Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Imyuziyam yasePrado yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zobugcisa kwihlabathi kwaye idume kakhulu eMadrid. Yavulwa ngo-1819 kwaye ineyona ingqokelela epheleleyo yemizobo yaseSpain emhlabeni. Isekwe ikakhulu kwimizobo esusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuya kweye-XNUMX, phakathi kwayo ezobugcisa bepeyinti ezinje ngeVelázquez, El Greco, Rubens, El Bosco kunye neGoya.
Imbali yeMyuziyam yasePrado
Ngombulelo wokunyanzelwa kukaKumkanikazi uMaría Isabel de Braganza, umfazi kaFernando VII, ngo-Novemba ngo-1819 i-Prado Museum yavula iingcango zayo okokuqala kwisakhiwo esenziwe nguJuan de Villanueva njengeKhabinethi yeMbali yezeNdalo. Kule minyaka idlulileyo, iminikelo yabucala kunye nokuthenga kwandise ingqokelela yegalari yezobugcisa.
Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kweMfazwe yamakhaya ngo-1936, imisebenzi yobugcisa yayikhuselwe kwiibhombu ezinokubakho ngeesanti kumgangatho ophantsi weziko lolondolozo lwembali, kodwa ngengcebiso yoMbutho weZizwe, ingqokelela yaya eGeneva ukunqanda intshabalalo, nangona kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba kufuneka abuyele eMadrid ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Ingqokelela
Izikolo zaseSpain, iFlanders neVenice zinendima ephambili kwiPrado, elandelwa yingxowa-mali yaseFrance enqongophele. Imizobo yaseJamani ine-repertoire engapheliyo, enobugcisa obune nguDürer kunye nemifanekiso kaMengs. Indawo yokugcina imifanekiso yaseBritane neyaseDatshi ayibanzi kakhulu kodwa inemisebenzi ebalaseleyo.
Nangona kungaziwa kangako, amagumbi anikezelwe kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nobugcisa bokuhombisa anomdla omkhulu. Kufanelekile ukuqaqambisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo waseRoma, ubuncwane beDolphin (i-tableware ezuzwe njengelifa ngu-Felipe V) kunye nemisebenzi yeLeoni eyalelwe ngu-Felipe II no-Carlos V.
Eminye yemizobo ebumbe imbali yobugcisa inokufumaneka kwiPrado eMadrid. Ukuhamba kumagumbi abo sinokufumana:
- I-Las Meninas nguVelázquez.
- Ngomhla we-3 kaMeyi, 1808 eMadrid: ukubulawa kwintaba yasePríncipe Pío de Goya.
- I-Knight ngesandla kwi-Chest ngu-El Greco.
- Iimpawu ezintathu zeRubens.
- U-Maja ohamba ze uGoja.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Imiboniso yexeshana kwiMyuziyam yasePrado
Uninzi lweengqokelela zokupeyinta, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nobugcisa bokuhombisa zigcinwe kwisakhiwo esidala saseVillanueva. Ngasemva, umakhi uRafael Moneo wakha malunga neClaustro de los Jerónimos amanye amagumbi anikezelwe kwimiboniso yethutyana, iindibano zocweyo zokubuyisela, iholo, indawo yokutyela kunye neeofisi. Esinye sezakhiwo eziyinxalenye yemyuziyam yi-El Casón del Buen Retiro, indawo enethala leencwadi kunye negumbi lokufundela labaphandi.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuyibona?
Ubuncinci kufuneka unikezele ngentsasa yokundwendwela onke amagumbi kwaye ukwazi ukubona eyona misebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokusondela kwayo, kunokuba lutyelelo oluhle emva kokuphumla e-El Retiro okanye ukugqiba usuku lwenkcubeko ngolunye utyelelo eReina Sofía okanye eThyssen.