kukho anqabileyo Iidolophu eziselunxwemeni lwaseGranada, nangona unxweme lweli phondo lase-Andalusi ayilona lidumileyo kwi IMeditera. Abo bavela kwiindawo zeLevantine kunye neCatalan kunye nonxweme lwe Iziqithi zaseBalearic.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba unxweme lwaseGranada aluthandeki kangako. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, eyakhe iikhilomitha ezininzi zolwandle, abanayo into yokubamonela abo bakweminye imimandla. Okwenzekayo kukuba, mhlawumbi, abakhange bafumane ukhenketho oluninzi njengoko belufumene. Ke ngoko, siza kukubonisa ezona dolophu zintle zolwandle eGranada.
Almunecar
Ulwandle lwasePuerta del Mar eAlmuñécar
Le dolophu intle yaseGranada imi kumzantsi-ntshona weli phondo. Enyanisweni, sele ingumda kumasipala waseMalaga UNerja. Ineekhilomitha ezingekho ngaphantsi kweshumi elinesithoba lonxweme ezibandakanya iilwandle ezintle ezifana ezo zaseCantarriján, ePuerta del Mar, eSan Cristóbal, eVelilla, eLos Berengueles okanye eLa Herradura.
Kodwa iAlmuñécar inokuninzi anokukunika yona. Kuhlalwa ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu phambi kukaKristu, njengoko kungqinwa iintsalela zenkcubeko Argaric ezifumaneka kule ndawo, yayisisixeko esibalulekileyo eFenike kwaye, kamva, Roman kunye Arab. Wahlala kuwo Abderraman I, owayeza kufumana i-Emirate yaseCórdoba nonomfanekiso oqingqiweyo eAlmuñécar.
Ngokuchanekileyo kwixesha lesiLatini ze ibhulorho yasecotobro kunye I-Monk's Tower columbarium, umbutho womngcwabo wenkulungwane yoku-XNUMX emva koKrestu obekwe ngaphandle kwedolophu. Kwakhona kuzo kukho i Inqaba yaseCabria, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukukhusela unxweme, kunye ne Punta la Mona lighthouse, ebekwe phezu kwenye imboniselo endala.
Ngokumalunga nelifa lenkolo le-Almuñécar, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele Imvelaphi yeSan Sebastián, obukho bakhe sele bubhaliwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye uya kuzithanda iimilo zayo ezilula. Kufuneka kwakhona ubone inzwakazi Icawa yoMzaliso, ilitye elinqabileyo lebharoque laseGranada elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Babejongene nokwakhiwa kwayo UJuan de Herrera y UDiego waseSilowam.
Ngokukwanjalo, iAlmuñécar inamatye ezikhumbuzo amahle. Phakathi kwabo, tyelela i iinqaba zaseSan Miguel, inqaba yamaSilamsi ehlaziyiweyo ngamaxesha kaCarlos I, kunye IHorseshoe, yona, kwelinye icala, isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ikwalondolozwe ngendlela encomekayo Umjelo wamanzi waseRoma, phezu kwayo nje isibakala sokuba yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala emva koKristu.
Ayizizo kuphela iintsalela zezinto zakudala onokuthi uzindwendwele edolophini. Kwi El Majuelo Botanical Park uneentsalela zefektri endala yaseRoma yetyuwa, kunye nengqokelela exabisekileyo yemifuno. Kwaye kwi Umqolomba wamabhotwe asixhenxe, ephantsi kwetempile endala kwangelo xesha linye, yi IMyuziyam ye-Archeological, ngamaqhekeza amaninzi. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-amphora yaseYiputa yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngaphambi koYesu Kristu.
Ekugqibeleni, siya kukuxelela ngenye yeesimboli ze-Almuñécar. Imalunga ILiwa elingcwele, iseti yezixhobo ezintathu ezinamatye ezikunika iimbono ezimangalisayo zonxweme lwaseGranada. Kowona mkhulu unombono othweswe isithsaba somnqamlezo.
Salobreña, umkhenkethi phakathi kweedolophu eziselwandle zaseGranada
Imbali eyinkimbinkimbi yeSalobreña kunye nenqaba yayo phezulu
Umda kwenye yangaphambili, yiSalobreña, enye yeendawo ezikhethwayo kwabo baya eholideyini ukuya kwiphondo laseGranada. Oku kungenxa yemozulu yayo entle, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into kumanxweme amahle anje abo baseLa Guardia, eCaletón okanye eLa Charca.
Ukongeza, ukuba uyathanda ukuntywila, kufuneka wazi ukuba umhlaba ophantsi kolwandle uqukwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo yolondolozo ebizwa ngokuba Ubuncwane baseSalobreña. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukhetha ukuhamba, unayo Indlela yeMeditera, indlela ejikelezayo yeekhilomitha ezintlanu edlula kwiilwandle ezininzi, iintlambo kunye namawa.
Uphawu olukhulu lwedolophu yaseGranada yi nqwelweni, obulawula ukusuka endulini. Ukuthandana ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona kuye kwahlaziywa emva koko, siSiza soMdla weNkcubeko. Ngokunjalo, iqulunqwe yindibano yezakhiwo apho iinqaba ezifana ezo zeHomage, iPolvorín okanye iCoracha.
Kodwa, ukuba sithetha ngeenqaba e-Salobreña, ivelele ICambron's, ukusuka kwixesha leNasrid kwaye ibekwe kwinduli esecaleni kwentlambo yegama elifanayo. Injongo yayo yayikukukhusela unxweme kwaye, okwangoku, iyinxalenye yegadi zehotele. Njengaye yangaphambili, i-Asethi yeMdla yeNkcubeko, ukuqaphela okwabelwana ngayo ngeentsalela zeendonga zayo kunye nekota yembali.
Okokugqibela kuxabisekile Indawo yaseAlbaicín, nezindlu zayo ezimhlophe nezihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo. Ungaphoswa ziimbono ngokwembono yayo, ephantse ibe likhulu leemitha ngaphezulu kwengxondorha. Ngokubhekiselele kwilifa lenkolo laseSalobreña, siyakucebisa ukuba undwendwele Icawa yerosari, ukwakhiwa kweMudejar yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX emangalisayo eyakhelwe kwi-mosque endala. Ngaphakathi, kukho umzobo weVirgen del Rosario, nayo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Motril, iilwandle ezinkulu
Ulwandle lwaseCalahonda eMotril
Ngapha koko, umasipala waseMotril udibana nalowo waseSalobreña kwaye ugqame ngokuba yenye yeedolophu eziselunxwemeni eGranada ezinolwandle olukhulu. Ukukunika umbono, i ulwandle lwasecarchuna ingaphezu kwamawaka amathathu namakhulu asibhozo eemitha ubude; Westeros, ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini anamakhulu amabini, yaye omnye waseGranadaphantse ishumi elinesine lamakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, iMotril yayiliziko leswekile elibalulekileyo. Ubungqina boku ziimyuziyam ezimbini ezinikezelwe kolu shishino. I Iswekile Pre-Industrial Ikhethekile kuyo yonke iYurophu. Ibonisa indlela le mveliso yafunyanwa ngayo phambi kwe-Industrial Revolution. Kwelinye icala i I-Sugar Museum Pilar Factory ibonisa oomatshini abathi kamva basetyenziselwa injongo enye.
Ukongeza, unezinye iimyuziyam ezimbini kwidolophu yaseGranada. Ngabo abo Imbali yeMotril, ebekwe kwi Garces House, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye Jose Hernandez Quero Art Centre, ezinikezelwe kulo mzobi. Ngokunjalo, ezinye iifektri zeswekile ezindala zigciniwe, njengeNuestra Señora de la Almudena, iSan Luis okanye iNuestra Señora de las Angustias.
La House Countess of Torre-Isabel Yi-neoclassical ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwangelo xesha linye IHolo yaseKapa, i ICalderon de la Barca Theatre, endala Isibhedlele saseSanta Ana kunye nomnxeba Indlu yeeBates.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi yiseti yezakhiwo zonqulo onokuzibona eMotril. Phakathi kwabo kugqame Icawa yoMzaliso, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngendlela ye-Mudejar Gothic. Nangona kunjalo, yenze utshintsho kwi-XVII nakwi-XVIII. Okubangel 'umdla ngakumbi kukuba Icawa yoMama wethu weNtloko, umxhasi wedolophu. Sisakhiwo senkulungwane ye-XNUMX esaphantse saphinda sakhiwa ngokutsha ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, nto leyo enika umdla wakudala.
Ilifa lenkolo leMotril ligqitywe yi iicawe zeDivina Pastora, yeXVII, kunye neye IConvent yaseNazarete, yeXVIII. Kanye kunye neNgcweliso yeNkosikazi yethu yoloyiso kunye ne-hermitages ye-Virgen del Carmen, i-Lady yethu yase-Angustias (zombini i-baroque), i-San Antonio de Padua kunye ne-San Nicolás.
Inqaba yentsimbi
Umbono womoya weCastell de Ferro
Eyaziwa kancinci phakathi kweedolophu eziselunxwemeni zaseGranada kunezo zangaphambili yiCastell de Ferro, ikomkhulu likamasipala we. gualchos. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iindawo zayo zesanti azithandwa kakhulu kunezo zangaphambili. Phakathi kwabo, unayo Ulwandle lwaseSotillo, ulwandle lwaseCastell, ulwandle lwaseCambriles okanye ulwandle lwaseRijana.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizikhumbuzo zale ndawo, igxininisa IArabic castle ulivelele endulini. Umhla wokwakhiwa kwayo awuzange umiselwe, nangona kwaziwa ukuba, ngaphambili, kwakukho apho kwafunyanwa khona inqaba yaseRoma. Kwanemvelaphi efanayo inqaba yaseRijana, ekwasetyenziswa ngamaSulumane kwaye ecaleni kwayo kukho indawo ye-archaeological ukusuka kwixesha leCaliphate. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimboniselo zale ndawo zisusela kamva: ezo zeCambriles kunye ne-El Zambullón zisuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye leyo ise-Estancia ivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Kwelinye icala, kwidolophu ekufuphi gualchos, ebekwe kwithambeka lendawo entle ESierra de Lujar, une Icawa kaSan Miguel, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, enesibingelelo esihle nomkrolo wale ngcwele.
I-Sorvilán, into eyahlukileyo kwiidolophu eziselwandle zaseGranada
ISorvilán ayiyonye yeedolophu eziselunxwemeni lwaseGranada, kodwa inezine kwindawo kamasipala
Ngoku sifika kule dolophu incinane yaseGranada nayo ingaziwa kangako kuneSalobreña okanye iMotril. Nangona kunjalo, imvelaphi yayo ibuyele kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye umasipala apho anike khona igama lakhe uneelwandle ezine ezintle: ezo zaseLa Mamola, eLos Yesos, eLa Cañas naseMelicena.
Kodwa iSorvilán iphantse yangamakhulu asibhozo eemitha ukuphakama. Ke ngoko, ayinalo ulwandle, nangona ixesha layo likamasipala lidibanisa ulwandle kunye neentaba njengezinye iindawo ezimbalwa. Enyanisweni, iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwiindawo zesanti ezikhankanyiweyo onazo Incochoyi yeGato neMonragón.
Kwelinye icala, kule dolophu unokubona ubuhle Icawa yaseSan Cayetano, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX phezu kweentsalela ze-mosque. kwindawo ye Melicena, ebekwe emazantsi e Ilitye laseSt, kukho imboniselo eselunxwemeni. Kwaye ngaphakathi Alfornon bafumana indawo yokusila ioli kunye ne Icawa yaseSan Roque, zombini ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, phakathi kwale dolophu yokugqibela kunye neSorvilán, unayo Ipromenade yaseValencia, ebalasele ngobuhle bayo obubukekayo.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezona zintle Iidolophu eziselunxwemeni lwaseGranada. Sisenokongeza kolu luhlu I-Albunol, ethi, nangona ingaphakathi elizweni, ineelwandle ezintle kummandla wayo kamasipala. Kodwa, ukuba undwendwela ezi ndawo, sicebisa ngamandla ukuba undwendwele Granada inkunzi, esinye sezona zixeko zintle kwi España. Ngaba oko akuvakali njengesicwangciso esilungileyo?