Las Iintsomi zembali Zisixelela ngamaxesha adlulileyo apho iinkokeli ezinamandla zaseGuanche zazihlala kwezi ziqithi, zamabali othando anesiphelo esibuhlungu kunye nezidalwa zentsomi kunye nokubona izinto ezingaziwayo ezindizayo.
Iziqithi zeCanary zihlala ziyintsimi etyebileyo kumabali emveli kunye neentsomi. Singazifumana nakwesiphi na isiqithi sayo, ukusuka Tenerife ukuya eLanzarote (apha sikushiya inqaku malunga nokubona kuyo) Ukusuka la Palma phezulu Isinyithi. Ngamabali adluliselwe ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumthetho kwaye ancedise ekwenzeni isimilo sabantu bayo. Zininzi iimbali zeCanarian esinokukuxelela zona, kodwa siza kuzama ukugxila kwezona zidumileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukubazi, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.
Iintsomi zeCanarian, ukusuka kwiintsomi zaseGuanche ukuza kuthi ga ngoku
Siza kuqala ukuphonononga iimbali zeCanarian ezazikho ngamaxesha abemi beziqithi zakudala ukugqiba kwelinye elikhoyo ngoku. Kule meko, sithetha malunga Isiqithi saseSan Borondón.
UTanausú, inkokeli ekhaliphileyo yaseLa Palma
ICaldera de Taburiente
Ukoyiswa kukaLa Palma kwisithsaba saseSpain kwenzeka ngo-1492. Ngenyanga kaSeptemba, wafika esiqithini UAlonso Fernandez de Lugo kunye nemikhosi yakhe. Khange ahlangane nenkcaso enkulu de kwafuneka ajongane nabemi be Intsimbi, Idolophu ebekwe kwi-caldera de Taburiente.
Inkokeli yakhe yayinjalo Tanausu, owathi, kunye nabantu bakhe, bayigxeka loo peninsular ngamatye kunye neentolo. Kuba babengenandlela yakoyisa, baceba umgibe. UFernández de Lugo wamqinisekisa ukuba adibane naye aze asayine isivumelwano soxolo.
Nangona kunjalo, ekufikeni kwenkokeli yabanjwa yasiwa kuSingasiqithi njengendebe yoloyiso lwayo. Nangona kunjalo, uTanausú wala ukutya. Nditsho nje «Vacaguaré», oko kuthetha ukuba ndinqwenela ukufa. Oku kwenzeka kwaye amathambo akhe angcwatywa elwandle.
Nangona kunjalo, ilivo lithi, emva kokubhubha kwakhe, umphefumlo wegorha wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe kwaye wafunyanwa kwilizwe lakhe. ICaldera de Taburiente, apho wayelawula khona. Abantu bendawo bathi le silhouette yale volcano iphinda iphinde ifane nomfanekiso weTanausú okhaliphileyo.
IGarajonay, indawo ethandwayo yamabali amaCanarian
Ipaki yeGarajonay
El Ipaki yesizwe yeGarajonay ithatha indawo enkulu yesiqithi sase la Gomera. Ibandakanya amahlathi amahle we-laurel kunye nohlaza olukhethekileyo olukhokelele ekubhengezweni Ilifa lehlabathi. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu, yindawo efanelekileyo yeentsomi zaseCanarian. Kukho ezimbalwa ezizithathayo njengomzekelo, kodwa siza kukuxelela lowo uthetha ngohlobo lwe Abemi besiqithi iRomeo noJuliet abanike ipaki igama layo.
IGara wayeyinkosazana yaseLa Gomera, ngelixa UJonay wayeyinkosana yaseTenerife. Bobabini bathandana ngexesha lotyelelo oluvela kwi mencey (okanye ukumkani) ka-Adeje, lo mfana wayengunyana wakhe. Babuyela kwilizwe labo, kodwa uJonay wayengenakulibala intshisakalo entle.
Ke wawela ulwandle esebenzisa i-float ezenziwe ngokudumba kwezikhumba zeebhokhwe ukucela isandla sakhe. Nangona eli bhinqa liselula lalinomdla kuye, kwafuneka alilele ngenxa yentaba-mlilo echeyde waqala ukugxotha umlilo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uGara wayeyinkosazana ka-Agulo okanye "wamanzi" kwaye ababingeleli bakhe bayalela ukuba uthando phakathi kwamanzi nomlilo alunakunikwa.
Ke ngoko, uGara noJonay babalekela emahlathini apho, betyhafile phambi kwabo babebasukela, bazibulala ngothando. Bathabathe intonga yomsedare, bayilola kumacala omabini, kwaye, bebeka ekuphakameni kweentliziyo zabo, babambana, babethelela kuye. Ke ngoko, ukuwola kokugqibela kwabamanyanisa ngonaphakade kwinto ngoku eyiGarajonay Park.
Isikhalo sikaFerinto
Isiqithi sase-El Hierro
Le ntsomi yeCanarian isisa kumaxesha apho peninsular izama ukuthatha isiqithi sase-El Hierro. Abemi bomthonyama, abaziwa njenge iibhimbaches, bamelana neenkani.
Igorha elinamandla eligamaweyo UFerinto. Kungekudala waba yinkokeli yeqela elibangela iintloko ezininzi kubakholoniyali, elalikhokelwa ngu UJuan de Bethencourt. Uncedo lwabo olukhulu kukuba babezazi iindlela kunye neentaba ze-El Hierro njengasemva kwesandla sabo.
Kodwa, njengoko kuye kwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi, uFerinto wangcatshwa ngomnye wakhe. Enkosi ngesiqalekiso, igorha lalingqongwa lazama ukubaleka lide lifike kumwonyo onzulu. Ujongene nethemba lokubanjwa, wakhetha zibulale ndatsiba kungena into engenanto isikhalo esinamandla oko kwakuvakala kuso sonke isiqithi. Kwanonina wamva kwaye ngenxa yoko wayesazi ukuba ufile.
Isiqalekiso seLaurinaga okanye kutheni uFuerteventura eyomile
Indawo eyomileyo yeFuerteventura
Isiqithi se Fuerteventura ikunye nommelwane wayo uLanzarote, ezona ziqithi zeCanary Islands. Ngokwentsomi, oku kunenkcazo eyimbali enentlekele yamaGrike.
Emva kokufika kweepeninsula, UMnu Pedro Fernández de Saavedra waba yinkosi yeFuerteventura. Wayenobudlelwane kunye nomthonyama ogama lakhe laurinaga apho umntwana wazalwa. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kwakusenzeka rhoqo ngelo xesha, iaristocrat yatshata umfazi okwisikhundla sakhe esihle, yena ke, waba nenzala yakhe.
Ngelixa babezingela, omnye wabo ogama linguLuis wazama ukudlwengula intombazana. Kodwa umlimi owayekufuphi wayithintela. Emva koko, uDon Pedro wambulala ukukhusela unyana wakhe. Emva koko kwafika ixhegwazana elathi lingumama womfama. Kodwa, ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, eli bhinqa laxelela uDon Pedro ukuba wayenguLaurinaga kwaye umfana awayesandul 'ukumbulala unyana wakhe, le babenayo bobabini ekuqaleni kweli bali.
Ngapha koko, uLaurinaga waphosa isiqalekiso kwisiqithi ngenxa yoko uFuerteventura yaba yintlango.
Umtyholi weTimanfaya, ilivo laseCanarian malunga nealo vera
UMtyholi weTimanfaya
Kungenzeka njani ukuba kungenjalo, indalo yentaba-mlilo yeeCanaries ivelise amabali amaninzi anxulumene nokuqhuma kunye nokuma kwamatye okungenziwanga ngaphambili.
Enye yazo inento yokwenza ne Intaba-mlilo yaseTimanfaya, kwi Lanzarote. Olunye ugqabhuko-dubulo lwalo olubi lwenzeka ngo-Septemba 1730, XNUMX, kwaza kwathontelana ikota yesiqithi. Ilishwa lalifuna ukuba umtshato ubanjelwe loo mini kufutshane nentaba-mlilo.
Iliwa elikhulu lavalela umzimba ka Vera, ntombi. Ngaphandle kweenzame ezinkulu ze Aloe, umyeni, isithandwa sakhe safa. Emva koko, le yaqala ukubaleka iyaphambana kwaye ixhobile ngefolki enamanqaku amahlanu kwicala le Timanfaya de yanyamalala. igutyungelwe yintaba-mlilo. Njengesikhumbuzo sesehlo esibuhlungu, isityalo esiluncedo sikhula kwipaki yelizwe eyenziwe malunga neTimanfaya, ngokuchanekileyo ukuphilisa ukutsha: ialoe vera.
Kwelinye icala, inani elaziwa njenge Umtyholi weTimanfaya okwangoku umfanekiso wepaki ngenxa yeAloe encinci. Kodwa hayi ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe okungalunganga, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iindwendwe zomtshato, zibona umfanekiso wakhe ubonakalisa ukunganyamezeli kwelava kunye nelishwa lakhe, wagwetywa "Usizana lomtyholi!".
Isiqithi saseSan Borondón, ilivo elidumileyo laseCanarian
Imephu yeRenaissance yehlabathi ebonisa isiqithi saseSan Borondón
Sishiye ukuphela kohambo lwethu ngeentsomi zeCanarian zalowo umlinganiswa ophambili esiqithini sinomoya waseSan Borondón, ngenxa yokuba, mhlawumbi, esona sithandwa kakhulu kubo bonke.
Kukwaziwa nangokuthi "ukulahleka" y "Othandwayo". Kungenxa yokuba sisiqithi eso ibonakala kwaye inyamalale. Ngamanye amaxesha ayifane ivumele umboniso wesilhouette yayo phezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina bokuqala bobukho bayo bususela ngomhla Amaxesha aphakathi, xa abenzi beemaphu beCastilian besele beyikhankanyile.
Ngapha koko, ngo-1479 ubukhosi baseSpain nasePortugal basayina i Isivumelwano seAlcáçovas, apho amanzi nemihlaba yoLwandlekazi iAtlantic yahanjiswa. Kolu xwebhu, kwakusele kuchaziwe ngokucacileyo ukuba iSan Borondón yayiyeleCanary archipelago.
Ngokwababhali beemephu bexesha, isiqithi sasiza kufumaneka kunxantathu owenziwe nguLa Palma (nantsi unayo inqaku malunga noku), El Hierro kunye noLa Gomera. Kwaye eyona nto inomdla kukuba ayizukubakho akukho nto incinci. Ingangama-XNUMX eekhilomitha ubude kwaye malunga nekhulu elinamanci mahlanu anesihlanu ububanzi.
Kukwathe kwathethwa ngokufana kwayo. Iya kuba yindibaniselwano kwindawo yayo esembindini, ngelixa, emacaleni, kuya kunyuka iintaba ezimbini ezibonakalayo. Ngapha koko, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kuye kwenziwa amaphulo aliqela okuyifumana. Phakathi kwabo, leyo ye UFernando de Viseu, sele inkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu UHernán Pérez de Grado Amaza ka UGaspar Dominguez.
Nangona kunjalo, Akukho mntu ufumene isiqithi saseSan Borondón. Ubungqina bamva nje bokubonwa kwayo banikwa embindini wenkulungwane yama-1958. Ngo-XNUMX, imihla ngemihla ABC uxele ukuba ebefotwe okokuqala ngqa.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezona zidumileyo nezinomdla Iintsomi zembali. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye sizishiye kumbhobho. Umzekelo, leyo ye inkosazana tenesoya ukusuka kuGran Canaria, waxhwilwa ngabantu baseCastilian kwaye banyanzelwa ukuba batshate nendoda ebalaseleyo; leyo ye Amagqwirha anaga, Owaququzelela ii-coven phakathi kwemithi engcwele yedragoni, okanye leyo i-violet yeencopho, ezalwa yonke intwasahlobo eRoque de los Muchachos njengesikhumbuzo sebali elibuhlungu lothando. Ngaba awucingi ukuba amabali azele iingcamango kunye neengcamango?