Ibhotwe lasebukhosini laseLa Granja de San Ildefonso

El Ibhotwe lasebukhosini laseLa Granja de San Ildefonso Yaba sisiphumo sokuthabatheka kokumkani UFilipu V kulo mmandla wephondo langoku Segovia. Enkosi kulo, sinokuyonwabela lo mmangaliso ubalaseleyo obonakala usithutha ukuya kweyona ndawo Versalles okanye kwezinye izakhiwo ezibekekileyo zelo xesha.

Ngokukodwa, iRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso ibekwe kwithambeka elingasentla kwethambeka. Uluhlu lweentaba zeGuadarrama, kumgama weekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesithathu ukusuka kwisixeko sase Segovia sele malunga namashumi asibhozo Madrid. Ukuze uyindwendwele usazi ukuba ujonge ntoni, sicacisa zonke iinkcukacha ngeli bhotwe. Kodwa kuqala, masenze imbali encinane.

ILa Granja Palace: imbali encinci

Ithambeka elingasentla le Uluhlu lweentaba zeGuadarrama yayiyindawo yokuzingela yookumkani baseSpeyin ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Nini UFilipu V Wafika evela eFransi njengokumkani wokuqala welizwe Indlu yaseBourbon, lo mlandeli omkhulu wemisebenzi yokuzingela wayenomdla kwiintaba zaloo ndawo.

Ngesi sizathu, wayalela ukuba kuthengwe umhlaba othile weemonki ze-Hieronymite ze indlu yeemonki ukwakha ibhotwe. Lo msebenzi wawuphathiswe umzobi Theodore Ardemans, owayeyinkosi yeRoyal Palace kunye neVilla de Madrid. Ngo-1721 imisebenzi yaqala, apho nabo babenomhloli wobungakanani UJuan Román.

Kwangaxeshanye, kwaqala ukwenziwa kwezitiya zebhotwe ezimangalisayo. Kule meko, umntu ophethe le projekthi yayingumFrentshi URené Carlier, owayesele ephethe i Ibhotwe loMhlalaphantsi olungileyo. Lo wasebenzisana nomgadi wegadi Etienne Boutelou kunye nenjineli Etienne Marchand, owayephethe umsebenzi wokwalathisa. Ngokunjalo, abakroli abaliqela babephethe uxanduva lokwenza imithombo yesikhumbuzo yale ndawo eluhlaza, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva. Phakathi kwabo, URene Fremin, Hubert Demandre, UJean Thierry y Pedro Pitue.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, zombini ibhotwe kunye nezitiya zazisele zigqityiwe. Noko ke, ekufeni kokumkani ngowe-1746, umfazi wakhe, UElizabeth waseFarnese, warhoxa eSan Ildefonso waza wayalela ukwandiswa kwezibonelelo. Abayili bezakhiwo abaliqela basebenza kwindawo phantsi kweliso lika Andrea procaccini. Ikakhulu, Filippo Juvarra yenze i-façade entsha embindini wegadi.

IRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso: imbonakalo yangaphandle

Olu lwakhiwo lumangalisayo lwenziwa ngu ibhotwe ngokwalo kunye nothotho lwezakhiwo ezingaphandle ukuba bakunike Isityalo esibunjwe ngu-U. Ukusuka kwimbono engaphambili ibhotwe lineentendelezo ezimbini. enye yeeMoto kunye nenye yeHorseshoe, ekungoku nje isango elikhulu lokungena. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengenyaniso ebuhlungu, siya kukuxelela ukuba, ngo-1918, isakhiwo safumana umlilo otshabalalisayo owabangela ilahleko enkulu yeefrescoes, ii-tapestries, ifenitshala kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa.

Kwelinye icala, njengoko sikuxelele, izakhiwo ezininzi zibumba eli bhotwe. Kuncanyathiselwe ibhotwe yi Inkonzo yaseRoyal Collegiate kaBathathu Emnye, ezihlala zombini Icawa yeeRelics njenge i-cenotaph yasebukhosini. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye UFilipu V ni UElizabeth waseFarnese Abazange bangcwatywe kwezi, kodwa kwi-crypt ebekwe emva kwesibingelelo esikhulu.

Iqela lasebukhosini laseSan Ildefonso, ngenxa yetalente yomkroli okhankanywe ngasentla. Hubert Dumandre, yayiyimbonakaliso yokuqala yobugcisa be-neoclassical funerary eSpain. Kwaye, kamva, yayiza kuxeliswa emangcwabeni ka UFerdinand VI kunye nomfazi wakhe UBarbara waseBraganza eMadrid kwikhaya loonongendi kwi-Salesas Reales.

Kwakhona, i-perpendicular kwibhotwe, unokubona Indlu yamanenekazi, ezihlala namhlanje ezixabisekileyo Imyuziyam yeTapestry. Kwaye, kwicala lasekhohlo lesi sikwere, yi Indlu yoRhwebo. Okokugqibela, i Indlu yeentyatyambo ugqibezela isakhiwo sesikhumbuzo esidityaniswe neRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso.

Nangona kunjalo, kule ndawo yaseRoyal Site kukho ezinye izakhiwo ezingekho ngokungqongqo kwibhotwe, kodwa sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele. Kamva, siza kuthetha ngazo. Nangona kunjalo, okokuqala sifuna ukuyenza ukusuka ngaphakathi kunye nakwiigadi zebhotwe.

ibhotwe ngaphakathi

Umbindi webhotwe waba kwaye une umhombiso omkhulu we-baroque. Zininzi iisilingi ezinemibumba yegolide ye-polychrome, iifrescoes zemifanekiso kwiisilingi kunye nezibane ezinomtsalane ezenziwe kwiRoyal Glass Factory yeGranja de San Ildefonso ngokwayo. Ngethamsanqa, ngaphandle komlilo esiwukhankanyileyo, uninzi lweefrescoes zangaphambili zigciniwe.

Inxalenye yebhotwe onokuthi uyindwendwele namhlanje izityalo ezibini. Kwindawo ephambili ngamagumbi abucala ookumkani. Phakathi kwabo, i Umfanekiso wegalari, igumbi lokulala ngokwalo, i iKhabhinethi yesipili kunye IHolo yeLacquer. Ngokwenxalenye yawo, umgangatho ophantsi ubonisa umhombiso ogqithiseleyo. Enyanisweni, ngalinye lamagumbi alo libizwa ngegama lomxholo wefresco ehombisa isilingi yayo. Ngaloo ndlela, sinayo i IiHolo zoBulungisa kunye neHercules, ye Umthombo weGalatea kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, okuchukumisayo igumbi lebhastile okanye evela eYurophu.

imiyezo yebhotwe

Ukuba isakhiwo sebhotwe sihle kakhulu, iigadi zaso zibukeka ngakumbi. Bahlala kwindawo yeehektare ezilikhulu elinamashumi amane anesithandathu malunga nesakhiwo esikhulu. Uyilo lwayo luyaphendula isimbo saseFransi, olona phawu lubalaseleyo ngabo Ibhotwe laseVersailles. asinakuyilibala loo nto UFilipu V WayengumFrentshi, ubuzwe obufanayo njengomakhi oyintloko wegadi: okhankanywe ngasentla URené Carlier.

Kodwa, ukongezelela ekugqameni kwabo ubuhle, bakwenza oko njengomsebenzi wobugcisa. Injineli yeHydraulic. Ukubonelela nge iifonti ezingamashumi amabini ananye ehombise imiyezo, kwenziwa idiphozithi enkulu kwindawo ephezulu yelifa, eyabhaptizwa, ngokubalulekileyo, njengoko ulwandle. Ukusukela koku, ulwelo lwaqukuqela ukuya kwelokuqala ngemibhobho yentsimbi ephantsi komhlaba enobude beekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesithathu.

Ukuba sikuxelela ukuba le mithombo inamakhulu amathathu ee-spouts zamanzi kwaye, ukuba zonke zisebenze ngaxeshanye, ziya kusebenzisa amawaka alithoba e-cubic metres yolwelo, uya kufumana umbono wobunzima bomsebenzi. Ukufaneleka okukhethekileyo ngokubhekiselele kusetyenziso kune umthombo wamasele, eneempompo ezingamashumi amathandathu kunye nediphozithi yayo.

Kunye nayo, abanye abaninzi bagqama njenge eyeeBhafu zikaDiana, leya Andromeda, leyo yeeDragons eziPhakamileyo nezisezantsi okanye ezaseNeptune.. Njengoko amagama abo ekwenza uqonde, le mithombo ibonelela ngemixholo ye Iintsomi zamandulo. Ngaloo ndlela, aquka izithixo nezafobe. Kwaye, njenge-anecdote, siya kukuxelela ukuba zenziwe ngelothe ukuthintela umhlwa. Noko ke, ukuze zibe ntle ngakumbi, zazipeyintwe ngokuxelisa ubhedu.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo zeRoyal Site yaseSan Ildefonso

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ungandwendwela ezinye izikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo kwi-Real Sitio San Ildefonso. Ngoko ke, i IRoyal Glass kunye neCrystal Factory, esele siyikhankanye xa sidlula. Lulwakhiwo lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX olugcina imyuziyam enomdla. Sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele Iicawa ze-neoclassical zaseNuestra Señora del Rosario kunye neNuestra Señora de los Dolores, njengaye leyo kaSaint Elizabeth, nangona le yokugqibela i-neo-Gothic ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Kwale nkulungwane ikwanye Indlu yeeCanons. Kwinxalenye yayo, Indlu yabantwana Yihostele yabakhenkethi yangoku kunye ne Iinkampu zabalindi beCorps Liziko lenkongolo. Ecaleni kwehostele, kwakhona, unayo indlu ye-bauer, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, inevaranda negadi yayo entle. Ukususela kwelo xesha linye izitali zasebukhosini kunye IHolo yaseKapa, le yokugqibela yakhelwe ukuba isebenze njengesibhedlele. Ekugqibeleni, qiniseka ukuba ubona elinye lamasango e-villa. Umzekelo, kwekumkanikazi.

Njani kwaye nini ukutyelela iRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja

Ungandwendwela iRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa phakathi kwe-10 am kunye ne-18 p.m. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ngena phambi ko 17. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwenza simahla, kuya kufuneka uhambe ngoLwesithathu okanye ngeCawa phakathi kwe-15 ne-18 pm. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ngeMivulo ihlala ivaliwe. Nangona kunjalo, iigadi zineeyure ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari, unokuzifumana phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10 ukuya kweyesi-18 ebusuku. Noko ke, ngo-Oktobha nangoMatshi, iye yandiswa de ibe yeye-18.30:20 p.m. Kwaye ngo-Epreli, ngoMeyi nangoSeptemba kude kube ngu-16:30. Ekugqibeleni, kokubini ukususela ngoJuni 21 ukusa kowama-XNUMX nakwinyanga kaJulayi noAgasti, iiyure ziye zandiswa de kube yintsimbi yesi-XNUMX:XNUMX ebusuku.

Ngokumalunga neereyithi, eyona isisiseko iieuro ezilithoba, nangona, ukuba unesivumelwano sokutyelela nge-arhente, yehla ukuya kwisixhenxe. Kukwakho nelinye ixabiso elithotyiweyo leeuro ezine. Kwaye, ukuba ufuna isikhokelo sokukukhapha, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ezine ngaphezulu (ezintlanu, ukuba ufuna isikhokelo somsindo).

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uhamba ngemoto yakho, iindlela ezikusa eGranja de San Ildefonso usuka. Madrid unyana i-A-6, i-AP-6 kunye ne-AP-61. Kwaye ukusuka Segovia, kufuneka uthathe iM-601. Kodwa nawe unayo Imigca yebhasi kwizixeko zombini. Kwaye unokuhamba ngololiwe ukuya Segovia ukuze emva koko athathe enye isithuthi ukuya kwiSiza sasebukhosini.

Ukuqukumbela, sikucacisele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne Ibhotwe lasebukhosini laseLa Granja de San Ildefonso. Sicebisa ukuba, ukuba unalo ithuba, uyindwendwele kuba iyamangalisa ekuphakameni kwayo Versalles. Kwaye, ngendlela, tyelela isixeko esingekho ngaphantsi sihle Segovia, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo UCastile noLeon.