Esaziwa ngolwimi lwaso loqobo njengePiazza San Marco, esi sikwere saseVenetian yeyona ndawo imele isixeko kwaye apho bonke abakhenkethi badibana khona ukuze bathathe imifanekiso emininzi.
Isikwere iSt.Mark ngokungathandabuzekiyo luphawu lwembali yaseVenice kwaye minyaka le malunga nabantu abazizigidi ezingama-40 bandwendwela isixeko. Ukuhamba ngamandla okunkwantya abantu abaninzi kuya kwenza isifotho kwezona zikhumbuzo zomzi. Ke, urhulumente wengingqi uthathe isigqibo sokuthatha amanyathelo nokulawula ukufikelela kwesi sikwere sihle.
Uyilo lwemimiselo emitsha luza emva kokuba i-Unesco ivakalise i-alam malunga nokonakala kweVenice, ebibambe isihloko seLifa leMveli yeHlabathi ukusukela ngo-1987.
Kwaye ayisiyiyo nje ukuba isixeko sase-Italiya siyatshona kancinci kancinci kodwa inyani yokuba izigidi kunye nezigidi zabakhenkethi zidlula kwizitrato zayo, mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kwendawo endala njengoko oku kunokuthwala. Kwaye yonke imihla iVenice inabakhenkethi abaninzi kunye nabemi abambalwa. Njengomdla, ngo-2017 kukho kuphela abemi abangama-55.000 xa kuthelekiswa ne-137.150 kwii-60s zakuqala.
Uza kusebenza nini lo mgaqo mtsha?
Iya kwenza njalo kwi-2018 kwaye injongo yayo iya kuba kukukhusela iSan Marcos Square kukhenketho oluninzi. Kuyaphikisa ukuba isixeko esihambelana kangaka nokhenketho sibeka izithintelo kubatyeleli, kodwa kubonakala ngathi urhulumente wengingqi akakhange afumane enye indlela yokulondoloza iPiazza San Marco.
Okwangoku iinkcukacha zendlela yokungena kwabakhenkethi ezilawulwa ngayo azaziwa, kuba okwangoku akukho bungqina busemthethweni boku. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amarhe okuba kuphakanyiswe amanyathelo amathathu okunciphisa utyelelo.
Inye iya kuba kukuseka ishedyuli yokufikelela ePlaza de San Marcos, umzekelo ukusukela ngentsimbi yeshumi kusasa. ngo-10pm. Enye into iya kuba kukubhuka kwangaphambili ukungena kwisikwere kwaye okokugqibela kokukhethwa kokuqwalaselwa kukuvala indawo kumaxesha oxakekileyo, anje ngeempelaveki kunye neenyanga zikaJulayi nezika-Agasti.
Lo mgaqo mtsha uya kuncedisa kwirhafu yabakhenkethi esetyenziselwe ukutyelela iVenice kwaye iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka, indawo ekuyo ihotele kunye nodidi lwayo. Umzekelo, kwisiqithi saseVenice, i-euro e-1 ngenkwenkwezi nganye ngobusuku ngabunye ihlawuliswa ngexesha eliphezulu.
Kutheni kwenziwe esi sigqibo?
Abahlali kudala bekhalazela into abayibona ngathi kukuhlasela kwabakhenkethi, abathi ngamanye amaxesha indlela yokuziphatha yabo ibe kukungabi nantlonelo nanjengoko kukho abo batsiba bangena emanzini bevela kwiibhulorho, bahlambe eCanal Grande okanye bangcolise isixeko besenza umfanekiso ombi ngaso.
Ngapha koko, ngoJulayi 2, abahlali abangama-2.500 XNUMX babonisa kwiziko lembali bedikwe koko bakugqala njengokucekisa isixeko sabo. Ngale ndlela babefuna ukutsala ingqalelo ye-UNESCO kunye neBhunga lesiXeko ukukhusela iVenice ekubeni yindawo enomtsalane endaweni yesixeko esihlala abantu.
Yintoni iPlaza de San Marcos?
I-Piazza San Marco yintliziyo yeVenice. Ime kwelinye icala leGrand Canal kwaye kuyo sinokubona izikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezinomdla kwimbali nenkcubeko.
Ukusukela kwimvelaphi yayo, iSan Marcos Square ibiyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kunye neqhinga lesixeko. Ayisiyombono yezopolitiko kuphela (kuba yayiyilwe kwaye yakhiwa njengokongezwa kweNdlu yaseDoge) kodwa nakwinkcubeko ukusukela kwimisebenzi emininzi enje ngeemarike, umngcelele, imiboniso yeqonga okanye imikhosi yomkhosi ebibanjelwe apho.
Zeziphi iindawo ezinomdla ezikhoyo eSt.Mark's Square?
I-Basilica yaseSt
I-Basilica yaseSt.Marko yeyona tempile iphambili yamaKatolika kwisixeko saseVenice kwaye yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kuyo. Ulwakhiwo lwaqala ngo-828 ukuwugcina umzimba kaMarko oNgcwele ovela e-Aleksandriya kwaye namhlanje uthathwa njengenye yeempawu zesixeko ezitsala abahambi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Nangona itempile yangoku yeyenkulungwane ye-XNUMXth, inyani kukuba kuye kwakho utshintsho olwahlukileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ingaphakathi le-basilica linombala wegolide kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo kwi-Ascension dome yomhla ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ibonisa imifanekiso kwiTestamente eNtsha.
Ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo kuphumla umzimba weSan Marcos uxhaswe ziikholamu ezine zealabhasta kunye nemabhile.
Ukungena kwi-Basilica yaseSan Marcos kukhululekile kodwa kukho iindawo ezithile ngaphakathi ukuze uzibone kufuneka uthenge itikiti, njengeMyuziyam, uNondyebo kunye nePala de Oro.
I-esplanade ephambili yeSikwere seSt
ISt.Mark's Square yenye yezona zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi. Isplanade ejikelezwe zizakhiwo ezintle ezinjengeNdlu yaseDoge, iBell Tower, iBasilica kwaye enokufumaneka phakathi kwezona ndawo zifotyiweyo emhlabeni.
Kulapho ke apho amakhulu amahobe azulazula ngokukhululekileyo. Baqhelene nobukho bomntu kangangokuba ngekhe kumangalise ukuba beza kuwe bacele ukutya.
IBell tower yeSan Marcos
I-bell tower yaseSan Marcos yiCamapanile, uhlobo lweentsimbi ezizimeleyo ngaphandle kwetempile kwaye zibekwe kwikona yePlaza de San Marcos. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye kwaphela nge-XNUMX, nangona uhlengahlengiso olulandelayo lwalunika ukubonakala kwayo ngoku.
Ibhotwe likaDoge eVenice
Olunye uphawu lweVenice yiNdlu yaseDoge, eyathi iminyaka emininzi yayisihlalo samandla esixekweni. Esi sakhiwo sasiyilwe yiKhalenda kaFilippo kwaye sakhiwa phakathi kwe-1309 ne-1424. Ekuqalekeni kwayo ukubonakala kwayo kwakufana nqwa nenqaba, kunye neenqaba kunye neendonga ezomeleleyo, kuba le ndawo isondele kakhulu elwandle.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuhamba kwexesha kunye nothotho lwemililo, kuye kwafuneka iphinde yakhiwe kwaye yafumana inkangeleko enayo namhlanje.