondon
Uninzi lwemizekelo ebalaseleyo yoyilo lwangoku banjalo kwisithili semali. Sine Isakhiwo sikaLloyd, i Millennium Dome, iNqaba iHeron, i Millennium Bridge, i IShard London Bridge, IGherkin, la Iso laseLondon, la Inqaba 42 kunye Iholo lesixeko saseLondon phakathi kwabanye. Makhe sijonge ezinye ngokuthe ngqo:
IGherkin
Igama lokwenyani lale nto Ukwakhiwa kwe-iconic london Ngu-30 St Mary Ax. Ithe skyscraper kwintengiso kwisithili semali. Ulwakhiwo lwaqala ngo-2003 lwaza lwaphela emva konyaka. Inemigangatho engama-41 kwaye ziimitha ezili-180 ukuphakama. Inendawo yesakhiwo esizinikezele kwezorhwebo nakwimali esonakaliswe kuhlaselo lwe-IRA ngo-1992.
Sisakhiwo umbane, inenkqubo yendalo yokungenisa umoya kunye nenkqubo enceda ukugcina ubushushu nokubanda, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.
IHeron Tower
Esi skyscraper Ziziimitha ezingama-230 ukuphakama Enkosi kwimasti yemitha engama-28. Yi Esona sakhiwo siphakamileyo eLondon. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-2007 kwaye kwagqitywa ngo-2011. Inendawo enkulu yokungena nokwamkela kwaye kukho i-aquarium eneentlanzi ezingaphezu kwe-1200. Yeyona aquarium inkulu yabucala elizweni.
Kukho ibha - indawo yokutyela kumgangatho wokuqala nakwimigangatho 38 ukuya kwi-40 indawo yokutyela kunye nesiqhelo Isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni esinemihlaba yangaphandle Ezifikelelwa lilifti entle, oko kukuthi, into ecacileyo.
Inqaba 42
Es Esinye sezona zakhiwo zide eLondon kwaye yayakhelwe ukugcina iiofisi zeWestminster National Bank. Yakhiwa kwiminyaka yee-70s kwaye yavulwa ngokusesikweni ngo-1981. Ukumkanikazi uElizabeth II wayenza ngegalala nayo yonke into. Ngaba 183 yeemitha ukuphakama Kwaye kuphela ngo-2009 iHoron Tower yagqitha ngaphaya kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu yolawulo.
Sisakhiwo seofisi yorhwebo kunye nekomkhulu lenkampani. Kwiminyaka 90 Uhlaselwe yi-IRA Yenze umonakalo omkhulu kwaye kwafuneka ibuyiselwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Iholo lesixeko saseLondon
Sisihlalo sikarhulumente kamasipala kwaye sikunxweme olusemazantsi eThames. Ngaba uyilo olungaqhelekanga elandela umbono wokonga amandla ngokunciphisa umphezulu wesakhiwo uqobo. Khange isebenze, ngokwezifundo kamva.
Abanye abantu bathelekisa iHolo yesiXeko saseLondon neqanda okanye ne Imask mask vader, ezivela kwi-Star Wars kwaye incasa encinci umntu wayibiza ngokuba "yitestamente yeglasi". Ucinga ntoni? Ngokwendlela yoyilo, ine- Indawo yokuhamba elliptical engama-500 eemitha ngokufana neMyuziyam yaseGuggenhaim eNew York ehamba ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kwincam yoku Ukwakhiwa kwebali le-10.
Ine- umgangatho wokujonga maxa wambi evulekileyo eluntwini, kodwa xa unyuka indlela yokuhamba ungabona ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo nakwindawo ezingqongileyo.
Isakhiwo sikaLloyd
Esi sakhiwo sanamhlanje si kwisithili semali kwaye yenye yekomkhulu lendlu yeinshurensi eyaziwayo yeLloyd. Yakhiwa kwiminyaka yee-70s kwaye yamiselwa phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-80, kwakhona ngesandla sikaKumkanikazi.
Esi sakhiwo sanamhlanje ineelifti, izinyuko, isikhululo samandla kunye nemibhobho ngaphandle, kwisitayile seZiko iPompidu¡ou eParis. Yenziwe ziinqaba ezintathu eziphambili kunye neetawuli ezintathu zenkonzo ejikeleze indawo esembindini yoxande.
Iholo eliphambili, iAtriumInophahla ophakamileyo weglasi kwaye kukho iindawo ezivulekileyo kunye nezithuthi ezinyukayo kuyo yonke indawo. Amanyathelo ewonke 88 mitha, inemigangatho eli-14.
Iso laseLondon
Es ivili leferris elondon, Umbono wale mihla wamavili akwaFerris esiwabona kwezinye iidolophu zehlabathi. Ikunxweme olusemazantsi omlambo kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yiMillennium Wheel. Ziziimitha ezili-183 ukuphakama kwaye zinobubanzi obuziimitha ezili-120.
Ivili likaFerris yakhiwa ngo-1999 kwaye yayilelona vili lide eFerris emhlabeni de kwakhiwa iNanchang, kodwa isekhona aphezulu eYurophu. Intsimbi eninzi, intambo eninzi kunye neegola ezinkulu ezibonakala ngathi ziyinyani yesayensi.
Millennium Dome
Xa imibhiyozo yokuqalisa kwenkulungwane yesithathu eLondon yaqala, esi sakhiwo sakhiwa kwiPeninsula yaseGreenwich, kumazantsi mpuma esixeko. Umboniso ngaphakathi waqhubeka de ngoDisemba 2000.
Es enye yezona ndlu zinkulu ehlabathini. Imhlophe kwaye ineenqaba ezili-12 ezimthubi, enye yenyanga nganye yonyaka okanye enye yeyure nganye yewotshi, sele siseGreenwich. Isisele Ziziimitha ezingama-52 ukuphakama embindini kwaye yenziwe inxenye nge ifayibha yeglasi ukumelana nokuhamba kwexesha.
shard
Sisakhiwo sezakhiwo esinemigangatho engama-95. Inokungaphezulu koku 300 Ukuphakama kweemitha kwaye yaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1999 ukuba igqitywe ngo-2012 yenziwe nguRenzo Piano, uyilo odumileyo ngezakhiwo ezininzi zangoku ezibonakalayo kunye nolwakhiwo kwityala lakhe.
Uye imilo yomoyaKubonakala ngathi ivela emlanjeni, iglasi eninzi kwaye ngokoluvo lwam, ukubonakala buthathaka. Sisakhiwo ngokufanelekileyo ekusebenziseni amandla nakwimigangatho yayo ineeofisi zeshishini, iivenkile zokutyela, isikolo samashishini ngamaxesha athile, iiofisi zeAl Jazeera eLondon, ihotele, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neendawo zokubukela.
Millennium Bridge
Yiyo ukumiswa kwebhulorho yabahambi ngeenyawo owela umlambo iThames. Qhagamshela isixeko kunye neBhanki. Yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu, nganye inde kwaye inde, de ifike kwibhulorho a ubude bebonke beemitha ezingama-325 zinqunyanyisiwe ziintambo, ezisibhozo.