EMbindi Mpuma. Lo mmandla wehlabathi ubusezindabeni iminyaka engaphantsi kwamashumi amahlanu. Ngokuyinxenye kuba yindawo etyebe kakhulu kwioyile, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yoku, ungquzulwano lwezopolitiko luqhambuka ngokulandelelana.
Ngapha koko, yi indawo ebalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu kwaye uninzi lwezixeko zalo lunamawaka eminyaka ubudala. Ngelishwa imiba yezopolitiko yenza uninzi lwazo lungabi nakundwendwela, kodwa sinethemba lokuba uxolo luza kubo ngenye imini kwaye singalonwabela. Okwangoku, yazi ezinye ze Amakomkhulu akuMbindi Mpuma apha
EMbindi Mpuma
Ihamba ngamagama ahlukeneyo, uMbindi Mpuma, uMbindi Mpuma, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye neNtshona yeAsia. Ngummandla obanzi ukuba imi phakathi koLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya nolwandle IMeditera Abemi bayo, ngaphandle kokumbalwa, ikakhulu ngamaSilamsi. Ukongeza, iyagxila ezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zeoyile emhlabeni ke ukusukela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini bekukho iliso loqhwithela, ngokuthetha.
Kusenemibuzo engachazwanga malunga nokuba ngawaphi amazwe enza uMbindi Mpuma kwaye engenzi okanye ngokungaphelelanga, kodwa yamkelwe ngokubanzi ukuba iyonke Amazwe ali-17 ngaphakathi kwale ndawo. Oku kubandakanya i-Saudi Arabia, i-United Arab Emirates, i-Israel, i-Iran, i-Iran, iJordani, iLebhanon, i-Oman, i-Kuwait, i-Qatar, iSyria, i-Yemen, i-Palestina Territories, i-Egypt, iSipro ne-Turkey.
Amakomkhulu akuMbindi Mpuma
Singaqala ngezihloko zamazwe ezinokutyelelwa. Umzekelo, i-UAE, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon, Qatar, Cyprus, okanye Egypt. Masiqale sijonge eRiyadh, ikomkhulu laseSaudi Arabia.
IRiyadh likomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sineyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi eSaudi Arabia. Ime embindini usingasiqithi waseArabhiya kwaye nangona ineenkulungwane zembali Ukuphuculwa kwawo kwaqala ngee-40 Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngesandla sika-Shah Saud, ekhuthazwe zizixeko zaseMelika. Ke, yenziwa ngokutsha njengegridi enabumelwane, izitrato kunye neendlela kwaye abantu baqala ukukhula ngokuzinzileyo emva koko.
I-90s khange izole kwingingqi kwaye ingekho eRiyadh apho bekukho uhlaselo lwabanqolobi ngokubhekisele kwabahlali nakwamanye amazwe, le yokugqibela yeAl Qaeda neYemen, enesixeko ekubonakaleni kwemijukujelwa yayo. Ngokucacileyo imeko ayifuni ukhenketho kodwa kuhlala kukho abantu abanomdla ...
Imozulu yomile kwaye ishushu ke ehlotyeni amaqondo obushushu ayingangamsha kwaye asoloko edlula kuma-40 ºC. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokundwendwela ungavndwendwela isixeko samandulo Ngaphakathi kweendonga, yinxalenye encinci kodwa apho unokuyixabisa iRiad yakudala.
Ngaba ulapha I-Fort Masmak, yodongwe nodaka oluneenqaba kunye neendonga ezishinyeneyo. izindlu ezindala, i Ibhotwe laseMurabba Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-30 yekhulu lama-XNUMX, inkulu, kwaye ungasoloko uthatha uhambo ukuya kwiilali ezikufutshane. Unokongeza utyelelo ku IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeSaudi Arabia kunye IMyuziyam yaseRoyal Saudi Force.
I-Abu Dhabi ikomkhulu le-United Arab Emirates kwaye ngenani labemi lingasemva kweDubai. Ukwisiqithi esifane nonobumba T kwiPersian Gulf Igama lakhe, idabi, Ibhekisa kumabhadi ahlala kule ndawo ityebe kangaka ngempucuko emininzi. Apha kukho umkhondo weenkcubeko zamandulo ke ngummangaliso wezinto zakudala. Ngaphambi kokufunyanwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kweoyile, u-Abu Dhabi wayezibandakanya kurhwebo lweeperile.
Ikwasisixeko esinamahlobo amahle kakhulu ukuba ungasiphepha ungayi phakathi kukaJuni noSeptemba. Ezona nyanga zilungileyo zisukela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi. Emva koko unokuhamba ngokukhululeka kwiziko layo nge skyscrapers, uyonwabele inqanawa okanye iipaki zayo, kubandakanya Ipaki yelake okanye ILifa leMveli. Uya kubona kwakhona enkulu kwaye enobungangamsha U-Sheik Zared White Mosque okanye ungandwendwela I-Abu Dhabi Louvre okanye Ihlabathi leFerrari.
I-Amman likomkhulu leJordani kwaye iingcambu zayo zibuyela kwiNeolithic. Yisixeko sesihlanu esihanjelwe kakhulu eArabhu kwaye inobuncwane obuninzi bezinto zakudala ukusuka kumaxesha ahlukeneyo njengoko amaGrike namaRoma nawo ayejikeleza apha.
Ininzi imbali kwi Imyuziyam yaseJordani, ukuba ufuna ukwazi malunga nodumo Imisongo yolwandle efileyo, iMyuziyam yase-Archaeological, iRoyal Automobile Museum kunye neMyuziyam yoLuntu.
IDoha likomkhulu laseQatar kwaye kungekudala siza kwazi ngakumbi ngayo kuba iya kuba yenye yeendawo zeNdebe yeHlabathi yeSoka elandelayo. Oku kunxweme lwePersian Gulf kwaye sesona sixeko sibalulekileyo elizweni. Yayisungulwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye Ikomkhulu ukusukela ngo-1971 xa iQatar ikwazile ukuyeka ukuba ngumkhuseli waseBritane.
Ifumene umhlaba omninzi elwandle kwaye ine kushushu kakhulu kwaye yintlango. Ukuba uthanda iimyuziyam ungandwendwela Imyuziyam yobuGcisa bamaSilamsi kunye neMyuziyam yaseArabhu yobuGcisa bemihla. Kukho i- I-Fort Al Koot, iikhilomitha ezisixhenxe ezihamba ngebhodi, ilali yenkcubeko yaseKatara kunye ne-Al Waab Park entle kwaye eluhlaza.
IBeirut sesinye sezona zixeko zidala ehlabathini kwaye kuye kwahlala kuyo iminyaka engaphezulu kwamawaka amahlanu. Yi Ikomkhulu leLebhanon kwaye amaGrike namaRoma, amaSilamsi, amajoni omnqamlezo kunye ne-Ottomans nabo baye badlula kuyo kamva. Nokuba amaFrentshi emva kweMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kudala yayisisixeko esisebenzayo kwaye sinenkcubeko kakhulu, ayaziwa ngelize ukuba "IParis yoMbindi Mpuma."
Kodwa konke kwaphela ngoo-70 ngemfazwe yamakhaya, iMfazwe yaseLebhanon eyalandelayo, kwanongquzulwano no-Israyeli. Ngelishwa abakhange baphucule kuba namhlanje isixeko singamangqina uhlaselo kunye neengxaki zoqoqosho. Kodwa, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyindwendwela, zininzi iindawo ezinomdla: iziko lembali laseBeirut neepaki, izikwere kunye neendawo ezinembali kunye neendawo zabahambi ngeenyawo kunye neebalkwalks ezinekofu ezininzi.
Uza kubona uninzi lwezakhiwo zaseFrance nezaseGothic, nangona kungekho kunqongophala kwezitayile ze-Ottoman. Phakathi Iicawa ze-Crusader kunye neemosque ukuya kumanxuwa amaRoma. Ubuhle. Izixeko ezinje ngeJerusalem okanye iCairo zihlala zikwipayipi kodwa sele sithethile ngazo ngesinye isihlandlo. Ke zikhona ezinye iingqukuva zoMbindi Mpuma ezifana ne-West Bank, iDamasko, iSana'a okanye iMuscat kuphela kwezona ndawo zinomdla kubakhenkethi abanokufuna ukuzindwendwela namhlanje. Sibashiya kwesinye isithuba.