Uyathanda EMpuma Yurophu? Yinxalenye yelizwekazi engekafumaneki ngokupheleleyo ukuze uqhubeke nokufumana iindawo ezintle zokundwendwela. Kiev Ikomkhulu laseUkraine kwaye nangona sisixeko esikhulu, esiphithizelayo nesineenkcubeko ezininzi.
Ukwenza olona tyelelo, ukuhlala okufanelekileyo kuya kuba ziintsuku ezine, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ngamanye amaxesha umntu akanakuhlala endaweni enye ixesha elide, ke ngoko sicinga ngokuhlala iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukuze sazi oku kuzeleyo . Injongo ke yintoni ongayiphosiyo eKiev.
Kiev
I-Kiev okanye i-Kyiv ine Inani labantu abamalunga nezigidi ezithathu kwaye yazalwa inendawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekudibaneni kweendlela zorhwebo phakathi kweBaltic neMeditera. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu le nxalenye ye Yuropu yahlaselwa ngama Mongols yaza yahlulwa ngonaphakade, ukongeza kwinto yokuba ikamva labo ukusukela ngoko laphawulwa ngamanye amazwe.
Namhlanje isixeko senzeka kumacala omabini oMlambo iDnipier ongena kuLwandle oluMnyama. Inxalenye yasentshona yeyona indala kwaye ihonjiswe ngayo iinduli ezinemithi, iinduli ezidumileyo zaseKiev. Umlambo uhamba ngokuhamba kwaye unenkqubo yonke yamasango, ngelixa ujikeleze kukho amancinci imilambo, amadama, amachibi kunye namachibi okwenziwa. Amanzi amaninzi isixeko ngokwaso sibonelela ngabemi baso Iilwandle ezingama-16 nakwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwama-XNUMX zokuzonwabisa.
I-Kiev inenkqubo ye iibhasi, iiteksi, iitramu, i-metro, iiteksi, i-funicular kunye nololiwe uyayidlula. Inkqubo, ngaphandle kweeteksi, isebenzisa ireyithi ethe tyaba.
Iindawo ezinomdla ezi-5 eKiev
Isithili sasePechersk siyimbali kwaye sikumbindi wesixeko, kanye phakathi kweDnieper kunye neLypky Klov iinduli. Igama livela kwi- I-Kiev Pechersk Lavra Caves, i-monasteri ye-Orthodox ngubani owazalelwa ngaphakathi emqolombeni emva ngo-1051. Namhlanje Ilifa leMveli kwaye ukutyhubela iinkulungwane iyiguqulele ekubeni yintsika yeentsimbi, iicawe zecawa, iinkqubo zomqolomba ongaphantsi komhlaba kunye neendonga ezikhuselayo.
Awunakuyeka ukwazi ifayile ye- I-Lavra Bell Tower enkulu, I-Dormition Cathedral (eyakhiwe kwakhona emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) kunye nezinye iicawa ezindala ezintle. Namhlanje le ndawo ngumyuziyam, yenye yezona zinkulu eKiev.
La Maidan Nezalezhnosti isikwere Iziko laseKiev ukusukela oko kwawa iSoviet Union. Apha iziganeko zotshintsho luka-2004 kunye no-2014 zenzeka kwaye yindawo yesixeko egxile kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zala maxesha, eziqhelekileyo zokwakha kweSoviet. Ukusuka kuyo kuvela i Isitalato iKhreshchatyk, inemizila emine kunye nekhilomitha ubude.
Iibhombu kunye nemikhosi yeWWII yatshabalalisa kwaye kamva yaphinda yakhiwa kwakhona kwisitayile seSoviet. Ngeempelaveki kuyahanjwa ngeenyawo ukuze ube nethuba lokuyindwendwela.
El Imyuziyam yeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic Ime kufutshane nePechersk Lavra kwaye sisikhumbuzo esikhumbuzayo semfazwe yaseJamani neyaseSoviet. Yayekwa ngoMeyi 9, 1981 kwaye uza kubona amatanki, iindiza zazo zonke iintlobo, iimoto, izikhumbuzo kwaye unokumamela neengoma zemfazwe zaseSoviet. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo yeyona inkulu Isikhumbuzo kuMama waseUkraine, ayinakwenzeka ukungahoyi kuba inkulu kunye nayo 102 yeemitha ukuphakama. Zeziphi iifoto oza kuzithatha! Zombini zivela phezulu, ukusuka kwiqonga lakhe ekuphakameni kwentloko, nakumgama.
La ISophia Cathedral Yeyona cawa indala eKiev kwaye kunjalo Ilifa leMveli. Ikwayindawo enkulu kakhulu, enezakhiwo ezininzi kubandakanya inqaba yentsimbi, icawa yecawa enkulu kunye nesikolo. Uya kubona enye iseti yekhaya yegolide kufutshane: I-Monastery yaseSan Miguel. Ungayindwendwela simahla. Ivela kumaXesha Aphakathi kodwa yadilizwa kwi-WWII emva koko yabuyiselwa yaphinda yavulwa. Yindawo egcwele imihombiso kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ke ukuba uyayithanda ubugcisa ilungile.
Ukuba ufuna ukubaleka umzi omkhulu, kukho indawo eKiev ekufuneka uyindwendwele: Inzala ka-Andriyivskyy. Injengendawo ekhethwe yi-bohemian yaseKiev ukuba ihlale kuyo, apho kwakuhlala khona iimbongi kunye namagcisa, a ithamsanqa yaseMontmarte. Kumgca ofanayo ngu ipodil, kwinxalenye ephezulu yesixeko. Apha Izakhiwo zincinci, zinemibala kwaye zinomtsalane. Izitrato zincinci kwaye zilungele ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku uneendawo zokhenketho ezintlanu eKiev, ongenakuphulukana nazo kutyelelo lokuqala. Ewe ayisiyiyo yodwa into enikezelwa likomkhulu laseUkraine, kukho iimyuziyam ezininzi, ubumelwane kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane. Kukho ezinye ngaphandle kwezinto ezinomtsalane eziqhelekileyo ke ukuba unexesha bhala la magama kunye nemikhombandlela:
- IMyuziyam yeSizwe yaseChernobyl: I-Kiev ikwiikhilomitha ezili-100 kuphela ukusuka kwisityalo samandla enyukliya. Ngaphandle uya kubona i-ambulensi, iijeep zomkhosi kunye netanki. Indlela yokuhamba izinyuko ezixhonywe ngemiqondiso enamagama azo zonke iilali ezachatshazelwa yingozi yenyukliya ka-1986. Yimyuziyam encinci. Ime kwi-29 Khoryva Street kwaye ivulwa ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukusuka kwi-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-6 ngokuhlwa. Kuvaliwe ngeCawa kunye noMvulo wokugqibela wenyanga nganye.
- Isango legolide laseKiev: Yi isango lamaxesha aphakathi yakhiwa kwakhona eyayifudula ingena esixekweni. Imvelaphi yayiqala ngo-1037 kwaye ngo-1982 isixeko sagqiba iminyaka eli-1500 yokuqala kwimbali saza sabuyiselwa ngoko. Ulwakhiwo lwalunempikiswano kuba lwalungaziwa ncam ukuba lwalunjani ekuqaleni, kodwa ekugqibeleni olu lwakhiwo lwezitena kunye neenkuni ezikwisitalato iVolodymyrska sahlala.
- La Isikhululo sikaloliwe iArsenna: Ingaba i Isikhululo sikaloliwe esingaphantsi komhlaba sakhiwe nzulu emhlabeni. Malunga neemitha ezili-105.5 ubunzulu! I-escalator iyamangalisa kwaye ukunyuka nokuhla kuthatha imizuzu emihlanu, kwaye ukuze ufike eqongeni kufuneka udibanise ezininzi. Yakhiwe kwii-60s.
Ewe, uyazi, unezinto ezininzi oza kuzibona eKiev phakathi kwezona ziqhelekile ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga nabakhenkethi. Kancinci kancinci kunokwenza utyelelo lwakho lungalibaleki.