Kum bekusoloko kubonakala ngathi xa umntu efuna ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wobomi bamandulo, amabhotwe awanikezi ikhadi leposi elilungileyo. Ubunewunewu kakhulu, inkulu kakhulu, ayinabuntu. Nangona kunjalo, izindlu, nawona malungu athandwayo kuluntu, ndiyakholelwa ukuba anika umfanekiso ocacileyo nosondele ngakumbi weminyaka yobomi bemihla ngemihla, kwiinkulungwane, ezidlulileyo.
En España kukho imizekelo emininzi ukususela kwixesha apho uBukhosi baseRoma babubambe usingasiqithi. Iivillas ze-aristocratic ezilalini zibubutyebi be-archaeological kunye nokhenketho. Kwaye namhlanje siza kudibana nabanye eyona villas ezintle zaseRoma eSpain.
I-Villa Almenara Adaja Puras
le villa yaseRoma ise Valladolid, kwi-Autonomous Community of Castilla y León. Imihla ukususela kwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX kwaye iintsalela zezinto zakudala zikhuselwe sisakhiwo. Kukho ukhenketho lokuhamba olukuvumela ukuba ubone amanxuwa kufutshane kwaye kukho ukuzonwabisa a ipaki yasezidolophini (Indlu yelizwe laseRoma ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo), ubungakanani bobomi, kunye nefenitshala kunye nayo yonke into.
Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bakwazi ukufumanisa oko phantsi kokwakhiwa kwenkulungwane yesine kukho enye endala, ukususela kwinkulungwane yesithathu, ilula ngakumbi. Nangona amagama abanini bokuqala okanye abesibini engaziwa, kucacile ukuba isakhiwo samva sihle kakhulu. Ibonwa kumgangatho we iimosaics, umzekelo, okanye kubungakanani, be ngaphezu kwe-2500 square metres, eneentendelezo ezimbini ezineentsika, indawo yentsapho nendawo yeendwendwe, iibhafu nezindlu zezicaka.
Kukho i-400 ye-square metres iyonke egutyungelwe yi iimosaics ezigcinwe kakuhle kakhulu, ngemixholo yejometri, yeentyatyambo kunye neentlanzi. Eyona intle yileyo yaziwa ngokuba yiPegasus. Kukwakho neseti yemithombo eshushu enamachibi ashushu nabandayo kwaye kunjalo, izindlu zangasese.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
- Indawo: Indlela i-N-601. Valladolid – Adanero, km 137. Almanera de Adaja-Puras. Valladolid
- Shedyuli: ebusika ivula ngoLwesine ukuya ngeCawa kunye neeholide, ukusuka 10:30 ukuya 14 kwaye ukusuka 16 ukuya 18. Ehlotyeni, ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ngexesha elifanayo kusasa kwaye ukususela 16:30 ukuya 20 emva kwemini. Ivalwe nge-24 kaDisemba, i-25 kunye ne-31 kunye nenyanga yonke kaJanuwari.
- Entrada: I-3 i-euro.
- Utyelelo lusimahla kodwa kukho iiphaneli zolwazi. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo nolwasimahla luyanikezelwa kodwa kuphela kumaqela kwaye lulungiselelwe ngaphambili. Kukho izikhokelo zomsindo.
Roman Villa Fortunatvs
Le lali ibhodlo e Huesca, iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwidolophu yaseFraga, elunxwemeni loMlambo iCinca, eAragon. IRomanization yale ndawo yelizwe yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye le dolophu ngumzekelo.
Abembi bezinto zakudala bayakukholelwa oko abanini babesebenza ngokulima kunye nokulima okuziinkozo, ukuthumela imveliso ngomlambo ukuya e-Ebro ukuya eCelsa okanye kwizibuko laseDertosa kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya eRoma, ikomkhulu loBukhosi. Nabo bayakukholelwa oko ukusuka kwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX AD kwaye oko kwandiswa kancinci. Kuyo kukho iziseko zekholomu, i zima yegadi esembindini enefrescoes yayo yaselwandle, iqula lamanzi kunye noyilo lwezinye.
Sikrwelela umgca ngaphantsi I-mosaics egciniweyo evela kwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX ye-AD Kukho le inike igama ledolophu, iFORT-NATVS, isiqwenga somda esifunyenwe kwigumbi elisedolophini. Intsingiselo yesicatshulwa iye yavelisa iingxoxo, abanye bathi inxulumene nomnini wedolophu, i-Fortunato, abanye kunye nehlelo le-Cibeles.
Xa i-villa yashiywa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yaba yicawa yasePaleo-Christian kwaye unokubona kwakhona ukuba: iplani yayo yomgangatho ene-nave ezintathu, i-apse, indawo yokubhaptiza enegumbi lokubhaptiza.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo:
- Indawo: Indlela A-1234 ukusuka eFraga ukuya eZajdín, km 4. Fraga, Huesca.
- Ixabiso: simahla. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lulungelelaniswa ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezili-10 kwangaphambili kwaye ngamaqela abantu aba-10 ubuncinci.
- Yindawo ye-archaeological egqunyiweyo eneendlela zokuhamba zangaphakathi. Kukho imodeli yesikali 1:1, iiphaneli kunye neekopi.
Roman Villa Fvuente Álamo
Ngaba ECordoba, ngaphakathi kwendawo yendalo eyaziwa ngokuba yiLos Arenales. Amabhodlo asusela emva ubuncinane Inkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD, xa amaRoma athabatha ithuba lokuhamba komsinga osele womile unanamhla. Bakha izakhiwo zokuzonwabisa kumacala omabini omzila wamanzi: kwicala lasekunene lawo anamanzi abandayo yaye ngasekhohlo lawo anamanzi ashushu.
Abembi bezinto zakudala baqikelele ukuba a uyilo kunye nemijelo kunye namachibi kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi. Imihlaba ifunyenwe iimosaics ezinemibala emininzi yeemilo zejometri, iindonga ze-stucco nayo enemibala, ichibi lokuqubha elinguxande nabanye. Ezi zakhiwo zonke zivela kwinto abembi bezinto zakudala abayibiza ngokuba yiSigaba I. KwiSigaba sesi-II, idolophu ngokwayo yakhiwe, kunye nommandla we-4 square metres okanye ngaphezulu.
KwiSigaba sesi-II ukulahlwa kwamaSilamsi kunye nokusebenza kwenzeka, kwaye iSigaba IV sichaza ukulahlwa ngokupheleleyo. Ubuncwane bale villa yi-mosaics yayo.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
- Indawo: Ibhulorho yaseGenia, eCordoba. Indlela CO - 6224, km 2,70.
- Shedyuli: ebusika, ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuJuni, ivula ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka ngo-9 ukuya ku-14 ntambama kwaye ngeempelaveki ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kweyesi-14 emva kwemini. 9 p.m. Kuvaliwe ngeKrisimesi, nge-14 kaJanuwari nange-20.
- Ixabiso: 3 euro. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo luxabisa i-euro ezi-5 kwaye kukho utyelelo olwenziwe idrama kunye nesivumelwano sangaphambili. Kukho izikhokelo zeaudio zasimahla kunye nokhenketho lwe-5D oluneeglasi zeVR, ngokuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni.
- Amabhodlo akhuselwe yisakhiwo esivulekileyo kukho iindlela zokuhamba.
Roman Villa La Loma del Regadío
Ukuhlala kwamaRoma kule ndawo kuye kwanda. IVille ibiphethe imisebenzi yokulima iwayini neminquma kwaye yimbonakaliso enkulu yento eyenziwa ngelo xesha kwintlambo ephakathi kwe-Ebro. rustic paris apho imidiliya kunye neminquma yayiculwa/ixolelwe. Kukho izixhobo ezicinezelayo kunye neziseko ezivela kumatshini omdala.
I-villa ikwi-promontory ye-600 yeemitha eziphakamileyo ngokumalunga neendawo ezizungezile, kwibhanki ekunene yokudakumba kwe-Ebro. Ukwemba kwezinto zakudala kuye kwazisa ubuncwane obuninzi, i-peristyle yendlu evezwe nge-mosaic kunye neendonga ezipeyintiweyo ze-stucco , umzekelo.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
- Indawo: Indlela yokunkcenkceshela, esuka eUrrea de Gaén. Teruel.
- Shedyuli: ehlotyeni ivula ngeempelaveki nge-17,30:10 p.m. yaye ukususela ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngeCawa ukususela ngeye-13 kusasa ukuya kweye-16 emva kwemini nokususela ngeye-19 p.m. ukuya kweyesi-XNUMX p.m. Ebusika kuphela ngedinga.
- Iirhafu: ukhenketho olukhokelwayo ngokubanzi luxabisa i-euro ezi-2. Ukungena 5 euro.
Indlu yaseRoma yaseLas Mvsas
Kule lali bafumene ezona mizi wayini ilungileyo eYurophu. I-villa iqala ngokujikeleza Inkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD kwindawo yendalo efanelekileyo ekukhuleni imithi yomnquma, iisiriyeli kunye nemidiliya.
I-villa yaseRoma okanye indlu yelizwe imalunga neekhilomitha ezisixhenxe emazantsi e-Arellano, kufutshane nedolophu yase-Estella. Igama layo livela kwinto entle i-mosaic ebizwa iimyuziyam, namhlanje ngokuphinda kuveliswe kwiNational Archaeological Museum.
Le dolophu yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane yokuqala neye-XNUMX AD kwaye amagumbi awohlukeneyo anikezelwe kwimveliso yewayini afunyenwe. Amabhodlo akhuselwe ngesakhiwo esingaphezulu kwamawaka amabini eemitha zeskweri kwaye iiphaneli zolwazi zigcwele kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo ecaleni kwendlela. Le ingasendleleni yentsimbi.
Uya kubona amagumbi apho iwayini yayisele ikhulile, Iwayini ngezinto zayo zokuvelisa, oko kukuthi Iilitha ezingama-700 zeengqayi kunye itanki ubunzulu beemitha ezintathu eyayiqokelela amanzi emvula. Kukho i-mosaics, ngokucacileyo, ngaphandle kwaleyo ye-muses: enye ingaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala kunye nelinye kwigumbi elikhulu elinama-90 square metres.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
- Indawo: ICtra. NA – 6340 Arróniz/ Allo. Km 20. Arellano. Navarre.
- Shedyuli: + ehlotyeni ivula ngooLwezihlanu nangeMigqibelo ukususela ngo-10 ukuya ku-14 yaye ukususela nge-15 ukuya kweye-18, nangeeCawa ukususela ngo-10 ukuya kwe-14. Ngo-Agasti ivulwa kuphela ukususela ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngeCawa.
- Ixabiso: abantu abadala bahlawula i-euro ezi-2.
- Kukho i-diorama, izikhokelo, iincwadana kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwayo ngokuqeshwa.
kunjalo aba bahlanu zezinye zezindlu zokuhlala zaseRoma eSpain. Zininzi ngakumbi! Ngokomzekelo, sinokuthiya iLa Olmeda, ePalencia, El Ruedo, eCórdoba, iiveranes, eAsturias, okanye iLos Villaricos, eMurcia.