Kangangexesha elithile, awona mazwe mncinci eYurophu aye aba yindawo yabakhenkethi. Umzekelo, Slovakia, intsimi eyahlala ifihliwe emva kodonga lwaseSoviet kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Ikomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sibalulekileyo saseSlovakia Bratislava, isixeko esihle kunxweme lweDanube kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka eVienna. Ngesi sizathu, nokuba iSlovakia ayikho kwindlela yakho yoqobo, kusisono ukuba, ukusondela kakhulu, awuyi kutyelela iBrastislava. Masibone unathi kweli hlobo.
Ukhenketho eBratislava
Njengoko benditshilo ngentla kwesixeko Uphumle kwiDanube. Ixesha elide laliphantsi kwamandla oBukumkani baseHungary de kwaba kuphela iMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala ngo-1918 kunye noMbuso wase-Austro-Hungary.
Inemvelaphi yakudala kunye linomdla kwilifa eliphakathi oluxubana nezakhiwo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngemali engenayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, ikhulile kwaye yaphucula nangakumbi. Ke zeziphi ezona ndawo zinomtsalane zokundwendwela eBratislava?
Ndiyacinga yonke indlela yabakhenkethi kufuneka iqale kwiSixeko esiDala. Indawo yeholo yedolophu yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX kwaye ngoku isebenza njengeMyuziyam yeSixeko. Njengengxenye yodonga oludala kukho isango, i Isango likaMiguel, ukwakhiwa okumangalisayo kunye nekhulu leminyaka.
Kukho iindawo ezimbalwa ze iibhotile zesitayile sebaroque, ezinjengeNdlu ka-Archbishop okanye iGrassalkovich Palace eqala phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, namhlanje sisihlalo sobongameli.
Ngaphandle kweendawo zokuhlala ezindala zabucala kukho iicawa ezininzi. Inye yaziwa njenge Icawa eBlue, kuba ipeyintwe ngalo mbala kwaye bubuhle bale mihla Ubugcisa- isitayile sikaNoveau. Kwiicawe ezindala kangangexesha elidlulileyo ukutyunjwa okungenakuphikiswa kukunye UMartin's Cathedral, itempile ye-Gothic yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyayiyindawo yokuthanjiswa kookumkani baseHungary ebudeni beenkulungwane. Kukho ifayile ye Icawa yamaFranciscans ukusuka ngenkulungwane ye-1756, indala esixekweni kunye nokwakhiwa Library University, ukusuka XNUMX.
Ngaphesheya kweDanube yi INew Bridge okanye uNový Uninzi, Kwinqaba kabani onokuyitya kuba kukho indawo yokutyela eneembono ezintle zesixeko. Kukho i- Isamente yamaYudaNangona ngenxa yoko kufuneka uhambe phantsi komhlaba kuba amangcwaba ebephantsi kwenqanaba lesitalato, emazantsi enduli yenqaba kwaye uwela itram yetonela.
Amangcwaba avulekileyo ungandwendwela Amangcwaba eSavín, amangcwaba asemkhosini asusela kwiminyaka yoo-60s yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX ehlonipha amajoni aseSoviet ebulawa ekukhuseleni isixeko nxamnye namaNazi. Ineembono ezilungileyo zeCarpathians kunye nesixeko.
Ukuqaqambisa:
- Inqaba yaseDevín: UNapoleon wayitshabalalisa le nqaba ngo-1809 kodwa yakhiwa ngokutsha kwaye namhlanje iyimyuziyam. Kuse-Devín, kwithambeka elibheke kuMlambo iMorava, umda wendalo phakathi kweSlovakia neHungary. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwisizwe saseSlovak kwaye Ziikhilomitha ezili-10 kuphela ukusuka kwidolophu endala yaseBratislava. Ziziimitha ezili-122 ukuphakama kwaye imyuziyam inemiboniso emininzi emiqolombeni endala eguqulwe yaba ngamagumbi abonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuvela kwenqaba ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-10 ukuya kweye-4. Ivula ukusuka ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Okthobha ukusuka kwi-30 kusasa ukuya kwi-5: 30 ngokuhlwa kwaye ehlobo kuvalwa ngo-29: 128 emva kwemini. Olunye ukhetho kukufika kwangoko, ubone amanxuwa, emva koko uhlale kwiindawo ezikufutshane uhamba intaba, uqasha ibhayisekile okanye iphenyane oza kuhamba ngalo emlanjeni. Nditsho noDevin uzisa iibhasi XNUMX no-XNUMX.
- Inqaba yaseBratislava: intaba apho imi khona indala kwaye yayihlala amawaka eminyaka. Inqaba yokuqala yamatye yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, phantsi kwesithsaba saseHungary. Emva kwexesha lafumana isimbo seGothic, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX isimbo sobuKrestu kwaye kamva saba sesikaBaroque. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yayiqhutywa phantsi kwaye ayizange iphinde yakhiwe de kube sembindini wenkulungwane. Namhlanje i IMyuziyam yeSizwe yaseSlovak kunye neMyuziyam yeSizwe yeMbali. Ingqokelela yayo ibonisa indlela uluntu oluvele ngayo ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Inengqokelela etyebileyo yeengqekembe, amaxwebhu embali kunye nezinto zommandla. Vula ngoMvulo ukusuka ngo-12 ukuya ku-12 ntambama kwaye ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukususela ngo-10 ukuya ku-6 ntambama.
Ihlobo eBratislava
Usandula ukwenza into ongayi kuyiphoswa kukuhamba ngeBratislava, kodwa into iyatshintsha okanye into iyongeza xa usiya ehlotyeni. Ehlotyeni abantu bangena ezitalatweni kwaye Lelona xesha lilungileyo lokwazi iindawo ezinomtsalane ngeenyawo, kuhambo olufutshane okanye olude.
Ehlotyeni zininzi iziganeko zenkcubeko, zombini ezo zenzelwe iindwendwe kunye nezeSlovaks ngokwazo. Rhoqo ngonyaka malunga neli xesha isixeko siququzelela Umnyhadala weNkcubeko yeHlabathi yaseBratislava kunye nenkqubo ebizwa Imisebenzi yeNqaba. Kuphakathi koJuni naphakathi ku-Septemba. Uya kudibana nabadlali ezitalatweni, imiboniso bhanyabhanya, iikhonsathi zomoya ovulekileyo kuyo yonke indawo kunye namagcisa amaninzi abonisa iimveliso zawo.
Inyaniso yileyo IBratislava inamagcisa alungileyo. Ukuba uya phakathi kokuphela kuka-Agasti ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Septemba uya kuba nakho ukufunda ngakumbi ngeentsuku zika- UDni Makhstrov okanye iintsuku zeeNgcibi. Ngoku ingaphaya kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala kwaye yeyona inkulu ngohlobo lwayo elizweni. Iintsuku ezimbini zocweyo olusulungekileyo, imiboniso, umdaniso kunye nemiboniso yomculo wasekhaya kunye neminyhadala yesisu.
Esinye isiganeko sasehlotyeni saziwa njenge Imibhiyozo yokubekwa ezikhumbula kanye ngezo ntsuku xa ookumkani baseHungary babethweswa isithsaba kwiCathedral yaseSan Martín. Ezi zithsaba zasebukhosini zenzeka phakathi kwe-1563 kunye ne-1830 kunye ehlotyeni bakhunjulwa ngokuzenza. Le "midlalo" iqhubeke ukusukela ngo-2003 ngempumelelo enkulu. Ekuqaleni zazenziwe ngaphakathi etempileni kwaye namhlanje zenziwe ngaphandle, zinomqolo ongasemva.
Iiholide kugqibela iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye unokuba lingqina elililungelo lomngcelele oqhelekileyo wokuthweswa isithsaba sasebukhosini ezitratweni. Bazi amakhulu abadlali bembethe i-epocKe kubonakala ngathi ifestile kwixa elidlulileyo. Kwaye ukuba unxanelwe ngakumbi imbali ungasoloko uyonwabela i- Umnyhadala we-Devín, kwinqaba esathetha ngayo ngaphambili. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kwaye kukho intengiso, umculo, imisebenzi yezandla kunye nokunye okuninzi umoya wamandulo.
Los Iintsuku zikaShakespeare zikwenzeka ehlotyeni, kwiNqaba yaseBratislava. Iqonga lesiNgesi, nangona lalikwiSlovak kwaye ubukhulu becala, yayiseCzech. Ukumamela umculo, ihlobo nalo lisinika i Ixesha elide lomculo!Umnyhadala ovulelekileyo weklasikhi, ijezi, ilitye kunye nomculo ongomnye. KungoJulayi nakwiindawo ezininzi.
Ngaba awuyithandi umculo okanye inkcubeko kakhulu? Ngaba into yakho ingaphandle kunye nemidlalo? Sukuba nexhala, iBratislava ikwanayo nento eyenzelwe wena ehlotyeni: ungazi kwaye uyonwabele amachibi ayo (iLamac, i-Kuchajda, i-Russovce okanye i-Zlaté Piesky. Unako khwela intambo ngaphaya kweZelezna Studnickpa Forest Park ukuya encotsheni yeKamzík Hill, ukuhamba ngephenyane kwiDanube kwiNqaba yeDevín okanye ungakwenza oko utyelelo esixekweni ngebhayisekile okanye ngebhaybhile rhoqo ngolwesiHlanu, Iindlela eziguqukayo kwaye ziququzelelwe yiOfisi yabakhenkethi yalapha.
Ukutyelela ngokupheleleyo eBratislava kuya kukuthatha iintsuku ezine. Ngaba ukulungele ukuyonwabela?